第一部分 汽车车型分类、汽车轮廓说明

一、汽车车型分类

二、汽车轮廓说明

第二部分 汽车构造图解

1.汽车底盘 auto chassis

2.四冲程发动机工作原理 operational principle of four stroke engine

3.汽油机 petrol engine

4.转子发动机 rotary piston engine

5.气缸盖(1) cylinder head(1)

6.气缸盖(2) cylinder head(2)

7.气缸盖(3) cylinder head(3)

8.气缸体(1) cylinder block(1)

9.气缸体(2) cylinder block(2)

10.发动机大修衬垫(套) engine overhaul gasket set

11.活塞及曲轴 piston and crankshaft

12.活塞及连杆 piston and connecting rod

13.曲轴及飞轮(1) crankshaft and flywheel(1)

14.曲轴及飞轮(2) crankshaft and flywheel(2)

15.凸轮轴及气门 camshaft and valve

16.气门系统 valve system

17.气门及摇臂 valve and rocket arm

18.凸轮轴 camshaft

19.偏心轴及时规齿(1) camshaft and timing gear(1)

20.偏心轴及时规齿(2) camshaft and timing gear(2)

21.液压桶型挺杆结构 structure of hydraulic barrel tappet

22.分电器传动装置 distributor drive system

23.平衡装置 balancer

24.化油器上部结构 upper structure of carburetor

25.化油器本体组件 carburetor body assembly

26.燃油装置(1) fuel system(1)

27.燃油装置(2) fuel system(2)

28.燃油滤清器 fuel filter

29.喷油泵 fuel injection pump

30.供油泵 fuel feed pump

31.燃油喷射泵及油嘴 fuel injection pump and nozzle

32.喷油器壳体 nozzle holder

33.调速器 governor

34.联动器 coupling

35.自动延时调节器 automatic timer

36.进、排气配合件 intake and exhaust related parts

37.进气预热 intake air heater

38.发动机操纵系统 engine control system

39.空气滤清器 air cleaner

40.汽油喷射系统 petrol injection system

41.机油滤清器(1) oil filter(1)

42.机油滤清器(2) oil filter(2)

43.机油泵 oil pump

44.润滑系统 lubricating system

45.机油散热器 oil cooler

46.散热装置 cooling system

47.风扇离合器 fan clutch

48.散热器 radiator

49.散热装置 cooling system

50.水泵 coolant pump

51.分电器组件 distributor assy

52.电子点火系统 electronic ignition system

53.无触点点火系统 breakerless ignition system

54.发电机 generator

55.启动机 starter

56.启动电动机 starting motor

57.离合器(1) clutch(1)

58.离合器(2) clutch(2)

59.离合器部件 component parts of clutch

60.离合器部件 component parts of clutch

61.离合器总泵 master cylinder of clutch

62.液压总泵(1) master cylinder(1)

63.液压总泵(2) master cylinder(2)

64.离合器加力泵 clutch booster

65.离合器控制机构 clutch control system

66.离合器联动机构 clutch linkage

67.离合器操纵机构(机械式) clutch operation system (mechanical)

68.离合器操纵机构(液压式) clutch operation system(hydraulic)

69.变速器壳及轴承盖(1) transmission case and bearing cover(1)

70.变速器壳及轴承盖(2) transmission case and bearing cover(2)

71.主轴及齿轮(同步器) main shaft and gear(synchro)

72.主轴及齿轮 main shaft and gear

73.副轴及齿轮 counter shaft and gear

74.副轴及倒挡齿轮(同步器) counter shaft and reverse gear(synchro)

75.自动变速器(具有液力偶合器) automatic transmission (with fluid coupling)

76.自动变速器(1) automatic transmission(1)

77.自动变速器(2) automatic transmission(2)

78.自动变速器(3) automatic transmission(3)

79.自动变速器(4) automatic transmission(4)

80.自动变速器(5) automatic transmission(5)

81.自动变速器(6) automatic transmission(6)

82.自动变速器(7) automatic transmission(7)

83.油泵 oil pump

84.直接离合器 direct clutch

85.前进离合器 forward clutch

86.一号单向离合器和太阳轮 first one-way clutch and sun gear

87.二号单向离合器和后行星齿轮 second one-way clutch and rear planetary gear

88.第一倒车制动活塞 first reverse brake piston

89.副轴(1) lay shaft(1)

