总论

一、塞罕坝自然概况

（一）地理位置及地貌

（二）气候条件

（三）土壤类型

（四）河流水文

（五）古地理概况

（六）自然资源

（七）人文及社会状况

二、塞罕坝动物资源的历史变迁

三、塞罕坝脊椎动物群落的结构与多样性

（一）塞罕坝森林—草原交错带的划分

（二）脊椎动物群落结构与多样性研究方法

（三）脊椎动物群落的结构与多样性

四、塞罕坝动物经济意义

（一）珍稀保护种类

（二）农林、卫生有益动物

（三）食用动物

（四）毛皮动物

（五）药用动物

（六）观赏动物

（七）动物危害

各论

硬骨鱼纲OSTEICHTHYES

鱼类形态特征及常用名词术语

一、鲑形目Salmoniformes

（一）鲑科Salmonidae

细鳞鲑属Brachymystax Güenther,1866

1．细鳞鲑Brachymystax lenok(Pallas)

二、鲤形目Cypriniformes

（二）鲤科Cyprinidae

雅罗鱼亚科Leuciscinae

A．？属Phoxinus Agassiz,1835

2．洛氏？Phoxinus lagowskii Dybowski

B．雅罗鱼属Leuciscus Cuvier,1817

3．瓦氏雅罗鱼Leuciscus waleckii(Dybowski)

鲤亚科Cyprininae

C．鲤属Cyprinus Linnaeus,1758

4．鲤Cyprinus carpio(Linnaeus)

D．鲫属Carassius Jarocki,1822

5．鲫Carassius auratus(Linnaeus)

（三）鳅科Cobitidae

花鳅亚科Cobitinae

泥鳅属Misgurnus lacépède,1803

6．北方泥鳅Misgurnus bipartitus(Sauvage et Dabry)

7．泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus(Cantor)

三、刺鱼目Gasterosteiformes

（四）刺鱼科Gasterosteidae

多刺鱼属Pungitius Coste,1846

8．中华多刺鱼Pungitius sinensis(Guichenot)

两栖纲AMPHIBIA

无尾两栖动物分类的形态学特征及常用名词术语

一、无尾目Anura

（一）蟾蜍科Bufonidae

蟾蜍属Bufo Laurenti,1768

1．中华蟾蜍Bufo gargarizans Cantor,1842

2．花背蟾蜍Bufo raddei Strauch,1876

（二）雨蛙科Hylidae

雨蛙属Hyla Laurenti,1768

3．日本雨蛙Hyla japonica Güenther,1842

（三）蛙科Ranidae

A．林蛙属Rana Linnaeus,1758

4．中国林蛙Rana chensinensis David,1875

B．侧褶蛙属Pelophylax Fitzinger,1843

5．黑斑侧褶蛙Pelophylax nigromaculatus Hallowell,1860

爬行纲REPTILIA

爬行纲动物分类常用名词术语

一、蜥蜴目Lacertiforms

（一）壁虎科Gekkonidae Groy,1825

壁虎属Gekko Laurenti,1768

1．无蹼壁虎Gekko swinhonis Güenther,1864

（二）鬣蜥科Agamidae Gray,1827

沙蜥属Phrynocephalus Kaup,1825

2．草原沙蜥Phrymocephalus frontalis Strauch,1876

（三）蜥蜴科Lacertidae Gray,1825

麻蜥属Eremias Wiegmarm,1834

3．丽斑麻蜥Eremias argus Peters,1869

4．山地麻蜥Eremias brenchleyi Güenther,1872

二、蛇目Serpentiformes

（四）游蛇科Colubridae Gray,1825

A．游蛇属Coluber Linnaeus,1758

5．黄脊游蛇Coluber spinalis(Peters,1866)

B．锦蛇属Elaphe Fitzinger,1883

6．白条锦蛇Elaphe dione(Pallas,1773)

7．红点锦蛇Elaphe rufodorsata(Cantor,1842)

8．团花锦蛇Elaphe davidi(Sauvage,1884)

