内容简介
POLITICS
BOOK Ⅰ:THE HOUSEHOLD
A.Definition and Structure of the State
B.Household Management
1.Parts of the Household
2.Slavery
3.The Art of Acquisition
4.Marital and Paternal Authority
5.Virtue in Rulers and Ruled
BOOK Ⅱ:PROPOSED IDEAL CONSTITUTIONS
A.Theoretical Systems of Government
1.Plato's Republic
2.Plato's Laws
3.Phaleas of Chalcedon
4.Hippodamus of Miletus
B.Existing Forms of Government
1.Sparta
2.Crete
3.Carthage
4.Notes on Solon and other Legislators
BOOK Ⅲ:STATE AND CITIZEH
A.Citizenship
1.What is a Citizen?
2.What is the State?
3.Civic Virtue
4.Qualifications for Citizenship
B.Classification of Constitutions
C.Democracy,Oligarchy,and Distributive Justice
D.Kingship
1.Five Forms of Kingship
2.Absolute Kingship
BOOKS Ⅳ-Ⅵ:THE INFERIOR CONSTITUTIONS
A.Morphology of the State(Book Ⅳ)
1.Subject-matter of Political Science
2.Varieties of Constitution
(A)Democracy and Oligarchy
(B)Aristocracy
(C)Polity
(D)Tyranny
3.The Best Constitution in Normal Circumstances
4.Appropriate Constitutions
5.Methods of Framing Constitutions
(A)The Deliberative Element
(B)The Executive
(C)The Judicature
B.Pathology of the State(Book Ⅴ)
1.General Causes of Sedition and Constitutional Change
2.Particular Causes of Constitutional Change
(A)Causes of Revolution in Democracies
(B)Causes of Revolution in Oligarchies
(C)Causes of Revolution in Aristocracies and Polities
(D)Methods of Stabilizing Democracies,Oligarchies,Aristocracies,and Polities
(E)Causes of Revolution in Monarchies
(F)Methods of Stabilizing Monarchies
(G)Critical Notes on Plato's Theory of Gonstitutional Change
C.Postscript to Book Ⅳ(Book Ⅵ)
1.Introductory
2.Construction of Democracies
3.Construction of Oligarchies
4.Organization of Offices
BOOKS Ⅶ AND Ⅷ:ARISTOTLE'S IDEAL STATE
A.Political Aims and Educational Principles(Book Ⅶ)
1.The Most Desirable Life
2.The Ideal State Described
(A)Population and Territory
(B)Character and Classification of Citizens
(C)Distribution of Land
(D)The Capital:Choice of Site and Planning
3.Educational System of the Ideal State
(A)The Purpose of Education
(B)Prenatal Care and Infant Training
B.Youth Training(Book Ⅷ)
1.General System
2.Physical Training
3.Music
Appendices
THE ATHENIAN CONSTITUTION
PART Ⅰ:CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY TO 403 B.C
Ⅰ.From the Earliest Times to 594 B.C
Ⅱ.The Constitution of Solon
Ⅲ.The Peisistratid Tyranny
Ⅳ.The Constitution of Cleisthenes
Ⅴ.Ostracism
Ⅵ.Supremacy of the Areopagus.Aristides and Themistocles
Ⅶ.Ephialtes
Ⅷ.Cimon
Ⅸ.Pericles
Ⅹ.The Successors of Pericles
Ⅺ.Revolution of the Four Hundred
Ⅻ.Arginusae and Aegospotami
ⅩⅢ.The Thirty
ⅩⅣ.The Ten and the Restoration of Democracy
ⅩⅤ.Summary
PART Ⅱ:THE CONSTITUTION OF ATHENS,circa 325 B.C
Ⅰ.Enrolment and Training of Ephebi
Ⅱ.Magistrates chosen by Lot:the Legislature and Executive
(A)The Council of Five Hundred Members
(1)The Council and the Assembly
(2)Other Functions of the Council
(B)Minor Officials
(1)Commissioners for Temple Repairs
(2)City Commissioners
(3)Market Commissioners
(4)Commissioners of Weights and Measures
(5)Corn Commissioners
(6)Superintendents of Wholesale Warehouses
(7)The Eleven
(8)Introducers
(9)The Forty
(10)The Arbitrators
(11)Commissioners of Roads
(12)Auditors
(13)Clerk of the Prytany
(14)Clerk of the Laws
(15)Commissioners of Sacrifices
(16)Annual Commissioners
(17)Archon for Salamis
(18)Demarch for the Peiraeus
(C)The Nine Archons
1.The Archon
2.The King-Archon
3.The Polemarch
4.The Thesmothetae
(D)Commissioners of Games
Ⅲ.Magistrates Elected by Open Vote:Military Officers
(A)Generals
(B)Taxiarchs
(C)Hipparchs
(D)Phylarchs
(E)Hipparch for Lemnos
(F)Treasurers
Ⅳ.Salaries
Ⅴ.The Judicature
Appendix
Index