内容简介
PART ONE THE BASIS OF GLOBAL MANAGEMENT THEORY AND PRACTICE
1.Management:Science,Theory,and Practice
Definition of Management:Its Nature and Purpose
Managing:Science or Art?
The Evolution of Management Thought
International Perspective:The Wisdom of Peter Drucker
Patterns of Management Analysis:A Management Theory Jungle?
The Systems Approach to the Management Process
The Functions of Managers
The Systems Model of Management and the Organization of this Book
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:McDonald’s—Serving Fast Food Around the World
References
2.Management and Society:The External Environment,Social Responsibility,and Ethics
Operating in a Pluralistic Society
The Technological Environment
The Ecological Environment
The Social Responsibility of Managers
Ethics in Managing
Trust as the Basis for Change Management
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Spirituality in the Workplace
References
3.Global,Comparative,and Quality Management
International Management and Multinational Corporations
Country Alliances and Economic Blocs
International Management:Cultural and Country Differences
Porter’s Competitive Advantage of Nations
Gaining a Global Competitive Advantage through Quality Management
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercise/Action Steps
Internet Research
Entrepreneurial Case:Starbucks—Quality Plus Social Conscious Sells Around the World
References
Part One Closing:The Basis of Global and Entrepreneurial Management
International Focus:China—The New Economic Giant
Entrepreneurial Focus:Silicon Valley and the Environment of Entrepreneurial Management
Global Car Industry Case:The Car Market in the New Europe
References
PART TWO PLANNING
4.Essentials of Planning and Managing by Objectives
Types of Plans
Steps in Planning
Objectives
Evolving Concepts in Management by Objectives
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercise/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Developing Verifiable Goals
References
5.Strategies,Policies,and Planning Premises
The Nature and Purpose of Strategies and Policies
The Strategic Planning Process
The TOWS Matrix:A Modem Tool for Analysis of the Situation
Blue Ocean Strategy:In Pursuit of Opportunities in an Uncontested Market
The Portfolio Matrix:A Tool for Allocating Resources
Major Kinds of Strategies and Policies
Hierarchy of Company Strategies
Porter’s Industry Analysis and Generic Competitive Strategies
Premising and Forecasting
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:The Road Ahead for Shanghai Volkswagen
References
6.Decision Making
The Importance and Limitations of Rational Decision Making
Development of Alternatives and the Limiting Factor
Evaluation of Alternatives
Selecting an Alternative:Three Approaches
Programmed and Nonprogrammed Decisions
Decision Making under Certainty,Uncertainty,and Risk
Creativity and Innovation
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Carrefour—Which Way to Go?
References
Part Two Closing:Global and Entrepreneurial Planning
International Focus:A TOWS Analysis of the Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages of Germany
Entrepreneurial Focus:Writing a Business Plan for an Entrepreneurial Venture
Global Car Industry Case:The Daimler-Chrysler Merger:A New World Order?
References
PART THREE ORGANIZING
7.The Nature of Organizing,Entrepreneuring,and Reengineering
Formal and Informal Organizations
Organizational Division:The Department
Organizational Levels and the Span of Management
An Organizational Environment for Entrepreneuring and Intrapreneuring
Reengineering the Organization
The Structure and Process of Organizing
Basic Questions for Effective Organizing
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Reengineering the Business Process at Procter & Gamble
References
8.Organization Structure:Departmentation
Departmentation byEnterprise Function
Departmentation by Territory or Geography
Departmentation by Customer Group
Departmentation by Product
Matrix Organization
Strategic Business Units
Organization Structures for the Global Environment
The Virtual Organization
The Boundaryless Organization
Choosing the Pattern of Departmentation
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:The Restructuring of Daimler-Benz
References
9.Line/Staff Authority,Empowerment,and Decentralization
Authority and Power
Empowerment
Line/Staff Concepts and Functional Authority
Decentralization of Authority
Delegation of Authority
The Art of Delegation
Recentralization of Authority and Balance as the Key to Decentralization
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Ford’s European Organization Changes Strategy
References
10.Effective Organizing and Organization Culture
Avoiding Mistakes in Organizing by Planning
Avoiding Organizational Inflexibility
Making Staff Work Effective
Avoiding Conflict by Clarification
Ensuring Understanding of Organizing
Promoting an Appropriate Organization Culture
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercise/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Restructuring at Korea’s Daewoo
References
Part Three Closing:Global and Entrepreneurial Organizing
International Focus:Organizing for Quality Service in Europe,North America,and Japan
Entrepreneurial Focus:Legal Forms of Organization and Intellectual Property of New Ventures
Global Car Industry Case:How the Lexus Was Bom—and Continued Its Success in the United States,but will Lexus Succeed in Japan?
