内容简介
Part Ⅰ Views,commitments,foundations and assumptions
Chapter 1 Views and commitments
1.1 Three views
1.1.1 Experiential view
1.1.2 Prominent view
1.1.3 Attentional view
1.2 Two commitments
Chapter 2 Foundations and assumptions
2.1 Foundations
2.1.1 Sensation and perception
2.1.2 Types of experience
2.1.3 Cognition and cognitive economy
2.2 Assumptions of language
PartⅡ Concept and category
Chapter 3 Conceptualisation,concept and conceptual structure
3.1 Conceptualisation and concept
3.1.1 Conceptualisation
3.1.2 Concept
3.2 Conceptual structure
3.2.1 Definition
3.2.2 What does conceptual structure look like?
3.2.3 Conceptual structure and semantic structure
Chapter 4 Categorization and prototype category
4.1 Categorization
4.1.1 Definitions
4.1.2 Principles,rules and operation of categorization
4.1.3 Functions
4.1.4 Two dimensions
4.2 Prototype category
4.2.1 Family resemblance
4.2.2 Definitions of prototype category
4.2.3 Fuzziness of prototype category
4.2.4 Classification of prototype categories
4.2.5 Graded prototype categories and typicality effects
4.2.6 Attribute structure of prototype category
4.2.7 Prototype
4.2.8 Basic-level category
4.2.9 Problems with prototype category theory
4.3 Concept and category
Part Ⅲ Theories of conceptual knowledge structures
Chapter 5 Image schema
5.1 Image and schema
5.2 Image schema
5.2.1 Definitions of image schema
5.2.2 Classification of image schema
5.2.3 Properties of the basic/pre-conceptual image schema
5.2.4 An inventory of image schemas
5.2.5 Illustrations of some image schemas
5.3 Limitations
Chapter 6 Cognitive model and cultural model
6.1 Culture
6.1.1 Definitions from the cognitive perspective
6.1.2 Classifications
6.1.3 Attributes and characteristics
6.2 Cognitive model and idealized cognitive model
6.2.1 Definitions and characteristics of cognitive model
6.2.2 Definitions and principles of idealized cognitive model
6.3 Cultural model
6.3.1 Definition
6.3.2 Two types
6.4 Connection and distinction of cultural model and cognitive model
6.5 Major influences of culture on cognition
Chapter 7 Conceptual frame and domain
7.1 Conceptual frame
7.1.1 Definitions
7.1.2 Two basic components
7.1.3 Event frame
7.1.4 Speech event frame
7.2 Conceptual domain
7.2.1 Definitions
7.2.2 Classification
7.2.3 Connection and distinction between image schema and basic domain
7.2.4 Two more characteristics of domain
7.2.5 Profile and base organization
7.2.6 Active zones
7.3 Connection and distinction of Fillmore's theory of frame semantics and Langacker's theory of domain
Chapter 8 Encyclopedic knowledge network and linguistic unit concept frame
8.1 Encyclopedic knowledge network
8.1.1 Basis of encyclopedic semantics
8.1.2 Definition of encyclopedic knowledge network
8.1.3 Types of encyclopedic knowledge
8.1.4 Four continua
8.1.5 Conventionality versus non-conventionality
8.1.6 Centrality of the types of encyclopedic knowledge to the meaning
8.1.7 Distinction between encyclopedic meaning and contextual meaning
8.2 Linguistic unit concept frame
8.2.1 Conceptual segmentation
8.2.2 Lexical concept and linguistic unit concept
8.2.3 Definition of linguistic unit concept frame
8.2.4 Its application and application fields
8.2.5 Profiling and hiding:the important way to conceptualisation
8.3 Similarities and differences
8.3.1 Similarities
8.3.2 Differences
Chapter 9 Mental space
9.1 Definitions
9.2 Complex relationship between language and cognition
9.3 Meaning construction
9.3.1 General introduction
9.3.2 The architecture of the process of meaning construction
9.3.3 Dynamic nature of meaning construction
Chapter 10 Contextual frame
10.1 Definitions of contextual frame
10.2 Contextual monitoring
10.3 Frame switch:movement to flashback
10.4 Priming and binding
10.5 Conclusions
Part Ⅳ Theories of cognitive operation
Chapter 11 Conceptual metaphor
11.1 Resemblance metaphor
