内容简介
Ⅰ.Introduction to Manifolds
1.Preliminary Comments on Rn
2.Rn and Euclidean Space
3.Topological Manifolds
4.Further Examples of Manifolds Cutting and Pasting
5.Abstract Manifolds Some Examples
Ⅱ.Functions of Several Variables and Mappings
1.Differentiability for Functions of Several Variables
2.Differentiability of Mappings and Jacobians
3.The Space of Tangent Vectors at a Point of Rn
4.Another Definition of Ta (Rn)
5.Vector Fields on Open Subsets of Rn
6.The Inverse Function Theorem
7.The Rank of a Mapping
Ⅲ.Differentiable Manifolds and Submanifolds
1.The Definition of a Differentiable Manifold
2.Further Examples
3.Differentiable Functions and Mappings
4.Rank of a Mapping, Immersions
5.Submanifolds
6.Lie Groups
7.The Action of a Lie Group on a Manifold Transformation Groups
8.The Action of a Discrete Group on a Manifold
9.Covering Manifolds
Ⅳ Vector Fields on a Manifold
1.The Tangent Space at a Point of a Manifold
2.Vector Fields
3.One-Parameter and Local One-Parameter Groups Acting on a Manifold
4.The Existence Theorem for Ordinary Differential Equations
5.Some Examples of One-Parameter Groups Acting on a Manifold
6.One-Parameter Subgroups of Lie Groups
7.The Lie Algebra of Vector Fields on a Manifold
8.Frobenius’s Theorem
9.Homogeneous Spaces
Ⅴ Tensors and Tensor Fields on Manifolds
1.Tangent Covectors
Covectors on Manifolds
Covector Fields and Mappings
2.Bilinear Forms.The Riemannian Metric
3.Riemannian Manifolds as Metric Spaces
4.Partitions of Unity
Some Applications of the Partition of Unity
5.Tensor Fields
Tensors on a Vector Space
Tensor Fields
Mappings and Covariant Tensors
The Symmetrizing and Alternating Transformations
6.Multiplication of Tensors
Multiplication of Tensors on a Vector Space
Multiplication of Tensor Fields
Exterior Multiplication of Alternating Tensors
The Exterior Algebra on Manifolds
7.Orientation of Manifolds and the Volume Element
8.Exterior Differentiation
An Application to Frobenius’s Theorem
Ⅵ.Integration on Manifolds
1.Integration in Rn Domains of Integration
Basic Properties of the Riemann Integral
2.A Generalization to Manifolds
Integration on Riemannian Manifolds
3.Integration on Lie Groups
4.Manifolds with Boundary
5.Stokes’s Theorem for Manifolds
6.Homotopy of Mappings.The Fundamental Group
Homotopy of Paths and Loops.The Fundamental Group
7.Some Applications of Differential Forms.The de Rham Groups
The Homotopy Operator
8.Some Further Applications of de Rham Groups
The de Rham Groups of Lie Groups
9.Covering Spaces and Fundamental Group
Ⅶ.Differentiation on Riemannian Manifolds
1.Differentiation of Vector Fields along Curves in Rn
The Geometry of Space Curves
Curvature of Plane Curves
2.Differentiation of Vector Fields on Submanifolds of Rn
Formulas for Covariant Derivatives
?xp Y and Differentiation of Vector Fields
3.Differentiation on Riemannian Manifolds
Constant Vector Fields and Parallel Displacement
4.Addenda to the Theory of Differentiation on a Manifold
The Curvature Tensor
The Riemannian Connection and Exterior Differential Forms
5.Geodesic Curves on Riemannian Manifolds
6.The Tangent Bundle and Exponential Mapping.Normal Coordinates
7.Some Further Properties of Geodesics
8.Symmetric Riemannian Manifolds
9.Some Examples
Ⅷ.Curvature
1.The Geometry of Surfaces in E3
The Principal Curvatures at a Point of a Surface
2.The Gaussian and Mean Curvatures of a Surface
The Theorema Egregium of Gauss
3.Basic Properties of the Riemann Curvature Tensor
4.Curvature Forms and the Equations of Structure
5.Differentiation of Covariant Tensor Fields
6.Manifolds of Constant Curvature
Spaces of Positive Curvature
Spaces of Zero Curvature
Spaces of Constant Negative Curvature
REFERENCES
INDEX