内容简介
INTRODUCTION
Part Ⅰ:SOCIOLOGY
Unit Ⅰ:SOCIAL TRENDS
Ⅰ.GENERAL SOCIAL TRENDS
Orientation
Economic Trends which Have an Immediate Bearing on Health
Social Trends which Have an Immediate Bearing on Health
Questions
Ⅱ.TRENDS IN SOCIAL LEGISLATION
The Social Security Program
Social Insurance
Public Assistance
Other Health and Welfare Services
Federal Legislation Relating to Servicemen in World War Ⅱ
Vocational Rehabilitation
The GI Bill
The Veterans Preference Act of June,1944
The Housing Program in the United States
The Federal Housing Administration(F.H.A.)
The Resettlement and Farm Security Administrations
The United States Housing Authority(U.S.H.A.)
The Lanham Act
The Tennessee Valley Authority
Federal Legislation Governing Labor
Workmen's Compensation
Legislation Governing Child Labor
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Proposed Health Legislation
Proposed Federal Legislation Relating to Health
Questions
Suggested Problems
Bibliography
Unit Ⅱ:PERSONALITY AS A PRODUCT OF SOCIAL LIFE
INTRODUCTION
Ⅲ.CULTURE OF PRIMITIVE PEOPLES AND EARLY CIVILIZATIONS
The Upper Paleolithic Age
The Neolithic Age
Health Among Primitives
Poverty
Status of Women
Status of Young and Old
Training of Children
Civilization before the Fall of Rome
The Care of the Sick in the Early Civilizations
Questions
Ⅳ.BRIEF REVIEW OF CULTURAL CHANGE
Feudalism in Its Different Forms
Agricultural Feudalism
Urban Feudalism
The Beginning of Capitalism
The Industrial Revolution—Better termed Evolution
Modern Capitalism and Limitation by Legislation
Care of the Sick and the Culture of the Group
Questions
Ⅴ.RACE,NATIONALITY AND SOCIAL STATUS IN RELATION TO PERSONALITY
The Negro in the United States
The Health of the Negro
Conclusion
Personality of Immigrants
Contrast of Life in the"Old Country"and Present-Day America
History of Immigration in the United States
Immigration Laws
Contrast between Life in the Old Country and in United States
Some Representative Immigrant Groups
Immigration and Nursing
Questions
Ⅵ.PERSONALITY AS A PRODUCT OF SOCIAL LIFE
Suggested Problems
Bibliography
Unit Ⅲ:THE FAMILY
Ⅶ.BIOLOGICAL,ECONOMIC,EMOTIONAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS
The Historical Development of the Family
The Family among Primitive Peoples
The Patriarchal Family
The Family in the American Colonies
The Family in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Four Aspects of Family Life
Biological Interdependence
Economic Interdependence
Psychological Interdependence
Cultural Interdependence
American Levels of Family Living
Minimum of Subsistence Level
Minimum Health and Decency Level
The Comfort Level
The Socially Acceptable Level
The Family Living Standard in Relation to Health
In the City
In the Rural Area
Questions
Ⅷ.THE PARENTS AND THE HOME
Daily Family Life
Emotional Stability
Habit Problems Found among Normal Children
Eating
Sleep
Aggressive Acts.Anger and Temper Tantrums
Destructiveness
Behavior Problems Associated with Ownership
Retreat as a Method of Meeting Failure
Day-dreaming and Shyness
Jealousy
Lying
Behavior Problems Associated with Sex
Delinquency
Attitude toward Others
Problems of Adolescence
Questions
Ⅸ.THE MODERN FAMILY
Forces in Family Disorganization
Individualism of the Time
Life in the City
Women in Industry
Individual Forces which Lead to Family Disorganization
Neighborhood Forces which Lead to Family Disorganization
Family Reorganization
The Nurse and Institutions which Serve the Normal Family
Marriage and Family Guidance Clinics
Maternity Clinics
Well-Baby Clinics
The Clinic for the Preschool Child
Public Health Services in the Schools
The Clinic for Venereal Disease
Child Study and the Child Guidance Clinic
The Children's Bureau
The Day Nursery,Nursery School,and Child Center
Family Case Work
Questions
Suggested Problems
Bibliography
Unit Ⅳ:THE MODERN COMMUNITY—RURAL AND URBAN
INTRODUCTION
The Community as Part of the Region
Regional Planning
Social Institutions in the Community
Urban versus Rural Life
Ⅹ.THE RURAL COMMUNITY
The Rural Population:Farm and Non-Farm
Levels of Living in Rural Areas
The Farm:Types of Farms
