内容简介
PART Ⅰ FINITE GROUPS
Ⅰ.ABSTRACT FINITE GROUPS
1.2.The cyclic group of order
1.3.The dihedral groups
1.4.S-groups
1.5.Permutation groups
1.6.Basic definitions and theorems
Ⅱ.MATRIX ALGEBRA
2.2.Linear operators
2.3.Combinations of operators
2.4.Matrix algebra and group theory
2.5.Non-square matrices
2.6.The theory of vector spaces
2.7.Eigenvectors and eigenvalues
2.8.Functions of a diagonal operator
Ⅲ.COMPLEX AND HYPERCOMPLEX NUMBERS
3.2.Scalar products and vector duals
3.3.Related matrices:(i)the adjoint and reciprocal
3.4.Related matrices:(ii)the transpose and associate
3.5.Related matrices:(iii)orthogonal and unitary matrices
3.6.Eigenvalues of special matrices
3.7.Reciprocal vectors
3.8.Dyads and dyadics
3.9.Linear algebras
3.10.Nomenclature
Ⅳ.CONJUGATION AND EQUIVALENCE
4.2.Conjugation
4.3.Factor groups
4.4.The implications of equivalence
4.5.The algebra of classes
4.6.Oblique axis theory
4.7.Reduction of a matrix to diagonal form
4.8.Functions of an arbitrary operator
Ⅴ.REPRESENTATIONS--THE HEART OF THE MATTER
5.2.Reducibility
5.3.The fundamental theorems
5.4.Some simple corollaries
5.5.Group characters
5.6.Induced and Kronecker product representations
Ⅵ.REVIEW OP GROUPS TO ORDER 24
6.2.Cyclic groups
6.3.S-groups
6.4.Groups up to order 6
6.5.Groups of orders 7 and 8
6.6.Direct product and generalized dihedral groups
6.7.Groups of orders 9 to 24;symmetric groups
Ⅶ.MISCELLANEOUS ADDENDA AND NUMERICAL METHODS
7.2.Matrices not reducible to diagonal form
7.3.Numerical evaluation of determinants
7.4.The reciprocal of a matrix
7.5.Computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors
7.6.The orthogonality relations
7.7.Operator space
7.8.Some miscellaneous proofs
PART Ⅱ APPLICATIONS OF FINITE GROUPS
Ⅷ.THE EXTERNAL FORMS OF CRYSTALS
8.2.Forms without multiple axes
8.3.Forms with one multiple axis
8.4.Forms with more than one multiple axis
8.5.Graphical representation of symmetry types
Ⅸ.THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF CRYSTALS
9.2.The lattice hypothesis
9.3.The three-dimensional point lattices:(i)from lattice to symmetry
9.4.The complete lattice group
9.5.The three-dimensional point lattices:(ii)from symmetry to lattice
9.6.The conventional axes and matrices
9.7.The space groups
9.8.The reciprocal lattice
Ⅹ.THE VIBRATIONS OF MOLECULES
10.2.Procedure for transformation of coordinates
10.3.The normal modes of symmetrical molecules
10.4.The structure of the ozone molecule(i)
10.5.Numerical determination of natural frequencies
Ⅺ.FACTOR ANALYSIS
11.2.The basic problem of factor analysis
11.3.A simple solution
11.4.Correlation and rank
11.5.Correlation and error
11.6.Transformations of the f-space
11.7.Rotation of axes and oblique factors
11.8.Application to the problem of aromatic activity
11.9.Spearman's approach
PAST Ⅲ CONTINUOUS GROUPS AND APPLICATIONS
Ⅻ.CONTINUOUS GROUPS:INTRODUCTION
12.2.Representations and characters in continuous groups
12.3.The groups u2 and r3
12.4.Representations of u2 and r3
12.5.The numerical groups
12.6.Infinitesimal operators and the group manifold
12.7.Differential operators and Hilbert space
12.8.Eigenvector theory in Hilbert space
12.9.Functions of two or more variables
ⅩⅢ.THE SYMMETRIC AND FULL LINEAR GROUPS
13.2.The simple symmetric functions
13.3.Relations between the symmetric functions
13.4.The Kronecker mth power
13.5.The simple characters of fn
13.6.The characters of the symmetric groups
13.7.Schur functions
13.8.Further development of Schur functions
13.9.Subgroups of the symmetric and full linear groups
13.10.The spinor group
ⅩⅣ.TENSORS
14.2.The metric tensor
14.3.General notions
14.4.The volume element and the Laplace operator
14.5.Tensor properties of matter:(i)symmetrical tensors
14.6.Tensor properties of matter:(ii)in crystals
14.7.The identification of tensor types
ⅩⅤ.RELATIVITY THEORY
15.2.The Galilean transformation
15.3.The Lorentz group
15.4.The representations of the Lorentz group
15.5.The four-dimensional principle
15.6.Curvature of space
15.7.The basic principles of general relativity
15.8.Relativistic and quantum-relativistic units
ⅩⅥ.QUANTUM THEORY
16.2.The basic postulates
16.3.Vector observables
16.4.The commutation rules and wave functions
16.5.The Schrodinger equations
16.6.The free particle and the simple harmonic oscillator
16.7.Central force fields and spherical harmonics
16.8.Perturbation theory
16.9.Symmetry considerations
16.10.n-Electron systems
ⅩⅦ.MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND SPECTRA
17.2.Diatomic molecules
17.3.Methods of molecular analysis
17.4.Tetrahedral molecules
17.5.Covalency maxima and stereochemistry
17.6.Unsaturated compounds
17.7.Spectra and selection rules
17.8.The structure of ozone(ii)
17.9.Related problems in crystals
ⅩⅧ.EDDINGTON'S QUANTUM RELATIVITY
18.2.The nature of measurement
18.3.Measures and measurables
18.4.The E-frame and sedenion algebra
18.5.Rotations and reality conditions
18.6.Anchoring the E-frame
18.7.The primary analysis
18.8.k-Factor theory
18.9.Strain vectors and quantum theory
18.10.The double frame and wave tensors
18.11.The cosmic number
18.12.Conclusions
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX