Introduction

1: THE BACK

SURFACE ANATOMY

SKELETON OF THE BACK

SKIN AND SUPERFICIAL FASCIA

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Skin Incisions

Superficial Fascia

Dissection Follow-up

SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF THE BACK

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Trapezius Muscle

Latissimus Dorsi Muscle

Rhomboid Major and Rhomboid Minor Muscles

Levator Scapulae Muscle

Dissection Follow-up

INTERMEDIATE MUSCLES OF THE BACK

DEEP MUSCLES OF THE BACK

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Splenius Muscle

Erector Spinae Muscle

Transversospinal Group of Muscles

Semispinalis Capitis Muscle

Dissection Follow-up

SUBOCCIPITAL REGION

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

VERTEBRAL CANAL, SPINAL CORD, AND MENINGES

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Spinal Meninges

Dissection Follow-up

2: THE UPPER LIMB

SURFACE ANATOMY

SUPERFICIAL VEINS AND CUTANEOUS NERVES

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Skin Incisions

Superficial Veins

Cutaneous Nerves

Dissection Follow-up

SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF THE BACK

SCAPULAR REGION

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Scapular Region

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

PECTORAL REGION

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Breast

Superficial Fascia

Dissection Follow-up

MUSCLES OF THE PECTORAL REGION

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

AXILLA

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Axillary Artery

Brachial Plexus

Dissection Follow-up

ARM AND CUBITAL FOSSA

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Arm and Cubital Region

Dissection Instructions

Anterior Compartment of the Arm

Cubital Fossa

Posterior Compament of the Arm

Dissection Follow-up

FLEXOR REGION OF THE FOREARM

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Forearm

Dissection Instructions

Superficial Layer of Flexor Muscles

Intermediate Layer of Flexor Muscles

Vessels and Nerves of the Anterior Forearm

Deep Layer of Flexor Muscles

Dissection Follow-up

PALM OF THE HAND

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Hand

Dissection Instructions

Skin Incisions

Superficial Palm

Carpal Tunnel

Thenar Muscles

Hypothenar Muscles

Deep Palm

Dissection Follow-up

EXTENSOR REGION OF THE FOREARM AND DORSUM OF THE HAND

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Superficial Layer of Extensor Muscles

Deep Layer of Extensor Muscles

Dissection Follow-up

JOINTS OF THE UPPER LIMB

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Sternoclavicular Joint

Acromioclavicular Joint

Glenohumeral Joint

Elbow Joint and Proximal Radioulnar Joint

Intermediate Radioulnar Joint

Distal Radioulnar Joint

Wrist Joint

Metacarpophalangeal Joints

Interphalangeal Joints

3: THE THORAX

SURFACE ANATOMY

SKELETON OF THE THORAX

PECTORAL REGION

INTERCOSTAL SPACE AND INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

REMOVAL OF THE ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

PLEURAL CAVITIES

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

LUNGS

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Lungs in the Thorax

Removal of the Lungs

Dissection Follow-up

MEDIASTINUM

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

MIDDLE MEDIASTINUM

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Heart in the Thorax

Removal of the Heart

Dissection Follow-up

EXTERNAL FEATURES OF THE HEART

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Surface Features

Cardiac Veins

Coronary Arteries

Dissection Follow-up

INTERNAL FEATURES OF THE HEART

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Right Atrium

Right Ventricle

Left Atrium

Left Ventricle

Dissection Follow-up

SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

4: THE ABDOMEN

SURFACE ANATOMY

SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Skin Incisions

Superficial Fascia

Dissection Follow-up

MUSCLES OF THE ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Abdominal Wall

Dissection Instructions

External Oblique Muscle

Internal Oblique Muscle

Transversus Abdominis Muscle

Deep Inguinal Ring

Rectus Abdominis Muscle

Dissection Follow-up

REFLECTION OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

PERITONEUM AND PERITONEAL CAVITY

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Abdominal Viscera

Peritoneum

Dissection Follow-up

CELIAC TRUNK, STOMACH, SPLEEN, LIVER, AND GALLBLADDER

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Celiac Trunk

Spleen

Liver

Gallbladder

Dissection Follow-up

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AND SMALL INTESTINE

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Superior Mesenteric Artery

Small Intestine

Dissection Follow-up

INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AND LARGE INTESTINE

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Large Intestine

Dissection Follow-up

DUODENUM, PANCREAS, AND HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Duodenum

Pancreas

Hepatic Portal Vein

Dissection Follow-up

REMOVAL OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL VISCERA

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Kidneys

Suprarenal Glands

Abdominal Aorta and Inferior Vena Cava

Dissection Follow-up

POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Lumbar Plexus

Abdominal Part of the Sympathetic Trunk

Dissection Follow-up

DIAPHRAGM

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

5: THE PELVIS AND PERINEUM

SKELETON OF THE PELVIS

ANAL TRIANGLE

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Skin and Superficial Fascia Removal