The Trend after the War
Rural Non-Farm Community
Conclusion
Questions
Ⅺ.THE FUNCTIONS OF THE RURAL COMMUNITY
Rural Government
Social Control
Transportation and Communication
Farmers'Organizations
Libraries
Recreation
Social Agencies
Health Work in the Country
Rural Hospitalization
Rural Planning
Questions
Ⅻ.THE CITY
Cities:Types,Location and Growth
Functions of the City
Government
City Services
Education
Recreation
Buying and Selling in the City
Houses
Furniture
Clothing
Food
Questions
ⅩⅢ.THE CITY(CONTINUED)
Social Agencies
Union of Health Service and Social Agencies
Two Social Institutions:The Family and the Church
Social Control of the City
City Planning
Questions
ⅩⅣ.THE CITY(CONTINUED)
The Place of Nursing in the Urban Community
Nursing in Urban Communities
Nursing in Deteriorated Areas
Nursing in Residential Areas
Nursing among the Wealthy
Industrial Nursing
Conclusion
Questions
Suggested Problems
Bibliography
Part Ⅱ:SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN NURSING SERVICE
INTRODUCTION
Unit Ⅰ:SOCIAL TREND IN NURSING SERVICE
ⅩⅤ.SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Social Problems Defined and Classified
Social Causes and Results of Disease
Medical Social Problems
Social Problems in Nursing Service
The Mass Attack on Medical Social Problems
Summary
Questions
ⅩⅥ.SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN HOSPITAL NURSING
Community Social Service
Hospital Social Service
Adjustment of Family and Friends to Patient's Condition
The Community and the Handicapped
Plan of Nursing Care
A Nursing Care Study
Questions
ⅩⅦ.INTEGRATION OF HOSPITAL NURSING AND SOCIAL SERVICE
The Student Nurse
Student Nurse's Participation in Social Problems
Medical Social Problems Met in Nursing Service
Cancer of the Rectum
Care of Patients with Amputations
Mild Mental Disorders in the Aged
Medical Social Problems in Nursing of Children
Medical Social Problems of the Diabetic
Work of the Hospital Social Service
Questions
Suggested Problems
Bibliography
Unit Ⅱ:MEDICAL SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF THE COMMUNITY
INTRODUCTION
ⅩⅧ.MEETING THE PROBLEM OF SICKNESS
Courses of Sickness
The Economic Cost of Sickness
Methods of Meeting the Problem of Sickness
Mutual Benefit Associations
Labor Unions
Fraternal Orders
Insurance Companies
Group Hospital Service Plans
The Place of Health Service in Urban Social Problems
Questions
ⅩⅨ.MAJOR HANDICAPS CAUSING MEDICAL SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Introduction
Blindness and Visual Disorders
Disease as a Cause of Blindness
Accident as Cause of Blindness
Prevention
Social Results of Blindness
Public and Private Aid to the Blind
Social Service and the Blind
Blindness Resulting from War Injuries
Case Study of a Blind Girl
Deafness and Impairment of Hearing
Heredity,Disease and Injury as Causes
Social Results of Deafness
Public and Private Aid to the Deaf
The Blind Deaf Mute
Deafness Resulting from War Injuries
Case Study of a Deaf Professional Man
Case Study of a Deaf Mute
The Crippled
Relative Frequency of Orthopedic Impairments
Causes of Crippling
Social Adjustment
Prevention and Relief
War Injuries
Case Study of a Crippled Boy
Venereal Disease as a Medical Social Problem
Incidence
Program for Prevention and Relief
Syphilis in War
Tuberculosis,Cancer,Diabetes,and Heart Disease as Medical Social Problems
Tuberculosis
Cancer
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Mental Deficiency as a Medical Social Problem
Causes of Mental Deficiency-
Social Adjustment
Prevention and Care
The Insane
Personality Maladjustment in Relation to Economic and Social Life
War Injuries:The Mentally or Emotionally Handicapped
The Alcoholic and the Drug Addict
The Criminal and the Prostitute
Classification of Crimes
Women in Prostitution
The Dependent Child
Care of the Dependent Child
The Illegitimate Child
Summaries of Case Studies
The Aged
Old Age
Care of the Old
Youth
Bad Effects of Working Conditions
Youth's Contribution to Family Support
The Homeless
The Homeless Man and Woman
Homeless Youth
Homeless Families
Questions
Suggested Problems
Bibliography
GLOSSARY
INDEX