C．颈槽蛇属Rhabdophis Fitzinger,1843

9．虎斑颈槽蛇Rhabdophis tigrinus(Boie,1826)

（五）蝮科Crotalidae

亚洲蝮属Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge,1981

10．中介蝮Gloydius intermedius(Strauch,1868)

鸟纲AVES

鸟类分类的形态学特征及常用名词术语

一、目Podicipediformes

（一）科Podicipedidae

A．小属Tachybaptus Reichenbach,1852

1．小Tachybaptus ruficollis(Pallas)

B．属Podiceps Latham,1787

2．凤头Podiceps cristatus(Linnaeus)

3．黑颈Podiceps nigricollis Brehm

二、鹈形目Pelecaniformes

（二）鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae

鸬鹚属Phalacrocorax Brisson,1760

4．普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo Linnaeus

三、鹳形目Ciconiiformes

（三）鹭科Ardeidae

A．鹭属Ardea Linnaeus,1758

5．苍鹭Ardea cinerea Linnaeus

B．苇？属Ixobrychus Billberg,1828

6．黄斑苇？Ixobrychus sinensis(Gmelin)

C．麻？属Botaurus Stephens,1819

7．大麻？Botaurus stellaris(Linnaeus)

（四）鹳科Ciconiidae

鹳属Ciconia Brisson,1760

8．黑鹳Ciconia nigra(Linnaeus)

四、雁形目Anseriformes

（五）鸭科Anatidae

A．天鹅属Cygnus Bechstein,1803

9．大天鹅Cygnus cygnus(Linnaeus)

10．小天鹅Cygnus columbianus(Ord)

B．雁属Anser Brisson,1760

11．鸿雁Anser cygnoides(Linnaeus)

12．豆雁Anser fabalis(Latham)

C．麻鸭属Tadorna Fleming,1822

13．赤麻鸭Tadorna ferruginea(Pallas)

14．翘鼻麻鸭Tadorna tadorna(Linnaeus)

D．鸳鸯属Aix Boie,1828

15．鸳鸯Aix galericulata(Linnaeus)

E．河鸭属Anas Linnaeus,1758

16．罗纹鸭Anas falcata Georgi

17．绿翅鸭Anas crecca Linnaeus

18．绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus

19．斑嘴鸭Anas poecilorhyncha Forster

20．白眉鸭Anas querquedula Linnaeus

21．琵嘴鸭Anas clypeata Linnaeus

F．潜鸭属Aythya Boie,1822

22．红头潜鸭Aythya ferina(Linnaeus)

23．青头潜鸭Aythya baeri(Radde)

24．凤头潜鸭Aythya fuligula(Linnaeus)

五、隼形目Falconiformes

（六）鹰科Accipitridae

A．鸢属Milvus Lacepede,1799

25．黑鸢Milvus migrans(Boddaert)

B．兀鹫属Gyps Savigny,1809

26．高山兀鹫Gyps himalayensis Hume

C．秃鹫属Aegypius Savigny,1809

27．秃鹫Aegypius monachus(Linnaeus)

D．鹰属Accipiter Brisson,1760

28．日本松雀鹰Accipiter gularis(Temminck)

29．雀鹰Accipiter nisus(Linnaeus)

30．苍鹰Accipiter gentilis(Linnaeus)

E．鵟属Buteo Lacépède,1799

31．普通鵟Buteo buteo(Linnaeus)

F．鹞属Circus Lacepede,1799

32．白尾鹞Circus cyaneus(Linnaeus)

33．鹊鹞Circus melanoleucos(Pennant)

G．雕属Aquila Brisson,1760

34．草原雕Aquila nipalensis(Hodgson)

35．乌雕Aquila clanga Pallas

（七）隼科Falconidae

隼属Falco Linnaeus,1758

36．红隼Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus

37．红脚隼Falco amurensis Radde

38．灰背隼Falco columbarius Linnaeus

39．燕隼Falco subbuteo Linnaeus

六、鸡形目Galliformes

（八）松鸡科Tetraonidae

琴鸡属Lyrurus Swainson,1831

40．黑琴鸡Lyrurus tetrix(Linnaeus)

