The Land and the People

THE LAND

FACTORS AFFECTING AGRICULTURE

THE PEOPLE AND WHERE THEY CAME FROM：THE PYGMIES

THE PEOPLE AND WHERE THEY CAME FROM：THE INDONESIANS

THE PEOPLE AND WHERE THEY CAME FROM：THE MALAYS

CHARACTER OF THE PEOPLE

PART ONE The Commercial Revolution Leads to Our First Contact with Europe-The Filipinos of Pre-Spanish Times and the Impact of Spanish Civilization upon Them

Foreword

CHAPTER Ⅰ Events and Movements Leading to Filipino-Spanish Re-lations

DISCOVERY

SETTLEMENT

CHAPTER Ⅱ Agriculture and Landholding

CROPS AND METHODS OF CULTIVATION

SPAIN＇S AGRICULTURAL POLICY

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY

LANDHOLDING

CHAPTER Ⅲ Industries

SHIPBUILDING

FISHING AND FISH CULTURE

MINING AND METAL WORK

TEXTILE INDUSTRIES

MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES

FILIPINO CULTURE AS SHOWN IN INDUSTRIES

CHAPTER Ⅳ Commerce

PRE-SPANISH TRADE RELATIONS

DOMESTIC TRADE AFTER THE SPANISH CONQUEST

SPANISH COMMERCE WITH THE ORIENT

CHAPTER Ⅴ Government and Religion

GOVERNMENT

RELIGION

CHAPTER Ⅵ Culture，Social Life，and Political Strife

CULTURE

CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE

SOCIAL LIFE

POLITICAL CONFLICTS

CHAPTER Ⅶ Population and Systems of Labor

POPULATION

SYSTEMS OF LABOR

PART TWO The Period of Restrictions under Span-ish Rule(1600-1815)

Foreword

CHAPTER Ⅷ Philippine Commerce and Spanish Mercantile Policy

CHAPTER Ⅸ The Growth and Social Progress of the Filipino People

POPULATION

IMMIGRATION AND ITS PROBLEMS

EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL PROGRESS

CHAPTER Ⅹ Filipino Labor and Military Service

FILIPINOS IN INDUSTRY，ARTS，AND AGRICULTURE

FILIPINOS IN MILITARY SERVICE

CHAPTER Ⅺ Conflicts with Outside Forces during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

CONFLICTS WITH THE DUTCH

CONFLICTS WITH THE MOROS

CONFLICT BETWEEN THE BRITISH AND THE SPANIARDS

CHAPTER Ⅻ Internal Conflicts during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

CONFLICTS BETWEEN FILIPINOS AND SPANIARDS

REVOLTS AFTER THE BRITISH OCCUPATION

CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE CHURCH

CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE SECULAR AND THE REGULAR CLERGY

PART THREE The Movement to Achieve Commer-cial Liberty and Political Reforms(1781-1898)

Foreword

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ The Spanish Abandon the Policy of Isolation

NEW ECONOMIC TENDENCIES TOWARD THE END OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

PERIOD OF COMMERCIAL LIBERTY

CHAPTER ⅩⅣ The Filipinos Demand Political Reforms

CHAPTER ⅩⅤ The Revolution against Spain

THE FORMATION OF THE KATIPUNAN

THE CALL TO ARMS

THE RISE TO LEADERSHIP OF AGUINALDO

PART FOUR Preparation for Independence under American Leadership(1898-1935)

Foreword

CHAPTER ⅩⅥ The United States Takes Over the Philippines from Spain

EVENTS LEADING TO THE COMING OF AMERICA

THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC

REORGANIZATION OF THE GOVERNMENT UNDER AMERICAN SOVER-EIGNTY

CHAPTER ⅩⅦ Increasing Participation of Filipinos in the Government(1913-1935)

THE JONES LAW

GOVERNMENTAL REORGANIZATION

POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN MINDANAO AND SULU

POLITICAL PROGRESS UNDER THE LAST AMERICAN GOVERNORS

THE SECOND INDEPENDENCE ACT

CHAPTER ⅩⅧ Social and Economic Progress during the American Regime

SOCIAL PROGRESS

RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS

ECONOMIC PROGRESS

PART FIVE The Period of Partial Independence under the Commonwealth(1935-1946)

Foreword

Chapter ⅩⅨ We Assume Responsibility for Our Internal Government

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH

POLITICAL PROBLEMS

PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC READJUSTMENT

SOCIAL PROBLEMS

DEFENSE PROBLEMS

CHAPTER ⅩⅩ The Commonwealth Prepares for Independence

GOVERNMENT MACHINERY IS STRENGTHENED

A DEFENSE FORCE IS CREATED

THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IS STRENGTHENED

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ADVANCE ACCELERATED

CHAPTER ⅩⅪ The Second World War and the Japanese Occupation

THE APPROACH OF WAR

WAR BREAKS UPON THE PHILIPPINES

THE EPIC OF BATAAN AND CORREGIDOR

JAPANESE MILITARY GOVERNMENT

ECONOMIC POLICY DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE OCCUPATION

REVOLT AGAINST JAPAN—GUERRILLA ACTIVITIES

OUR GOVERNMENT-IN-EXILE IN WASHINGTON

CHAPTER ⅩⅫ Liberation(1944-1946)

GLOBAL WAR

LIBERATION OF THE PHILIPPINES

THE COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT RE-ESTABLISHED

ECONOMIC REHABILITATION

SOCIAL REHABILITATION

FIRST POST-WAR ELECTION

PART SIX The Republic of the Philippines Takes Its Place among Sovereign Nations(1946 to the Present)

Foreword

CHAPTER ⅩⅫⅠ A Newly Independent Philippines Emerges from the Ruins of War

THE NEW GOVERNMENT COMMENCES UNDER DIFFICULTIES

RECIPROCAL ARRANGEMENTS WITH THE UNITED STATES

ECONOMIC PROGRAM OF PRESIDENT ROXAS

SOCIAL REHABILITATION

THE PRESIDENCY CHANGES HANDS

CHAPTER ⅩⅪⅤ The Philippines as a Member of the United Nations

OUR ROLE IN THE UNITED NATIONS

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

EPILOGUE A People with Vision

APPENDIX

INDEX