Ischioanal Fossa

Dissection Follow-up

MALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA AND PERINEUM

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Scrotum

Spermatic Cord

Testis

Dissection Follow-up

MALE UROGENITAL TRIANGLE

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Skin Removal

Superficial Perineal Pouch

Penis

Spongy Urethra

Deep Perineal Pouch

Dissection Follow-up

MALE PELVIC CAVITY

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Peritoneum

Section of the Pelvis

Male Internal Genitalia

Dissection Follow-up

URINARY BLADDER, RECTUM, AND ANAL CANAL

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Urinary Bladder

Rectum and Anal Canal

Dissection Follow-up

INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY AND SACRAL PLEXUS

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Blood Vessels

Nerves

Dissection Follow-up

PELVIC DIAPHRAGM

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

FEMALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA AND PERINEUM

Labium Majus

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

FEMALE UROGENITAL TRIANGLE

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

External Genitalia

Skin Removal

Superficial Perineal Pouch and Clitoris

Deep Perineal Pouch

Dissection Follow-up

FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Peritoneum

Section of the Pelvis

Female Internal Genitalia

Dissection Follow-up

URINARY BLADDER, RECTUM, AND ANAL CANAL

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Urinary Bladder

Rectum and Anal Canal

Dissection Follow-up

INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY AND SACRAL PLEXUS

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Blood Vessels

Nerves

Dissection Follow-up

PELVIC DIAPHRAGM

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

6: THE LOWER LIMB

SURFACE ANATOMY

SUPERFICIAL VEINS AND CUTANEOUS NERVES

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Skin Incisions

Superficial Fascia of the Posterior Lower Limb

Superficial Fascia of the Anterior Lower Limb

Dissection Follow-up

ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Thigh

Dissection Instructions

Saphenous Opening

Femoral Triangle

Adductor Canal and Sartorius Muscle

Quadriceps Femoris Muscle

Dissection Follow-up

MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

GLUTEAL REGION

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Gluteal Region

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH AND POPLITEAL FOSSA

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the PosteriorThigh

Dissection Instructions

Posterior Thigh

Popliteal Fossa

Dissection Follow-up

LEG AND DORSUM OF THE FOOT

Skeleton of the Leg

POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG AND DORSUM OF THE FOOT

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

SOLE OF THE FOOT

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Plantar Aponeurosis and Cutaneous Nerves

First Layer of the Sole

Second Layer of the Sole

Third Layer of the Sole

Fourth Layer of the Sole

Dissection Follow-up

JOINTS OF THE LOWER LIMB

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Hip Joint

Knee Joint

Ankle Joint

Joints of Inversion and Eversion

7: THE HEAD AND NECK

NECK

Skeleton of the Neck

ORGANIZATION OF THE NECK

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Skin Removal

Posterior Triangle of the Neck

Dissection Follow-up

ANTERIOR TRIANGLE OF THE NECK

Dissection Overview

Bones and Cartilages

Dissection Instructions

Superficial Fascia

Muscular Triangle

Submandibular Triangle

Submental Triangle

Carotid Triangle

Dissection Follow-up

THYROID AND PARATHYROID GLANDS

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

ROOT OF THE NECK

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

HEAD

Skull

Anterior View of the Skull

Lateral View of the Skull

Superior View of the Skull

FACE

Surface Anatomy

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Skin Incisions

Superficial Fascia and Facial Nerve

Facial Artery and Vein

Muscles Around the Orbital Opening

Muscles Around the Oral Opening

Sensory Nerves of the Face

Dissection Follow-up

PAROTID REGION

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Parotid Region

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

SCALP

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

TEMPORAL REGION

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Temporal Region

Dissection Instructions

Masseter Muscle and Removal of the Zygomatic Arch

Temporal Region

Infratemporal Fossa

Temporomandibular Joint

Dissection Follow-up

INTERIOR OF THE SKULL

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Removal of the Calvaria

Cranial Meninges

Dissection Follow-up

REMOVAL OF THE BRAIN

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

DURAL INFOLDINGS AND DURAL VENOUS SINUSES

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Durallnfoldings

Dural Venous Sinuses

Dissection Follow-up

GROSS ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Dissection Follow-up

CRANIAL FOSSAE

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Cranial Base

Dissection Instructions

Anterior Cranial Fossa

Middle Cranial Fossa

Posterior Cranial Fossa

Dissection Follow-up

ORBIT

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Orbit

Surface Anatomy of the Eyeball, Eyelids, and Lacrimal Apparatus

Dissection Instructions

Eyelid and Lacrimal Apparatus

Right Orbit from the Superior Approach

Left Orbit from the Anterior Approach

Dissection Follow-up

DISARTICULATION OF THE HEAD

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Suboccipital Region

Dissection Instructions

Retropharyngeal Space

Disarticulation of the Head

Prevertebral and Lateral Vertebral Regions

Dissection Follow-up

PHARYNX

Dissection Overview

Dissection Instructions

Muscles of the Pharyngeal Wall

Bisection of the Head

Internal Aspect of the Pharynx

Dissection Follow-up

NOSE AND NASAL CAVITY

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Nasal Cavity

Dissection Instructions

External Nose

Nasal Cavity

Nasal Septum

Lateral Wall of the Nasal Cavity

Dissection Follow-up

HARD PALATE AND SOFT PALATE

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Palate

Dissection Instructions

Soft Palate

Tonsillar Bed

Sphenopalatine Foramen and Pterygopalatine Fossa

Dissection Follow-up

ORAL REGION

Dissection Overview

Surface Anatomy of the Oral Vestibule

Surface Anatomy of the Oral Cavity Proper

Dissection Instructions

Tongue

Bisection of the Tongue and Mandible

Sublingual Region

Dissection Follow-up

LARYNX

Dissection Overview

Skeleton of the Larynx

Dissection Instructions

Intrinsic Muscles of the Larynx

Interior of the Larynx

Dissection Follow-up

EAR

Dissection Overview

Temporal Bone

Dissection Instructions

External Ear

Middle Ear （Tympanic Cavity）

Internal Ear

Dissection Follow-up

INDEX