（九）雉科Phasianidae

A．石鸡属Alectoris Kaup,1829

41．石鸡Alectoris chukar(J.E.Gray)

B．山鹑属Perdix Brisson,1760

42．斑翅山鹑Perdix dauurica(Pallas)

C．鹌鹑属Coturnix Bonnaterre,1791

43．鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix(Linnaeus)

D．雉属Phasianus Linnaeus,1758

44．环颈雉Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus

七、鹤形目Gruiformes

（十）鹤科Gruidae

A．蓑羽鹤属Anthropoides Vieillot,1816

45．蓑羽鹤Anthropoides virgo(Linnaeus)

B．鹤属Grus Brisson,1760

46．白枕鹤Grus vipio Pallas

47．灰鹤Grus grus(Linnaeus)

48．白头鹤Grus monacha Temminck

（十一）秧鸡科Rallidae

A．秧鸡属Rallus Linnaeus,1785

49．普通秧鸡Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus

B．黑水鸡属Gallinula Brisson,1760

50．黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus(Linnaeus)

C．骨顶属Fulica Linnaeus,1758

51．骨顶鸡Fulica atra Linnaeus

（十二）鸨科Otididae

鸨属Otis Linnaeus,1758

52．大鸨Otis tarda Linnaeus

八、鸻形目Charadriiformes

（十三）反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae

反嘴鹬属Recurvirostra Linnaeus,1758

53．反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus

（十四）鸻科Charadriidae

A．麦鸡属Vanellus Brisson,1760

54．凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus(Linnaeus)

55．灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus(Blyth)

B．鸻属Charadrius Linnaeus,1758

56．剑鸻Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus

57．金眶鸻Charadrius dubius Scopoli

58．环颈鸻Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus

（十五）鹬科Scolopacidae

A．沙锥属Gallinago Koch,1816

59．针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura(Bonaparte)

60．扇尾沙锥Gallinago gallinago(Linnaeus)

B．杓鹬属Numenius Brisson,1760

61．白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata(Linnaeus)

C．鹬属Tringa Linnaeus,1758

62．红脚鹬Tringa totanus(Linnaeus)

63．青脚鹬Tringa nebularia(Gunnerus)

64．白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus Linnaeus

65．林鹬Tringa glareola Linnaeus

66．矶鹬Actitis hypoleucos Linnaeus

D．滨鹬属Calidris Merrem,1804

67．青脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii(Leisler)

（十六）鸥科Laridae

鸥属Larus Linnaeus,1758

68．西伯利亚银鸥Larus vegae Palmen

69．红嘴鸥Larus ridibundus Linnaeus

（十七）燕鸥科Sternidae

A．燕鸥属Sterna Linnaeus,1758

70．普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo Linnaeus

71．白额燕鸥Sterna albifrons(Pallas)

B．浮鸥属Chlidonias Rafinesque,1822

72．白翅浮鸥Chlidonias leucoptera(Temminck)

九、鸽形目Columbiformes

（十八）鸠鸽科Columbidae

A．鸽属Columba Linnaeus,1758

73．岩鸽Columba rupestris Pallas

B．斑鸠属Streptopelia Bonaparte,1855

74．山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis(Latham)

75．珠颈斑鸠Streptopelia chinensis (Scopoli)

十、鹃形目Cuculiformes

（十九）杜鹃科Cuculidae

杜鹃属Cuculus Linnaeus,1758

76．四声杜鹃Cuculus micropterus Gould

77．大杜鹃Cuculus canorus Linnaeus

78．霍氏中杜鹃Cuculus horsfieldi Moore

79．小杜鹃Cuculus poliocephalus Latham

十一、鸮形目Strigiformes

（二十）鸱鸮科Strigidae

A．角鸮属Otus Pennant,1769

80．红角鸮Otus sunia(Linnaeus)

