Abstract

前言页

Preface Bao Jue-Min He Zhi-Qiang

1．Introduction

1．绪论

序 鲍觉民 何自强

内容提要

1．1．Progress in spatial economic studies for tourism

1．1．1．Notions and concepts

1．1．旅游的空间经济研究进展

1．1．1．基本概念

1．1．2．Themes of study

1．1．2．旅游的空间经济研究主题

1．1．3．Progress at home and abroad

1．1．3．国内外研究进展

1．2．1．Methodology in general

1．2．旅游空间经济分析的方法论

1．2．1．一般研究方法

1．2．Methodology

1．2．2．Methods of spatial analysis for tourism

1．2．2．旅游的空间分析方法

1．2．3．Sources of research material

1．2．3．材料来源

2．旅游地开发评价

2．Evaluating Tourist Areas for Development

2．1．1．基本概念和理论基础

2．1．问题和研究进展

2．1．1．Concepts and theoretical bases

2．1．Problems and research progress

2．1．2．Research progress home and abroad

2．1．2．国内外研究进展

2．2．1．Basic model and evaluation standing points

2．2．Evaluation methods

2．2．1．基本模型和价值标准

2．2．评价方法

2．2．2．特尔菲法

2．2．2．Delphi method

2．2．3．Analytic Hierarchy Process

2．2．3．层次分析法

2．3．1．General model

2．3．1．评价总模型

2．3．General model of evaluating tourist areas

2．3．旅游地评价总模型

2．3．2．A comparison among various models

2．3．2．各种模型及因子权重的比较

2．3．3．A discussion on the general model

2．3．3．关于总模型的讨论

3．1．1．旅游资源和旅游地的分类

3．1．1．Classification of tourist resources and tourist areas

3．1．Relationship between tourist resources and activities

3．Evaluating Tourist Resources

3．旅游资源评价

3．1．旅游资源与旅游活动

3．1．2．Liniages between tourist activities and resource factors

3．1．2．旅游资源因子与旅游活动的关联

3．2．Models for the evaluation of tourist resources in China

3．2．中国旅游资源评价模型

3．2．1．旅游资源评价中间模型

3．2．1．Intermediate models

3．2．2．Model group

3．2．2．旅游资源评价子模型

3．2．3．Concluding models

3．2．3．旅游资源评价模型

3．3．Evaluating the factors of tourist resources

3．3．1．General discussion

3．3．1．关于因子评分

3．3．旅游资源因子分级评价

3．3．2．Evaluating the quality of tourist resources

3．3．2．旅游资源因子质量的分级评价

3．3．3．Evaluating the dimension of tourist resources

3．3．3．旅游资源因子规模的分级评价

4．1．1．Factors for the evaluation of regional conditions

4．1．Model for the evaluation of regional conditions of tourist areas in China

4．Evaluating Regional Conditions and Locational Characteristics

4．旅游地区域条件和区位特性评价

4．1．中国旅游地区域条件评价模型

4．1．1．区域条件评价因子

4．1．2．区域条件评价模型

4．1．2．Model for the evaluation of regional conditions

4．1．3．Evaluating the factors of regional conditions

4．1．3．区域条件因子分级评价

4．2．1．区位特性及其对客流的影响

4．2．Model for the evaluation of locational characteristics of tourist areas in China

