内容简介
1 Quantum field theory and the renormalization group
1.1 Quantum electrodynamics:A quantum field theory
1.2 Quantum electrodynamics:The problem of infinities
1.3 Renormalization
1.4 Quantum field theory and the renormalization group
1.5 A triumph of QFT:The Standard Model
1.6 Critical phenomena:Other infinities
1.7 Kadanoff and Wilson's renormalization group
1.8 Effective quantum field theories
2 Gaussian expectation values.Steepest descent method
2.1 Generating functions
2.2 Gaussian expectation values.Wick's theorem
2.3 Perturbed Gaussian measure.Connected contributions
2.4 Feynman diagrams.Connected contributions
2.5 Expectation values.Generating function.Cumulants
2.6 Steepest descent method
2.7 Steepest descent method:Several variables,generating functions
Exercises
3 Universality and the continuum limit
3.1 Central limit theorem of probabilities
3.2 Universality and fixed points of transformations
3.3 Random walk and Brownian motion
3.4 Random walk:Additional remarks
3.5 Brownian motion and path integrals
Exercises
4 Classical statistical physics:One dimension
4.1 Nearest-neighbour interactions Transfer matrix
4.2 Correlation functions
4.3 Thermody namics limit
4.4 Connected functions and cluster properties
4.5 Statistical models:Simple examples
4.6 The Gaussian model
4.7 Gaussian model:The continuum limit
4.8 More general models:The continuum limit
Exercises
5 Continuum limit and path integrals
5.1 Gaussian path integrals
5.2 Gaussian correlations.Wick's theorem
5.3 Perturbed Gaussian measure
5.4 Perturbative calculations:Examples
Exercises
6 Ferromagnetic systems.Correlation functions
6.1 Ferromagnetic systems:Definition
6.2 Correlation functions.Fourier representation
6.3 Legendre transformation and vertex functions
6.4 Legendre transformation and steepest descent method
6.5 Two-and four-point vertex functions
Exercises
7 Phase transitions:Generalities and examples
7.1 Infinite temperature or independent spins
7.2 Phase transitions in infinite dimension
7.3 Universality in infinite space dimension
7.4 Transformations,fixed points and universality
7.5 Finite-range interactions in finite dimension
7.6 Ising model:Transfer matrix
7.7 Continuous symmetries and transfer matrix
7.8 Continuous symmetries and Goldstone modes
Exercises
8 Quasi-Gaussian approximation:Universality,critical dimension
8.1 Short-range two-spin interactions
8.2 The Gaussian model:Two-point function
8.3 Gaussian model and random walk
8.4 Gaussian model and field integral
8.5 Quasi-Gaussian approximation
8.6 The two-point function:Universality
8.7 Quasi-Gaussian approximation and Landau's theory
8.8 Continuous symmetries and Goldstone modes
8.9 Corrections to the quasi-Gaussian approximation
8.10 Mean-field approximation and corrections
8.11 Tricritical points
Exercises
9 Renormalization group:General formulation
9.1 Statistical field theory.Landau's Hamiltonian
9.2 Connected correlation functions.Vertex functions
9.3 Renormalization group(RG):General idea
9.4 Hamiltonian flow:Fixed points,stability
9.5 The Gaussian fixed point
9.6 Eigen-perturbations:General analysis
9.7 A non-Gaussian fixed point:The ε-expansion
9.8 Eigenvalues and dimensions of local polynomials
10 Perturbative renormalization group:Explicit calculations
10.1 Critical Hamiltonian and perturbative expansion
10.2 Feynman diagrams at one-loop order
10.3 Fixed point and critical behaviour
10.4 Critical domain
10.5 Models with O(N)orthogonal symmetry
10.6 RG near dimension 4
10.7 Universal quantities:Numerical results
11 Renormalization group:N-component fields
11.1 RG:General remarks
11.2 Gradient flow
11.3 Model with cubic anisotropy
11.4 Explicit general expressions:RG analysis
11.5 Exercise:General model with two parameters
Exercises
12 Statistical field theory:Perturbative expansion
12.1 Generating functionals
12.2 Gaussian field theory.Wick's theorem
12.3 Perturbative expansion
12.4 Loop expansion
12.5 Dimensional continuation and dimensional regularization
Exercises
13 Theσ4 field theory near dimension 4
13.1 Effective Hamiltonian.Renormalization
13.2 RG equations
13.3 Solution ofRG equations:Theε-expansion
13.4 The critical domain above Tc
13.5 RG equations for renormalized vertex functions
13.6 Effective and renormalized interactions
14 The O(N)symmetric(φ2)2 field theory in the large N limit
14.1 Algebraic preliminaries
14.2 Integration over the fieldφ:The determinant
14.3 The limit N→∞:The critical domain
14.4 The(φ2)2 field theory for N→∞
14.5 Singular part of the free energy and equation of state
14.6 The〈λλ〉and〈φ2φ2〉two-point functions
14.7 RG and corrections to scaling
14.8 The 1/N expansion
14.9 The exponent ηat order 1/N
14.10 The non-linearσ-model
15 The non-linearσ-model
15.1 The non-linearσ-model on the lattice
15.2 Low-temperature expansion
15.3 Formal continuum limit
15.4 Regularization
15.5 Zero-momentum or IR divergences
15.6 Renormalization group
15.7 Solution of the RGE.Fixed points
15.8 Correlation functions:Scaling form
15.9 The critical domain:Critical exponents
15.10 Dimension 2
15.11 The(φ2)2 field theory at low temperature
16 Functional renormalization group
16.1 Partial field integration and effective Hamiltonian
16.2 High-momentum mode integration and RG equations
16.3 Perturbative solution:φ4 theory
16.4 RG equations:Standard form
16.5 Dimension 4
16.6 Fixed point:ε-expansion
16.7 Local stability of the fixed point
Appendix
A1 Technical results
A2 Fourier transformation:Decay and regularity
A3 Phase transitions:General remarks
A4 1/N expansion:Calculations
A5 Functional flow equations:Additional considerations
Bibliography
Index