B．雕鸮属Bubo Dumeril,1806

81．雕鸮Bubo bubo(Linnaeus)

C．小鸮属Athene Boie,1822

82．纵纹腹小鸮Athene noctua(Scopoli)

D．耳鸮属Asio Brisson,1760

83．长耳鸮Asio otus(Linnaeus)

十二、佛法僧目Goraciiformes

（二十一）翠鸟科Alcedinidae

A．翠鸟属Alcedo Linnaeus,1758

84．普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis(Linnaeus)

B．翡翠属Halcyon Swainson,1820～1821

85．蓝翡翠Halcyon pileata(Boddaert)

十三、戴胜目Upupiformes

（二十二）戴胜科Upupidae

戴胜属Upupa Linnaeus,1758

86．戴胜Upupa epops Linnaeus

十四、形目Piciformes

（二十三）啄木鸟科Picidae

A．啄木鸟属Picoides Lacepede,1799

87．星头啄木鸟Picoides canicapillus(Blyth)

88．小星头啄木鸟Picoides kizuki(Temminck)

89．小斑啄木鸟Picoides minor(Linnaeus)

90．大斑啄木鸟Picoides major(Linnaeus)

B．绿啄木鸟属Picus Linnaeus,1758

91．灰头绿啄木鸟Picus canus Gmelin

十五、雀形目Passeriformes

（二十四）百灵科Alaudidae

A．百灵属Melanocorypha Boie,1828

92．蒙古百灵Melanocorypha mongolica(Pallas)

B．短趾百灵属Calandrella Kaup,1829

93．亚洲短趾百灵Calandrella cheleensis(Swinhoe)

C．凤头百灵属Galerida Boie,1828

94．凤头百灵Galerida cristata Linnaeus

D．云雀属Alauda Linnaeus,1758

95．云雀Alauda arvensis Linnaeus

（二十五）燕科Hirundinidae

A．岩燕属Ptyonoprogne Reichonbach,1850

96．岩燕Ptyonoprogne rupestris(Scopoli)

B．燕属Hirundo Linnaeus,1758

97．家燕Hirundo rustica Linnaeus

98．金腰燕Hirundo daurica Linnaeus

（二十六）鹡？科Motacillidae

A．山鹡？属Dendronanthus Blyth,1844

99．山鹡？Dendronanthus indicus(Gmelin)

B．鹡？属Motacilla Linnaeus,1758

100．白鹡？Motacilla alba Linnaeus

101．黑背白鹡？Motacilla lugens Gloger

102．黄头鹡？Motacilla citreola Pallas

103．黄鹡？Motacillaflava Linnaeus

（1）东北亚种Motacillaflava macronyx(Stresemann)

（2）堪察加亚种Motacilla flava similllma Hartert

104．灰鹡？Motacilla cinerea Tunstall

C．鹨属Anthus Bechstein,1805

105．田鹨Anthus richardi Vieillot

106．树鹨Anthus hodgsoni Richmond

107．红喉鹨Anthus cervinus(Pallas)

（二十七）太平鸟科Bombycillidae

太平鸟属Bombycilla Vieillot,1807

108．太平鸟Bombycilla garrulus(Linnaeus)

109．小太平鸟Bombycilla japonica(Siebold)

（二十八）伯劳科Laniidae

伯劳属Lanius Linnaeus,1758

110．虎纹伯劳Lanius tigrinus Drapiez

111．红尾伯劳Lanius cristatus Linnaeus

112．楔尾伯劳Lanius sphenocercus Cabanis

（二十九）黄鹂科Oriolidae

黄鹂属Oriolus Linnaeus,1766

113．黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chinensis Linnaeus

（三十）卷尾科Dicruridae

卷尾属Dicrurus Vieillot,1816

114．黑卷尾Dicrurus macrocercus Vieillot

（三十一）椋鸟科Sturnidae

椋鸟属Sturnus Linnaeus,1758

115．灰椋鸟Sturnus cineraceus Temminck

（三十二）鸦科Corvidae

A．松鸦属Garrulus Brisson,1760

116．松鸦Garrulus glandarius(Linnaeus)