4．2．1．Impact of locational characteristics to tourist flow

4．2．中国旅游地的区位特性评价

4．2．2．区位特性评价模型

4．2．2．Model for the evaluation of locational characteristics

4．2．3．Evaluating the factors of locational features

4．2．3．区位特性因子分级评价

5．1．旅游地评价模型及其应用

5．1．1．Concluding models for evaluating tourist areas

5．System for the Evaluation of Tourist Areas in China and Its Application

5．中国旅游地评价系统及其实用

5．1．Models for the evaluation of tourist areas and the application

5．1．1．旅游地评价终因子模型

5．1．2．评价实例

5．1．2．Evaluation case study

5．2．关于旅游地评价系统的讨论

5．2．1．评价模型的适用范围

5．2．1．Application dimensions of the system

5．2．Discussion on the evaluation system

5．2．2．评价结果的动态特性

5．2．2．Changable evaluation results

5．2．3．评价系统的实用

5．2．4．Scientific fuctions of the system

5．2．3．Further application of the system

5．2．4．评价的科学功能

5．2．5．评价的主观与客观性

5．2．5．Objectivity of the system

6．1．研究进展概述

6．1．1．国外研究进展

6．旅游容量理论研究

6．Theoretical Approach to Tourist Carrying Capacities

6．1．Progress in tourist capacity study

6．1．1．Research progress abroad

6．1．2．国内研究进展

6．1．2．Progress at home

6．2．1．旅游容量的定义

6．2．Focal points of tourist capacities

6．2．1．Defining tourist capacities

6．2．旅游容量问题的焦点

6．2．2．Possibility of measurement

6．2．2．旅游容量确定值存在的可能性

6．2．3．Trend for common use

6．2．3．旅游容量标准的普适性问题

6．2．4．Changes on temporal and spatial dimensions

6．2．4．旅游容量的变化特性

6．3．1．旅游容量是一个概念体系

6．3．旅游容量的概念体系

6．3．1．System of the concepts of tourist capacities

6．3．Concepts of tourist capacities

6．3．2．基本容量

6．3．2．Basic capacities

6．3．3．Non-basic capacities

6．3．3．非基本容量

7．旅游容量的量测及其应用

7．Measurement of Tourist Capacities and the Application

7．1．旅游容量的量测

7．1．1．旅游资源容量和旅游感知容量

7．1．1．Resource capacity and perceptual capacity

7．1．Measurement of tourist capacities

7．1．2．生态容量

7．1．2．Ecological capacity

7．1．3．经济发展容量

7．1．3．Development capacity

7．1．4．旅游地容量

7．1．4．Resort capacity

7．2．旅游地开发规模和旅游地域比较

7．2．Limits for development and comparison of tourist areas

7．2．1．Limits of tourist areas for development

7．2．1．旅游地开发的极限规模

7．2．2．Comparison among tourist areas

7．2．2．旅游地域之间的比较

7．3．Overloading, tourism pollution and the control

7．3．1．超载与旅游污染

7．3．1．Overloading and tourism pollution

7．3．超载、旅游污染及其控制

7．3．2．消除污染与控制旅游流强度

7．3．2．Relations between pollution delimination and direction of tourist flows

8．1．Nature of tourism

8．国际旅游的创汇效应

8．1．旅游的性质

8．1．1．旅游的经济特征

8．Foreign Exchange Earning from International Tourism

8．1．1．Economic features of tourism

8．1．2．Comparative advantage and limits of tourism

8．1．2．旅游的比较优势和局限

8．1．3．Positiveness and negativeness of the economic impact of tourism

8．1．3．旅游对经济影响的两面性

8．2．Importance of tourism as a foreign exchange source

8．2．1．Foreign exchange earnings from tourism and export

8．2．旅游作为外汇来源的重要性

8．2．1．旅游外汇收入与出口外汇收入

8．2．2．旅游创汇在贸易中的位次

8．2．2．Ranking of tourism as an export

8．2．3．Costs for earning foreign exchange and the propensity to import

8．2．3．换汇成本和进口倾向之比较

8．3．Leakage and net foreign exchange earning

8．3．1．Tourist expenditure and foreign exchange earning in name

8．3．1．实际旅游花费和名义旅游外汇收入

8．3．漏损和旅游净外汇收入

8．3．2．漏损及其发生

8．3．2．Leakage

8．3．3．净旅游收汇与平衡对外收支

8．3．3．Balancing foreign exchange account

8．3．4．漏损的国际比较

8．3．4．An international comparison of leakage

9．旅游对经济发展的影响

9．Economic Impact of Tourism

9．1．1．旅游对于经济影响的程度

9．1．旅游与宏观经济的发展

9．1．Tourism and the development of macroeconomy

9．1．1．Degree of tourism s economic impact

9．1．2．Contribution of tourism to the GNP growth

9．1．2．旅游与国民生产总值的增长

9．1．3．产业发展优势比较

9．1．3．A comparison of comparative advantages

9．2．旅游的乘数效应

9．2．Multilier effect of tourism

9．2．1．Multiplier effect

9．2．1．乘数效应

9．2．2．Linkage of tourism with other industries

9．2．2．旅游与其它产业的关联

9．2．3．Output multiplier of tourism

9．2．3．旅游的产出乘数

9．3．Income effect of tourism

9．3．1．Tourism and the growth of national income

9．3．1．旅游与国民收入的增长

9．3．旅游的收入效应

9．3．2．直接与间接收入效应的比较

9．3．2．Direct and indirect income effect of tourism

9．3．3．Income multiplier

9．3．3．收入乘数

9．4．Factor intensity and employment effect of tourism

9．4．1．Factor intensity of tourism

9．4．1．旅游的要素密集性

9．4．旅游的要素密集性和就业效应

9．4．2．Employment effect of tourism

9．4．2．旅游的就业效应

Appendices

附录

附录1．特尔裴问卷表及征纳结果统计

附录2．求取旅游地评价因子权重值的计算机程序

附录3．美国内政部土地管理局拟定的土地供游憩活动适宜度分级评估系统

附录4．海水浴场建设之指标

主要参考文献

Postscript

作者后记

References