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《大学基础物理学 上 英文》_张三慧编著_40235819_9787302196983

【书名】:《大学基础物理学 上 英文》
【作者】:张三慧编著
【出版社】:北京:清华大学出版社
【时间】:2009
【页数】:305
【ISBN】:9787302196983
【SS码】:40235819

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内容简介

PART 1 MECHANICS

CHAPTER 1 KINEMATICS OF A PARTICLE

1.1 Reference System

1.2 Position Vector,Displacement,and Velocity

1.3 Acceleration

1.4 One-dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration

1.5 Projectile Motion

1.6 Circular Motion

1.7 Relative Motion

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

CHAPTER 2 NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION

2.1 Laws of Motion

2.2 Some Common Forces

2.3 Applications of Newton’s Laws

2.4 Fundamental Forces of Nature

2.5 Noninertial Frame of Reference and Inertial Force

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

CHAPTER 3 MOMENTUM AND ANGULAR MOMEMTUM

3.1 Impulse and Theorem of Momentum

3.2 Theorem of Momentum for A System of Particles

3.3 The Law of Conservation of Momentum

3.4 Rocket

3.5 Center of Mass

3.6 The Theorem of Motion of CM

3.7 Theorem of Angular Momentum for A Particle

3.8 The Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

CHAPTER 4 WORK AND ENERGY

4.1 Work

4.2 The Theorem of Kinetic Energy

4.3 Potential Energy

4.4 Gravitational Potential Energy

4.5 Finding Conservative Force from Potential Energy Function

4.6 Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy

4.7 Significance of Conservation Laws

4.8 Collision

4.9 Steady flow of Fluids

4.10 Bernoulli’s Equation

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

CHAPTER 5 ROTATION

5.1 Description of Rotation

5.2 The Law of Rotation

5.3 Calculating Moment of Inertia

5.4 Conservation of Angular Momentum in Rotation

5.5 Work and Energy in Rotation

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

CHAPTER 6 RELATIVITY

6.1 Newtonian Principle of Relativity and Galilean Transformation

6.2 Einstein’s Two Postulates of Relativity

6.3 Relativity of Simultaneity

6.4 Time Dilation

6.5 Length Contraction

6.6 Lorentz Transformation

6.7 Relativistic Velocity Transformation

6.8 Relativistic Mass

6.9 Relativistic Kinetic Energy

6.10 Relativistic Energy

6.11 Relation between Momentum and Energy

6.12 General Relativity

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

PART 2 THEORY OF HEAT

CHAPTER 7 TEMPERATURE

7.1 Equilibrium State

7.2 Concept of Temperature

7.3 Ideal Gas Temperature Scale

7.4 Equation of State of an Ideal Gas

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

CHAPTER 8 THE KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

8.1 Random Motion of Gas Molecules

8.2 Pressure of an Ideal Gas

8.3 Microscopic Meaning of Temperature

8.4 Equipartition Theorem of Energy

8.5 Maxwell Speed Distribution Law

8.6 Experimental Verification of Maxwell Speed Distribution Law

8.7 Isotherms of Real Gases

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

CHAPTER 9 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

9.1 Work Heat the First Law of Thermodynamics

9.2 Quasi-static Process

9.3 Heat Capacity

9.4 Adiabatic Process

9.5 Cyclic Process

9.6 Carnot Cycle

9.7 Refrigeration Cycle

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

CHAPTER 10 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

10.1 Direction of Natural Processes

10.2 Interdependence of Irreversibilities

10.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics and Its Microscopic Meaning

10.4 Thermodynamic Probability and the Direction of Natural Processes

10.5 Boltzmann’s Entropy Formula and the Principle of Entropy Increase

10.6 Clausius Entropy Formula

10.7 Entropy and Degradation of Energy

SUMMARY

QUESTIONS

PROBLEMS

DATA LIST

ANSWERS TO ALL PROBLEMS

INDEX


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