B．灰喜鹊属Cyanopica Bonaparte,1850

117．灰喜鹊Cyanopica cyana(Pallas)

C．鹊属Pica Brisson,1760

118．喜鹊Picapica(Linnaeus)

D．星鸦属Nucifraga Brisson,1760

119．星鸦Nucifraga caryocatactes(Linnaeus)

E．山鸦属Pyrrhocorax Tunstall,1771

120．红嘴山鸦Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax(Linnaeus)

F．鸦属Corvus Linnaeus,1758

121．达乌里寒鸦Corvus dauuricus Pallas

122．秃鼻乌鸦Corvusfrugilegus Linnaeus

123．小嘴乌鸦Corvus corone Linnaeus

124．大嘴乌鸦Corvus macrorhynehos Wagler

125．渡鸦Corvus corax Linnaeus

（三十三）河乌科Cinclidae

河乌属Cinclus Borkhausen,1797

126．褐河乌Cinclus pallasii Temminck

（三十四）岩鹨科Prunellidae

岩鹨属Prunella Vieillot,1816

127．领岩鹨Prunella collaris(Scopoli)

128．棕眉山岩鹨Prunella montanella(Pallas)

（三十五）鸫科Turdidae

A．歌鸲属Luscinia Torster,1817

129．红喉歌鸲Luscinia calliope(Pallas)

130．蓝喉歌鸲Luscinia svecicus(Linnaeus)

131．蓝歌鸲Luscinia cyane(Pallas)

B．鸲属Tarsiger Hodgson,1844

132．红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus(Pallas)

C．红尾鸲属Phoenicurus Forster,1817

133．北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus(Pallas)

134．红腹红尾鸲Phoenicurus erythrogaster(Guldenstadt)

D．石？属Saxicola Bechstein,1802

135．黑喉石？Saxicola torquata(Linnaeus)

E．地鸫属Zoothera Vigors,1832

136．白眉地鸫Zoothera sibirica(Pallas)

137．虎斑地鸫Zoothera dauma(Latham)

F．鸫属Turdus Linnaeus,1758

138．灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum(Sclater)

139．赤颈鸫Turdus ruffcollis Pallas

（三十六）鹟科Muscicapidae

A．鹟属Muscicapa Brisson,1970

140．乌鹟Muscicapa sibirica Gmelin

141．北灰鹟Muscicapa dauurica

B．姬鹟属Ficedula Brisson,1760

142．白眉（姬）鹟Ficedula zanthopygia(Hay)

143．黄眉（姬）鹟Ficedula narcissina(Temminck)

144．红喉（姬）鹟Ficedula parva(Bechstein)

（三十七）画眉科Timaliidae

噪鹛属Garrulax Lesson,1831

145．山噪鹛Garrulax davidi(Swinhoe)

（三十八）鸦雀科Paradoxornithidae

鸦雀属Paradoxornis Gould,1836

146．棕头鸦雀Paradoxornis webbianus(G.R.Gray)

147．震旦鸦雀Paradoxornis heudei David

（三十九）莺科Sylviidae

A．苇莺属Acrocephalus Naumann,1811

148．黑眉苇莺Acrocephalus bistrigiceps(Swinhoe)

149．东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis(Temminck et Schlegel)

B．柳莺属Phylloscopus Boie,1826

150．褐柳莺Phylloscopus fuscatus(Blyth)

151．棕眉柳莺Phylloscopus armandii(Milne-Edwards)

152．黄腰柳莺Phylloscopus proregulus(Pallas)

153．黄眉柳莺Phylloscopus inornatus(Blyth)

（四十）戴菊科Regulidae

戴菊属Regulus Cuvier,1800

154．戴菊Regulus regulus(Linnaeus)

