CHAPTER one 第一章 Education and Student Life 教育和学生生活

TOPIC ONE Present Verb Forms

A.The Simple Present Tense

B.Adverbs of Frequency and Other Time Expressions

C.The Present Continuous Tense

D.Nonaction Verbs and the Continuous Tenses

TOPIC TWO Past Verb Forms

A.The Past Continuous Tense

B.The Simple Past Tense

C.Used To

TOPIC THREE Future Verb Forms

A.Be Going To

B.The Simple Future Tense

C.The Futu re Continuous Tense

TOPIC FOUR Questions and Responses

A.Auxiliary Verbs with Too,Either,So,and Neither

B.Tag Questions

C.Information Questions;Common Question Words

D.Prepositions

focus on testing:verb tenses

CHAPTER two 第二章 City Life 城市生活

TOPIC ONE Count Nouns

A.Introduction to Count and Noncount Nouns

B.A,An,and Some

C.Count Nouns with There+Be

D.Any,Some and A lot of

TOPIC TWO Noncount Nouns(1)

A.Noncount Nouns Versus Count Nouns(1)

B.How Much Versus How Many

C.Common Units of Measurement

TOPIC THREE Noncount Nouns(2)

A.Noncount Nouns Versus Count Nouns(2)

B.Noncount Nouns with There+Be

C.(A)Little Versus(A) Few;Not Much Versus Not Many

TOPIC FOUR The with Locations and Other Special Uses

A.The with Locations

B.The with the Verb Go

focus on testing:nouns and articles

CHAPTER three 第三章 Business and Money 商业与金钱

TOPIC ONE Modal Auxiliaries of Request and Permission

A.Introduction to Modal Auxiliaries

B.Making Requests and Giving Permission

C.Making Requests with Borrow and Lend

TOPIC TWO Modal Auxilia ries and Related Structures of Ability,Expectation,and Preference

A.Expressing Ability

B.Expressing Expectations

C.Expressing Preferences

TOPIC THREE Modal Auxiliaries and Related Structures of Advice and Need

A.Giving Advice

B.Expressing Need or Obligation

C.Expressing Lack of Need

TOPIC FOUR Modal Auxiliaries of Possibility,Impossibility,and Probability

A.Expressing Possibility

B.Expressing Impossibility or Disbelief

C.Expressing Probability

focus on testing:modals and related structures

CHAPTER four 第四章 Jobs and Professions 工作与职业

TOPIC ONE The Present Perfect Tense

A.The Present Perfect Tense(1)

B.Ever,Never,Already,Just,Recently,Still,and Yet

TOPIC TWO The Present Pe rfect Continuous Tense;The Present Perfect Tense(2)

A.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

B.The Present Perfect Tense(2):The P resent Perfect Ve rsus the Present Perfect Continuous

TOPIC THREE The Past Perfect Tense

focus on testing:the present and past perfect tenses

TOPIC FOUR Review

CHAPTER five 第五章 Lifestyles 生活方式

TOPIC ONE Insepa rable Ph rasal Verbs

A.Insepa rable Ph rasal Verbs(1)

B.Inseparable Ph rasal Verbs(2)

TOPIC TWO Separable Ph rasal Verbs

A.Introduction to Separable Phrasal Verbs

B.Phrasal Verbs Related to Clothing,Cleaning,and Household Items

C.Phrasal Verbs Related to School or Studies

TOPIC THREE Separable and Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

A.More Separable Ph rasal Verbs

B.More Inseparable Ph rasal Verbs

TOPIC FOUR Participles and Adjectives Followed by Prepositions

A.Participles Followed by Prepositions

B.Adjectives Followed by Prepositions

focus on testing:phrasal verbs and related structures

CHAPTER six 第六章 The Global Village 地球村

TOPIC ONE Compound Sentences

A.Basic Sentence Structure

B.Introduction to Compound Sentences

C.Coordinating Conjunctions

D.Coordinating Conjunctions with Words and Phrases

TOPIC TWO Complex Sentences

A.Introduction to Complex Sentences

B.Types of Adverb Clauses

TOPIC THREE Clauses of Contrast(Concession),Reason,and Purpose

A.Clauses of Contrast(Concession)and Reason

B.Clauses of Purpose

TOPIC FOUR Clauses of Time and Condition:Present and Future time

A.Introduction to Clauses of Time and Condition

B.Clauses of Time and Condition:Present or Unspecified Time

C.Clauses of Time and Condition:Future Time

focus on testing:use of compound and complex sentences

CHAPTER seven 第七章 North America:The Land and the People 北美洲：土地与人民

TOPIC ONE Compound Sentences and Transitions

A.Compound Sentences(Review)

