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《汉语教与学必备:教什么?怎么教? 简体 上 什么篇:语用与语法走廊》_傅海燕著_11944069_7561918674

【书名】:《汉语教与学必备:教什么?怎么教? 简体 上 什么篇:语用与语法走廊》
【作者】:傅海燕著
【出版社】:北京:北京语言大学出版社
【时间】:2007
【页数】:340
【ISBN】:7561918674
【SS码】:11944069

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内容简介

A.语音——汉语拼音 Phonetics—Hanyu Pinyin

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning音节 Syllables

声母及特点 Initials and Their Features

韵母及特点 Finals and Their Features

声调 Tones

教学难点 Difficulties

韵母的拼写 Spelling of the Finals

声母的读法 Pronunciation of Initials

拼读 Pronunciation of Words

声调标号 Tone Marks

B.汉字 Characters

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning汉字的使用 The Use of Chinese Characters

汉字的书写形成 Chinese Characters and Compositions

书写汉字 Writing Characters

用计算机写汉字 Computerized Writing

教学难点 Difficulties

记忆汉字 Memorizing Chinese Characters

1.数字与生活 Numbers in Life

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning:数字/数目 Number,Amount,Quantity,Digit

数学用语 Mathematical Terms

名量词 Measure Words for Noun(Nominal Measure Word)

钱 Cash,Money

年龄 Age

电话号码 Telephone Number

日历 Calendar

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

年龄 Age

“一”vs.“幺”

“二”vs.“两”

换算 Conversion of Big Numbers from English to Chinese

对数字的听力理解 Listening Comprehension of Numbers

名量词 Measure Word for Noun(Nominal Measure Word)

“多”的使用 Use of“多”

词汇表 Glossary

常用量词表 List of Commonly Used Measure Words

2.自我介绍 Self Introduction

教学重点 Content of Learning

问好 Greetings

介绍姓名 Introducing Names

介绍年龄 Introducing Age

介绍电话号码 Introducing Telephone Numbers

介绍家庭住址 Introducing Home Addresses

称谓 Titles

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

形容词谓语句 Adjective as Predicate

“不”的变调 Tone Sandhi for“不”

汉语的“Yes/No” Yes and No in Chinese

姓与名的位置 Positions of“姓”and“名”

“姓”与“叫”的使用 Practical Uses of“姓”and“叫”

“姓”and“名”vs.“是”

请教尊姓大名 Formal and Informal Ways of Inquiring Names

词汇表 Glossary

常用(人与物)代词表 List of Commonly Used Pronouns for People/Animals and Objects

3.家人 Family Members

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning家人 Family Members

有/没有 Have/Not to Have

量词 Measure Words

问答 Questions and Answers

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

兄弟姐妹排行 Order of Your Siblings

非嫡系兄弟姐妹 Half/Step Siblings

亲戚 Relatives

不/没有 Negatives

名量词 Measure Words for Noun(Nominal Measure Words)

文化联系 Culture Connection

中国家庭 Chinse Family

4.国家/人/语言 Country/People/Language

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning:谈国籍与语言 Speaking about Citizenship and Language

谈地点 Speaking about Locations

简单问句 Simple Questions

复杂问句 Complex Questions

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

"Chinese"

“是”vs.“在”

"Latin"vs."Spanish"

“在”vs.“在住”vs.“住在”

“说”vs.“告诉”

"Where are you from?"

Function of“哪”

“也”vs.“和”

“And”vs.“和”

“也”vs.“还”

“都不”vs.“不都”

“都”vs.“All”

文化联系 Culture Connection

我们都是美国人 We are all Americans

汉语/中文/华文 Chinese Language

词汇表 Glossary

国家/人 Country/People

语言 Language

有关地理词 Related Geographical Terms

5.工作与职业 Work and Occupation

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning工作与职业 Work and Occupation

询问/表述职业 Asking and Speaking about Occupation

工作地点 Workplace

询问/表述工作地点 Asking and Speaking about Workplace

文化联系 Culture Connection

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

“做”vs.“是”

地点在句中的位置 Position of Location Word in a Sentence

词汇表 Glossary

跟学习相关的词汇 Words Related to Study

6.时间 Time

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning时间点 Point of time—Moment

时间段 Period of time—Duration

句型与提问 Sentence Patterns and Questions

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

时间点在句中的位置 Position of Time Phrase in the Sentence

行为指示时间 Actions Indicate Time

时间点做名词定语 Point of Time as Attributive

Year vs.“年”

上?下? Last and Next

时间点与时间段 Point in Time vs.Period of Time

7.行为与事件 Actions&Events

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning常用动词与动词词组 Commonly Used Verbs and Verbal Phrases

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

动词的分类 Category of Verbs

汉语形容词的动词性 Adjectives as Verbs

动词做时间词 Actions Indicating Time

状语与动作的关系(对比英语) Relationship between Adverbial and Action(Comparing with English)

英语中的“看” “看”in Enghish

汉语中的“to know” "To know"in Chinese

汉语中的“to visit” "To visit"in Chinese

补充语法点 Supplementary Notes

双宾语 Double Object

8.爱好/选择/责任 Hobby/Preference/Obligation

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning能愿动词/助动词表 List of Modal Verbs(Auxiliary Verbs)

能愿动词的使用:例句与比较 Use of Modal Verbs:Example&Comparison

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

“想”vs.“要”

“想”and“要”vs.“喜欢”

“想”vs."Want"

"Ask"in Chinese

"Can"in Chinese

“会”vs.“能”vs.“可以”

“不用”vs.“甭”&“不要”vs.“别”

Negative for“得”and“不得不”

9.评议行为 Evaluating Actions

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning程度补语 Complement of Degrees