90.副轴(2) lay shaft(2)

91.副轴(3) lay shaft(3)

92.阀体 valve body

93.分动器换挡操纵机构 T/Fgear shift control

94.分动器壳 T/F case

95.分动器传动系 T/F power train

96.传动轴 propeller shaft

97.传动轴(变速器-后轿) (1)propeller shaft (transmission-rear axle)(1)

98.传动轴(变速器-后桥) (2)propeller shaft (transmission-rear axle)(2)

99.传动轴(后桥-后桥) propeller shaft (rear axle-rear axle)

100.前桥 front axle

101.前悬挂(1) front suspension(1)

102.前悬挂(2) front suspension(2)

103.前悬挂(3) front suspension(3)

104.前悬挂(4) front suspension(4)

105.前悬挂(5) front suspension(5)

106.前悬挂(6) front suspension(6)

107.前悬挂部件 component parts of front suspension

108.后悬挂(1) rear suspenion(1)

109.后悬挂(2) rear suspension(2)

110.后桥悬挂结构 structure of rear axle suspension

111.后悬挂部件(1) component parts of rear suspension(1)

112.后悬挂部件(2) component parts of rear suspension(2)

113.后悬挂部件(3) component parts of rear suspension(3)

114.前减振器 front damper

115.后减振器 rear damper

116.减振器 shock absorber

117.前桥毂(1) front axle hub(1)

118.前桥毂(2) front axle hub(2)

119.前桥壳 front axle housing

120.前驱动轴(1) front drive shaft(1)

121.前驱动轴(2) front drive shaft(2)

122.后桥毂和后桥架 rear axle hub and rear axle mount

123.差速器及轮毂(1) differential carrier and wheel hub(1)

124.差速器及轮毂(2) differential carrier and wheel hub(2)

125.差速器 differential carrier

126.压气机 air compressor

127.总泵 master cylinder

128.真空泵 vacuum pump

129.制动助力器 brake booster

130.继动阀 relay valve

131.压力调节器 pressure regulator

132.分离开关 shut-off lock

133.连接头 coupling head

134.前分泵 front chamber

135.后分泵(后前) rear chamber(rear front)

136.后分泵(后) rear chamber(rear)

137.空气制动管道(驾驶室) air brake piping(cab)

138.空气制动管道(1) air brake piping(1)

139.空气制动管道(2) air brake piping(2)

140.钳式制动器 clamshell brake

141.前轮制动器(空气制动) front wheel brake(air brake)

142.制动蹄片(前和后) brake shoe(front and rear)

143.后制动器(1) rear brake(1)

144.后制动器(2) rear brake(2)

145.手制动器 hand brake

146.停车制动器 parking brake

147.停车制动器操纵机构(前操纵) parking brake control(forward contro1)

148.挡风玻璃 windshield

149.前车门(1) front door(1)

150.前车门(2) front door(2)

151.后车门(1) rear door(1)

152.后车门(2) rear door(2)

153.后门玻璃 glass of rear gate

154.车门玻璃升降器 door window regulator

155.门锁机构 door lock mechanism

156.后车厢 rear body

157.备胎升降器 elevator of spare tire

158.转向联动装置(1) steering linkage(1)

159.转向联动装置(2) steering linkage(2)

160.转向机 steering gear

161.转向齿轮箱 steering gear box

162.动力转向齿轮箱 power steering gear box

163.助力转向的管路 piping of the power steering

164.转向助力器(1) power steering booster(1)

165.转向助力器(2) power steering booster(2)

166.储油罐 oil reservoir

167.油泵 oil pump

168.取力器(1) power take-off(1)

169.取力器(2) power take-off(2)

170.取力器(3) power take-off(3)

171.液压系统 hydraulic system

172.液压自卸系统 hydraulic self-lifting system

173.举升控制机构 elevating control assy

174.举升油缸 elevating ram

175.油泵 oil pump

176.电器设备 electrical equipment

177.电器元件(1) electrical parts(1)

178.电器设备(2) electrical parts(2)

179.气刮水器(1) pneumatic windshield wiper(1)

180.气刮水器(2) pneumatic windshield wiper(2)

181.电刮水器总成 electrical windshicld wiper assy

182.空气调节冷却装置 air conditioning cooler unit

183.进口汽车标牌的内容及表示方法

184.汽车上的符号及含义

第三部分 词汇表