B.Transitions

TOPIC TWO The Past Perfect Continuous Tense;Time Clauses(1)

A.The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

B.Time Clauses with the Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous Tenses

TOPIC THREE Time Clauses(2)

A.Time Clauses with the Simple Past and Past Continuous Tenses

B.Time Clauses with the Present Perfect and Simple Past Tenses

TOPIC FOUR Contrast of Simple,Compound,and Complex Sentences

focus on testing:use of compound and complex sentences

CHAPTER eight 第八章 Tastes and Preferences 品味与喜好

TOPIC ONE Positive Adjectives and Participles

A.Participles Used as Adjectives

B.Comparisons with (Not)As...As

C.Adjectives and Adverbs with So...That

TOPIC TWO Comparative Adjectives

A.Comparative Adjectives

B.Comparison of Nouns

C.Comparisons with Than

D.Comparative Adverbs

TOPIC THREE Superlative Forms

TOPIC FOUR Review

focus on testing:review of problem areas from chapters five through eight

CHAPTER nine 第九章 Discoveries 科学新发现

TOPIC ONE The Passive Voice with Simple Tenses

A.Introduction to the Passive Voice

B.The Passive Voice with the Simple Present and Past Tenses

C.Uses of By+Agent

D.It with the Passive Voice

TOPIC TWO The Passive Voice with the Present Perfect Tense

TOPIC THREE The Passive Voice with the Present Continuous Tense

TOPIC FOUR The Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

focus on testing:use of the passive voice

CHAPTER ten 第十章 Medicine,Myths,and Magic 医术、神话与魔术

TOPIC ONE Adjective Clauses with That

A.Introduction to Adjective Clauses

B.Clauses with That:Replacement of Subjects

TOPIC TWO Adjective Clauses with Who,Which,and Whose

A.Clauses with Who and Which:Replacement of Subjects

B.Clauses with Whose:Replacement of Possessives

C.Restrictive Versus Nonrestrictive Clauses

TOPIC THREE Adjective Clauses with That,Which,and Who(m)

A.Clauses with That and Which:Replacement of Objects

B.Clauses with Who(m):Replacement of Objects

TOPIC FOUR Adjective Clauses with When and Where

focus on testing:use of adjective clauses

CHAPTER eleven 第十一章 The Media 传媒

TOPIC ONE Gerunds

A.Introduction to Gerunds and Infinitives

B.Uses of Gerunds

C.Gerunds After Prepositions

D.Common Verbs Often Followed by Gerunds

E.Common Verbs Often Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives(1)

TOPIC TWO Infinitives

A.Uses of Infinitives

B.Common Verbs Often Followed by Infinitives

C.Infinitives with Too and(Not)Enough

D.Infinitives of Purpose

TOPIC THREE Infinitives Versus Gerunds

Common Verbs Often Followed by Infinitives or Gerunds(2)

TOPIC FOUR Causative and Structurally Related Verbs;Verbs of Perception

A.Causative and Structurally Related Verbs

B.Verbs of Perception

focus on testing:use of gerunds,infinitives,and other verb forms

CHAPTER twelve 第十二章 Prejudice,Tolerance,and Justice 偏见、宽容及司法

TOPIC ONE Hope and Wish:Present and Future

TOPIC TWO Conditional Sentences:Present or Unspecified Time

TOPIC THREE Past Wishes and Conditions

A.Perfect Modal Auxi liaries

B.Past Wishes

C.Conditional Sentences:Past Time

TOPIC FOUR Review

focus on testing:review of problem areas from chapters nine through twelve

Appendix 附录

Index 索引