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

程度补语句型 Structure of the Complement of Degrees

程度补语功能 Function of the Complement of Degrees

“(一)点”vs.“有(一)点”

动词组vs.双音节动词 Verbal Phrases vs.Two-word Verbs

汉语的副词与英语的副词 Chinese Adverbs vs.English Adverbs

难以翻译的形容词 Adjectives Difficult to Translate

词汇表 Glossary

常用副词表 List of Commonly Used Adverbs

常用简易形容词表 List of Commonly Used Simple Adjectives

10.颜色 Color

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning颜色 Color

“是……的”结构“是……的” Structure

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

颜色作为形容词 Colors as Adjectives

颜色的使用 Description vs.Identification

形状和颜色 Shape and Color

11.服装与学习用具 Clothing and Study Tools

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning量词 Measure Words

服装 Clothing

服饰 Accessories

学习用具 Study Tools

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

量词的使用 Usage of Measure Words

"Wear"in Chinese

复杂定语(名词组) Complex Noun Phrases

12.复句——分析与争辩 Complex Sentence Patterns—Reasoning and Arguing

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning复句句型 Complex Sentence Patterns

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

主语与副词 Subjects and Adverbs

主语在句中的位置 Position of Subjects in the Sentences

“除了……以外”and“疑问词+都”

“再”vs.“又”

“不管”与疑问 Interrogative Form in“不管”Sentence

“正在”vs.“刚”

13.叙述与询问 Telling Stories—Narration and Inquiry

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning日常活动行为 General Actions

特定事件 Specific Events

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

日常与特定 General Actions vs.Specific Events

比较否定词“不”和“没” Comparing Negatives:“不”vs.“没”

“了”的各种用法 When/How to Use“了”

14.疑问句 Questions

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning疑问句 Questions

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

形容词做谓语:“是”和“好” Adjective as Predicate:“是”vs.“好”

“or”在疑问句和陈述句中 "Or"in Questions vs."Or"in Statements

"To ask"vs.“问”

"I don't know..."vs.“我不知道”

复合句 Complex Sentences

15.方位 Driection and Position

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning方位词 Words Indicating Position/Location

方位词尾 Suffixes Indicating Position/Location

方位词组 Phrases Indicating Position/Location

有用句型 Sentence Patterns for Describing Position/Location

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

"Northeast"vs.“东北”

复杂名词组 Complex Noun Phrases

“部”“边”“面”“方”的用法 Use of“部”,“边”,“面”and“方”

文化联系 Culture Connection

说汉语的国家与地区 Chinese-Speaking Countries and Regions

词汇表 Glossary

建筑 Structure

居家 Home

学校 School

16.地点表 List of Place

17.怎么做? How Is It Done?—Methods,Manners,Means of Action

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning行为方式与工具表 List of Methods,Manners and Means

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

状语在句中的位置 Positions of Adverbial Phrases in the Sentences

描述性状态vs.伴随状态 Descriptive Manners vs.Companion Action

词汇表 Glossary

方式状语表 List of Adverbial Phrases by Category

18.名词组 Noun Phrases

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning名词组的构成 Formation of Noun Phrases

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

名词组 Noun Phrases

形容词修饰名词 Adjective as Modification

定语(修饰词)的顺序 Order of Modifiers

19.度量衡 Measurements

20.比较 Comparison

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning三级比较 Three-levels of Comparison

比较不同 Comparing Difference

比较相同 Comparing Similarity

比较所有 Comparing Possession

比较喜好 Comparing Preferences

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

“很”和“much”在比较句中 “很”vs."Much"in Comparison

比较句中数量的位置 Position of Quantity in Comparative Sentences

中英文比较所有的不同“有” vs."to Have"in Comparison

喜好的比较 Preferences in Comparison

比较句的否定式 Negatives in Comparison

“比”vs.“跟”

21.指路 Asing and Giving Directions

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning认识路标 Identifying handmarks

计划路线和预测时间 Plan the Route and Predict the Time

指方向 Giving Directions

指路——有用的句型 Giving Directions—Useful Sentence Patterns

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

结果补语 Resultant Complement

“在”作为结果“在” as A Result

可能补语vs.结果补语 Potential Complements vs.Resultant Complement

“能”与“可能” Potentials and Abilities

可能补语vs.程度补语 Potential Complement vs.Complement of Degree

词汇表 Glossary

路标 Road Signs

交通用语 Related Traffic Expressions

补充语法点 Supplementary Notes

趋向补语 Directional Complement

22.指令 Giving Instructions(Orders,Directions)

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning指令 Giving Instructions(Orders,Directions)

常用的指令 Commonly Used Instructions

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

“问”vs.“请” Asking a Question vs.Asking Someone

“想”vs.“想让” Wanting Someone to Do Something

听什么? Listening to"What"?

“把”字句的使用 Use of“把”Sentence

“把”字句与“被”字句的比较与使用 “把”Sentence vs.“被”Sentence

词汇表 Glossary

文化联系 Culture Connection

中国食品 Chinese Food

中国珍宝 Chinese Treasures

23.季节与天气 Seasons and Weather

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning季节 Seasons

天气 Weather

温度 Temperature

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

一年四季 Seasons in the Year

描述天气 Describing Weather

温度 Temperature

24.健康/身体/看病 Health/Body/See a Doctor

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning身体部位 Body Parts

症状 Symptoms

去医院 Going to Hospital

谈经历 Discussing Past Experience

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning

“过”vs.“了”

动量词“次” Measure Word for Action—“次”

看病 Seeing a Doctor

大夫vs.医生 How to Refer to a Doctor?

索引 Index

语法教学内容

词汇表

汉语语音表 Phonetic Chart

Group One Finals

Group Two Finals

Group Three Finals

Group Four Finals

建议参考资料 Efernce

参考书目 Bibliography


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