1 Scope

2 Normative References

3 General Provisions

4 Horizontal Control Survey

4.1 General Requirements

4.2 Satellite Positioning Survey

4.3 Traverse Survey

4.4 Triangulation Surveys

5 Vertical Control Survey

5.1 General Requirements

5.2 Leveling

5.3 Trigonometric Leveling

5.4 GPS Elevation Survey

6 Topographic Survey

6.1 General Requirements

6.2 Mapping Control Survey

6.3 Surveying and Mapping Method

6.4 Ground Feature Surveying and Mapping

6.5 Surveying and Mapping of Landform

6.6 Underwater Topography Surveying

6.7 Marine Surveying and Mapping

7 Digital Photogrammetry

7.1 General Requirements

7.2 Technical Requirements for Aerial Photography

7.3 Acceptance of Aerial Photography Data

7.4 Photo Control Survey

7.5 Photograph Annotation

7.6 Digital Mapping

7.7 Digital Image Product

8 Application of Satellite Remote Sensing Technique

8.1 General Requirements

8.2 Date Preprocessing

8.3 Geometric Correction of Image

8.4 Image and Map Decoration

9 Construction Survey

9.1 General Requirements

9.2 Secondary Network Surveying

9.3 Building Micro-grid Control Network Surveying

9.4 Building Micro-grid Control Network Transferring Surveys

9.5 Construction Setting-out and Testing

9.6 Deformation Monitoring

9.7 Data Processing and Result Submission

10 Other Surveys

10.1 General Requirements

10.2 Surveys for Locating Exploration Points and Lines

10.3 Hydrological Survey

10.4 Pipeline Surveying

Appendix A(Normative) Correlating Different Coordinate Systems

Appendix B(Normative) Specifications for Burying Markers and Monuments at Horizontal Control Points

Appendix C(Informative) Description of GPS Control Point

Appendix D(Informative) Recording Format of GPS Surveying Notebook

Appendix E(Normative) Classification and Basic Technical Parameters of Theodolite Series

Appendix F(Normative) Formula for Calculating the Initial Readings of Circle and Micrometer in Horizontal Angle Measurement Using Direction Observation Method

Appendix G(Informative) Calculation of Basic Parameters and Curvature Radiuses of Earth Ellipsoids of Geodetic Coordinate Systems

Appendix H(Informative) Transformation between Zero Points of the Major Elevation Reference Systems in China

Appendix J(Informative) Classification and Basic Technical Parameters of Leveling Instrument Series

Appendix K(Normative) Types and Specifications of Markers and Monuments of Elevation Control Points of Various Accuracy Levels

Appendix L(Normative) Division and Numbering of Map Sheets

Appendix M(Normative) Specifications and Requirements for Constructing Control Points of Secondary Network,Micro-grid Control Network and Intervisibility Holes