11.1.1 Schematic form
11.1.2 Basis
11.1.3 Definition
11.1.4 Two types of resemblance metaphor
11.2 Conceptual metaphor
11.2.1 Focus and significance
11.2.2 Definitions
11.2.3 Most common target and source domains and their characteristics
11.2.4 Metaphorical entailments
11.2.5 Conceptual metaphor system
11.2.6 Conceptual metaphor and pre-conceptual image schema
11.2.7 Properties and characteristics
11.2.8 Major problem
Chapter 12 Conceptual metonymy
12.1 Definitions
12.1.1 By Lakoff & Johnson(1980)
12.1.2 By Langacker(1993)
12.1.3 By K?vecses & Radden(1998)
12.1.4 By Croft(1993)
12.1.5 By Croft & Cruse(2004:48)
12.1.6 By Evans & Green(2006:314)
12.1.7 By Panther(2006)
12.1.8 Conclusion
12.2 Classification
12.2.1 Part-whole/whole-part relationship
12.2.2 Part-part relationships
12.2.3 Simple and complex metonymy
12.3 Attributes and characteristics
12.3.1 Attributes
12.3.2 Characteristics
12.4 Cognitive principles for selection of a vehicle/source
12.5 Differences between conceptual metaphor and metonymy
12.5.1 Metonymy represented by the formula"B for A"
12.5.2 Metonymy functioning as a reference differently from metaphor
12.5.3 Metonymy motivated by physical or causal associations
12.5.4 Metonymy:not a cross-domain mapping
Chapter 13 Conceptual blending
13.1 Objective of conceptual blending theory
13.2 Network of conceptual blending
13.2.1 Illustration of the basic network of conceptual blending
13.2.2 Difference between mental space and conceptual domain
13.2.3 Composition of integration network
13.2.4 Kinds of integration network
13.2.5 Application to the meaning construct ion of grammatical category
13.3 Constitutive processes and consequences
13.4 Goals of conceptual blending achieved by compressing
13.4.1 Vital relations
13.4.2 Types of vital relations and their compressions
13.4.3 Disintegration and decompression
13.5 Multiple blending
13.6 Constraints on the theory
13.6.1 Governing principles
13.6.2 Brief discussion of two principles
13.7 Identification of conceptual blending and conceptual metaphor and complementation of the two theories
13.7.1 Identification
13.7.2 Complementation
Part Ⅴ Cognitive approaches to form and meaning
Chapter 14 Talmy's approach to grammar
14.1 Grammatical meaning is schematic
14.2 Primary basic domains and conceptual alternativity
14.2.1 SPACE and TIME domains
14.2.2 Conceptual alternativity
14.3 Conceptual structuring system
14.3.1 Configurational structure system
14.3.2 Attentional system
14.3.3 Perspectival system
14.3.4 Force-dynamics system
Chapter 15 Langacker's approach to grammar
15.1 Conceptual basis of word classes
15.1.1 Nominal predication
15.1.2 Relational predication
15.2 Attention
15.2.1 Selection:profiling
15.2.2 Perspective:trajector landmark organisation and deixis
15.2.3 Abstraction:profiling
15.3 Force-dynamics
15.4 Categorization and polysemy in grammar:the network conception
Chapter 16 Construction grammar
16.1 Construction
16.1.1 Definitions
16.1.2 Properties
16.1.3 Similarities and differences between the definitions of Langacker and Goldberg
16.2 Constructional approaches to grammar developed within cognitive linguistics
16.2.1 Construction grammar by Goldberg
16.2.2 Croft's approach
16.2.3 Embodied construction grammar by Bergen & Chang
16.3 Comparison among const ructional approaches to grammar
Chapter 17 Grammaticalization
17.1 General introduction
17.1.1 Definition
17.1.2 Nature
17.1.3 Renewal process
17.1.4 Patterns
17.2 Three cognitive theories of grammaticalization
17.2.1 Metaphorical extension approach
17.2.2 Invited inferencing theory
17.2.3 Langacker's subjectification approach
17.3 Comparison among the approaches:taking be going to as an example
Appendix 1 Reference answers to the pre-reading questions
Appendix 2 Reference answers to the in-reading questions
Appendix 3 References for post-reading questions/research practices
References