References
PART FOUR STAFFING
11.Human Resource Management and Selection
Definition of Staffing
The Systems Approach to Human Resource Management:An Overview of the Staffing Function
Situational Factors Affecting Staffing
Selection:Matching the Person with the Job
The Systems Approach to Selection:An Overview
Position Requirements and Job Design
Skills and Personal Characteristics Needed in Managers
Matching Qualifications with Position Requirements
Selection Process,Techniques,and Instruments
Orienting and Socializing New Employees
Managing Human Resources While Moving Toward 2020
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Trials and Challenges for Mr.Barrett at Intel
References
12.Performance Appraisal and Career Strategy
Choosing Appraisal Criteria
Appraising Managers against Verifiable Objectives
Appraising Managers as Managers:A Suggested Program
A Team Evaluation Approach
Application of Performance Review Software
Rewards and Stress of Managing
Formulating the Career Strategy
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Woman CEO Manages by the Textbook
References
13.Managing Change through Manager and Organization Development
Manager Development Process and Training
Approaches to Manager Development:On-the-Job Training
Approaches to Manager Development:Internal and External Training
Evaluation and Relevance of Training Programs
Managing Change
Organizational Conflict
Organization Development
The Learning Organization
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Jack Welch Leading Organizational Change at GE
References
Part Four Closing:Global and Entrepreneurial Staffing
International Focus:Training and Development for the Global Market:The German/European Model
Entrepreneurial Focus:Attracting Talent for the High Intensity Venture
Global Car Industry Case:Meet the CEOs of Car Makers
References
PART FIVE LEADING
14.Human Factors and Motivation
Human Factors in Managing
Motivation
An Early Behavioral Model:McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Alderfer’s ERG Theory
Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory
The Expectancy Theory of Motivation
Equity Theory
Goal Setting Theory of Motivation
Skinner’s Reinforcement Theory
McClelland’s Needs Theory of Motivation
Special Motivational Techniques
Job Enrichment
A Systems and Contingency Approach to Motivation
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case—Managing the Hewlett-Packard Way:Will It Continue?
References
15.Leadership
Defining Leadership
Ingredients of Leadership
Trait Approaches to Leadership
Charismatic Leadership Approach
Leadership Behavior and Styles
Situational,or Contingency,Approaches to Leadership
Transactional and Transformational Leadership
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
Entrepreneurial Case—Profiles of Two Visionaries:Bill Gates and Steve Jobs
References
16.Committees,Teams,and Group Decision Making
The Nature of Committees and Groups
Reasons for Using Committees and Groups
Disadvantages and Misuse of Committees
Successful Operation of Committees and Groups
Additional Group Concepts
Teams
Conflicts in Committees,Groups,and Teams
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case—To Merge or Not to Merge:That Is the Question for HP,Compaq,and CEO Fiorina
References
17.Communication
The Purpose of Communication
The Communication Process
Communication in the Organization
Barriers and Breakdowns in Communication
Toward Effective Communication
Electronic Media in Communication
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Could the Challenger Accident Have Been Avoided?
References
Part Five Closing:Global and Entrepreneurial Leading
International Focus:Leading in Different Cultures
Entrepreneurial Focus:Traits of Entrepreneurial Leaders and Communicating with the Elevator Pitch
Global Car Industry Case—Leadership at Ford:With Bill Ford in the Driver Seat,Which Way Will He Drive?
References
PART SIX CONTROLLING
18.The System and Process of Controlling
The Basic Control Process
Critical Control Points,Standards,and Benchmarking
Control as a Feedback System
Real-Time Information and Control
Feedforward,or Preventive,Control
Control of Overall Performance
Profit and Loss Control
Control through Return on Investment
Management Audits and Accounting Firms
Bureaucratic and Clan Control
Requirements for Effective Controls
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Wal-Mart in America and Around the Globe
References
19.Control Techniques and Information Technology
The Budget as a Control Device
Traditional Nonbudgetary Control Devices
Time-Event Network Analyses
Information Technology
The Use of Computers in Handling Information
Opportunities and Challenges Created by Information Technology
The Digital Economy,E-Commerce,and M-Commerce
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
ForDiscussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
Entrepreneurial Case:Can eBay’s Success Continue?
References
20.Productivity,Operations Management,and Total Quality Management
Productivity Problems and Measurement
Production and Operations Management:Manufacturing and Service
Quality Measurement in the Information Age
The Operations Management System
Tools and Techniques for Improving Productivity
Supply Chain and Value Chain Management
Summary
Key Ideas and Concepts for Review
For Discussion
Exercises/Action Steps
Internet Research
International Case:Toyota’s Global Production Strategy
References
Part Six Closing:Global Controlling and Challenges and Entrepreneurial Controlling
International Focus:The Future of Global Management
Entrepreneurial Focus:Managing for Rapid Growth and Liquidity Events
Global Car Industry Case:What Future Car Do You Want?
References
Appendix A—Summary of Major Principles or Guides for the Managerial Functions of Planning,Organizing,Staffing,Leading,and Controlling
Appendix B—Management Excellence Survey
Name Index
Subject Index