内容简介
Part Ⅰ Geology
Chapter 1 Basic Geology
1.1 Structure of Earth
1.2 The Geologic Time Scale
1.3 The Three Main Classes of Rocks
Chapter 2 Tectonic Geology
2.1 The Tectonic Movement of the Earth's Crust
2.2 The Folded Forms of Bedding
2.3 Faults
2.4 Sequence stratigraphy
Chapter 3 Petroleum Geology
3.1 The Physical and Chemical Properties of Petroleum
3.2 The Essential Conditions of Formation of Oil Reservoir
3.3 Migration
3.4 The trap
3.5 Fundamental Types of Petroliferous Basin
3.6 Permeability and Porosity
Part Ⅱ Petroleum and Natural Gas Geochemistry
Chapter 1 Production and Accumulation of Organic Matter
1.1 Photosynthesis—The Basis for Mass Production of Organic Matter
1.2 The Main Types of Organism
1.3 Primary Biological Productivity of Modern Aquatic Environments
1.4 Chemical Composition of the Biomass
1.5 Sedimentary Processes and the Accumulation of Organic Matter
Chapter 2 Composition and Type of Kerogen
2.1 General Definition of Kerogen
2.2 Compositon of Kerogen
2.3 General Structure of Kerogen
2.4 Type of Kerogen
Chapter 3 Evolution of Kerogen
3.1 From Kerogen to Petroleum
3.2 General Scheme of Petroleum Formation
3.3 Current Major Advancements in Modern Petroleum Formation
Chapter 4 Geochemical Fossils and Their Significance in Petroleum Formation
4.1 Geochemical Fossils(Biological Markers)
4.2 n-Alkanes and n-Fatty Acids
4.3 Acyclic Isoprenoids
4.4 Steroids and Terpenoids
4.5 Aromatics
4.6 Oxygen and Nitrogen Compounds
4.7 Biomarkers in petroleum and earth history
Chapter 5 The Composition and Classification of Crude Oils and Natural Gas
5.1 Composition of Crude Oil
5.2 Classification of Crude Oils
5.3 Geochemical Characteristics of Natural Gas
Chapter 6 Petroleum Alteration
6.1 Thermal Alteration
6.2 Deasphalting
6.3 Biodegradation and Water Washing
6.4 Gravity Segregation
Chapter 7 Source Rock Evaluation
7.1 Amount of Organic Matter
7.2 Type of Organic Matter
7.3 Maturation of the Organic Matter
7.4 Conclusions on Characterization of Potential Source Rocks
Chapter 8 Reservoir Geochemistry
8.1 Fundamentals
8.2 Samples and methods
8.3 Results and Interpretation
8.4 NSOs:new directions in reservoir geochemistry
8.5 Assessment of Migration Volumes:Oil-Water-Rock Interaction
8.6 Petroleum Migration-Accumulation and Reservoired History Study
8.7 Summary and Conclusions
Part Ⅲ Geochemistry
Chapter 1 Origin and the Solar System Abundance of Elements
1.1 Origin of the Elements
1.2 Solar System Abundance of Elements
Chapter 2 Trace Element Geochemistry
2.1 Introduction
2.2 What is a Trace Element?
2.3 Goldschmidt's Classification
2.4 The Rare Earth Elements and Y
Chapter 3 Isotope geochemistry
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Stable Isotope Geochemistry
3.3 Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry
Part Ⅳ Environmental Geochemistry
Chapter 1 The Impact of Petroleum,Petroleum production and Petroleum Products on the Environment
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Petroleum Chemical Composition
1.3 Petroleum Exploration,Production,and Processing
1.4 Petroleum Transportation and Storage
Chapter 2 Environmental Quality Monitor and Evaluation
2.1 Field Methods in Regional Geochemical Surveys
2.2 Sampling Methods for Site Characterization
Chapter 3 Environment of China
3.1 Present situation of environmental pollution of China
3.2 Environment and People's Health in China
Part Ⅴ A General Introduction of the Translation Skills in EST
Chapter 1 General Introduction to EST Translation(科技英语翻译概论)
Chapter 2 Translation Skills of EST(科技英语翻译技巧)
References