（四十一）长尾山雀科Aegithalidae

长尾山雀属Aegithalos Hermann,1804

155．银喉长尾山雀Aepgithalos caudatus (Linnaeus)

（1）指名亚种Aegithalos caudatus caudatus(Linnaeus)

（2）华北亚种Aegithalos caudatus vinaceus(Verreaux)

（四十二）山雀科Paridae

山雀属Parus Linnaeus,1758

156．沼泽山雀Parus palustris Linnaeus

157．褐头山雀Parus songarus Severtzov

158．煤山雀Parus ater Linnaeus

159．大山雀Parus major linnaeus

（四十）？科Sittidae

？属Sitta Linnaeus,1758

160．普通？Sitta europaea Linnaeus

161．黑头？Sitta villosa Verreaux

（四十四）雀科Passeridae

麻雀属Passer Brisson,1760

162．（树）麻雀Passer montanus(Linnaeus)

（四十五）燕雀科Fringillidae

A．燕雀属Fringilla Linnaeus,1758

163．燕雀Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus

B．岭雀属Leucostticte Swainson,1832

164．粉红腹岭雀Leucosticte arctoa(Pallas)

C．朱雀属Carpodacus Kaup,1829

165．红眉朱雀Carpodacus pulcherrimus(Moore)

166．［普通］朱雀Carpodacus erythrinus(Pallas)

167．北朱雀Carpodacus roseus (Pallas)

D．交嘴雀属Loxia Linnaeus,1758

168．红交嘴雀Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus

E．金翅［雀］属Carduelis Brisson,1760

169．白腰朱顶雀Carduelis flammea (Linnaeus)

170．黄雀Carduelis spinus Linnaeus

171．金翅雀Carduelis sinica Linnaeus

F．灰雀属Pyrrhula Brisson,1760

172．灰腹灰雀Pyrrhula griseiventris Lafresnare

G．锡嘴雀属Coccothraustes Brisson,1760

173．锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus)

H．蜡嘴雀属Eophona Gould,1851

174．黑头蜡嘴雀Eophona personata(Temminck et Schlegel)

175．黑尾蜡嘴雀Eophona migratoria Hartert

I．长尾雀属Uragus Keyserling et Blasius,1840

176．长尾雀Uragus sibiricus (Palias)

（四十六）？科Emberizidae

A．？属Emberiza Linnaeus

177．灰眉岩？Emberiza godlewskii Sushkin

178．三道眉草？Emberiza cioides Brandt

179．白眉？Emberiza tristrami Swinhoe

180．栗耳？Emberiza fucata Pallas

181．小？Emberiza pusilla Pallas

182．黄眉？Emberiza chrysophrys Pallas

183．田？Emberiza rustica Pallas

184．黄喉？Emberiza elegans Temminck

185．黄胸？Emberiza aureola Pallas

186．栗？Emberiza rutila Pallas

187．灰头？Emberiza spodocephala Pallas

188．苇？Emberiza pallasi Cabanis

189．芦？Emberiza schoeniclus(Linnaeus)

B．铁爪？属Calcarius Bechstein,1802

190．铁爪？Calcarius lapponicus Linnaeus

哺乳纲MAMMALIA

哺乳动物分类常用名词术语

一、食虫目Eulipotyphla

（一）猬科Erinaceidae

刺猬属Erinaceus Linnaeus,1758

1．东北刺猬Erinaceus amurensis Linnaeus,1758

二、翼手目Chiroptera

（二）蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae

A．伏翼属Pipistrellus Kaup,1829

2．东亚伏翼Pipistrellus abramus(Temminck,1835)

B．蝙蝠属Vespertilio Linnaeus,1758

3．东方蝙蝠Vespertilio superans(Thomas,1899)

三、兔形目Lagomorpha

（三）兔科Leporidae

兔属Lepus Linnaeus,1758

4．草兔Lepus capensis Linnaeus,1758

四、啮齿目Rodentia

（四）松鼠科Sciuridae

松鼠亚科Sciuridae

A．花鼠属Tamias Illger,1811

5．花鼠Tamias sibiricus(Laxmann,1769)

