内容简介
PART ONE
1.The Purpose of This Book
2.Sounds and Symbols:A Preliminary View of the Sounds of English and the Phonetic Symbols Representing Them
Observations on"silent letters"in English
Stressing and unstressing
Summary of the sounds of English:Key words
3.Production and Classification of Speech Sounds
The need for a special nomenclature
Consonant,vowel,and phoneme defined
4.Detailed View of the Sounds of English Speech
RéSumé
English vowels
English diphthongs
Unstressing in sentences
Some stressed and unstressed pairs of vowels
Duration of stressed vowels in English
English consonants
Observations on distinguishing between voiced and voiceless plosives
An observation on the vocal component of voiced consonants
The glottal stop and its functions
Nasals
5.Sound Change
Physiological causes of sound change
Psychological causes of sound change
Sociological causes of sound change
Specific sound changes
Special cases of assimilation
PART TWO
6.Speech Regions of America
7.General American English:Standard and Substandard
Standard General American English
Deviations from standard General American speech
Southern-General American Border substandard pronunciation
Urban substandard speech
Deviations from standard General American,Southern,and Eastern speech
8.Southern American English:Standard and Substandard
Standard Southern speech
Deviations from standard Southern American speech
Miscellaneous substandard pronunciations
9.Eastern American English:Standard and Substandard
Standard Eastern speech
Deviations from standard Eastern speech
Urban substandardisms
10.Standard Southern British:"Stage Speech"
Plays requiring or permitting stage speech for the grammatically accurate portions
Sound system of Southern British (stage) speech