B．黄鼠属Spermophilus F.Cuvire,1825

6．达乌尔黄鼠Spermophilus dauricus Brandt,1844

（五）鼠科Muridae

A．姬鼠属Apodemus Kaup,1829

7．大林姬鼠Apodemus peninsulae(Thomas,1906)

8．黑线姬鼠Apodemus agrarius(Pallas,1771)

B．家鼠属Rattus Fischer,1803

9．褐家鼠Rattus norvegicus(Berkenhout,1769)

C．小鼠属Mus Linnaeus,1758

10．小家鼠Mus musculus Linnaeus,1758

（六）仓鼠科Cricetidae

仓鼠亚科Cricetinae

A．仓鼠属Cricetulus Milne-Edwards,1867

11．中国仓鼠Cricetulus griseus Milne-Edwards,1867

12．长尾仓鼠Cricetulus longicaudatus(Milne-Edwards,1867)

B．大仓鼠属Tscherskia Ognev,1914

13．大仓鼠Tscherskia triton(Winton,1899)

？亚科Arvicolinae

C．？属Myodes Tilesius,1850

14．棕背？Myodes rufocanus(Sundevall,1846)

D．田鼠属Microtus Schrank,1798

15．莫氏田鼠Microtus maximomiczii(Schrenck,1859)

16．布氏田鼠Microtus brandtiRadde,1861

17．棕色田鼠Microtus mandarinus(Milne-Edwards,1871)

18．狭颅田鼠Microtus gregalis(Pallas,1778)

沙鼠亚科Gerbillinae

E．沙鼠属Meriones Illiger,1811

19．长爪沙鼠Meriones unguiculatus(Milne-Edwards,1867)

（七）鼹形鼠科Spalacidae

鼢鼠属Myospalax Laxmann,1769

20．草原鼢鼠Myospalax aspalax(Pallas,1776)

21．东北鼢鼠Myospalax psilurus(Milne-Edwards,1874)

（八）跳鼠科Dipodidae

五趾跳鼠属Allactaga Cuvier,1836

22．五趾跳鼠Allactaga sibirica(Forster,1778)

五、食肉目Carnivora

（九）犬科Canidae

A．犬属Canis Linnaeus,1758

23．狼Canis lupus Linnaeus,1758

B．狐属Vulpes Oken,1816

24．赤狐Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus,1758

C．貉属Nyctereutes Temminck,1839

25．貉Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray,1834

（十）鼬科Mustelidae

A．鼬属Mustela Linnaeus,1758

26．黄鼬Mustela sibirica Pallas,1773

27．艾鼬Mustela eversmanni Lesson,1827

B．狗獾属Meles Brisson,1762

28．狗獾Meles meles(Linnaeus,1758)

C．猪獾属Arctonyx F.Cuvier,1825

29．猪獾Arctonyx collaris F.Cuvier,1825

（十一）猫科Felidae

A．兔狲属Otocolobus Brand,1481

30．兔狲Otocolobus manul Pallas,1776

B．豹猫属Prionailurus Severtzov,1858

31．豹猫Prionailurus bengalensis Kerr,1792

C．猞猁属Lynx Kerr,1792

32．猞猁Lynx lynx(Linnaeus,1758)

六、偶蹄目Artiodactyla

（十二）猪科Suidae

野猪属Sus Linnaeus,1758

33．野猪Sus scrofa Linnaeus,1758

（十三）鹿科Cervidae

A．鹿属Cervus Linnaeus,1758

34．马鹿Cervus elaphus Linnaeus,1758

B．狍属Capreolus Gray,1821

35．狍Capreolus pygargus Pallas,1771

（十四）牛科Bovidae

A．原羚属Procapra Hodgson,1846

36．黄羊Procapra gutturosa(Pallas,1777)

B．斑羚属Naemorhedus H.Smith,1827

37．斑羚Naemorhedus caudatus Milne-Edwards,1867

参考文献

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