CHAPTER 1 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Dimensions,Units,and Physical Quantities

1.3 Continuum View of Gases and Liquids

1.4 Pressure and Temperature Scales

1.5 Fluid Properties

1.6 Conservation Laws

1.7 Thermodynamic Properties and Relationships

1.8 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 2 FLUID STATICS

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Pressure at a Point

2.3 Pressure Variation

2.4 Fluids at Rest

2.5 Linearly Accelerating Containers

2.6 Rotating Containers

2.7 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO FLUIDS IN MOTION

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Description of Fluid Motion

3.3 Classification of Fluid Flows

3.4 The Bernoulli Equation

3.5 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 4 THE INTEGRAL FORMS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL LAWS

4.1 Introduction

4.2 The Three Basic Laws

4.3 System-to-Control-Volume Transformation

4.4 Conservation of Mass

4.5 Energy Equation

4.6 Momentum Equation

4.7 Moment-of-Momentum Equation

4.8 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 5 THE DIFFERENTIAL FORMS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL LAWS

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Differential Continuity Equation

5.3 Differential Momentum Equation

5.4 Differential Energy Equation

5.5 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 6 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIMILITUDE

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Dimensional Analysis

6.3 Similitude

6.4 Normalized Differential Equations

6.5 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 7 INTERNAL FLOWS

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Entrance Flow and Developed Flow

7.3 Laminar Flow in a Pipe

7.4 Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates

7.5 Laminar Flow between Rotating Cylinders

7.6 Turbulent Flow in a Pipe

7.7 Uniform Turbulent Flow in Open Channels

7.8 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 8 EXTERNAL FLOWS

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Separation

8.3 Flow Around Immersed Bodies

8.4 Lift and Drag on Airfoils

8.5 Potential Flow Theory

8.6 Boundary Layer Theory

8.7 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 9 COMPRESSIBLE FLOW

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Speed of Sound and the Mach Number

9.3 Isentropic Nozzle Flow

9.4 Normal Shock Wave

9.5 Shock Waves in Converging-Diverging Nozzles

9.6 Vapor Flow through a Nozzle

9.7 Oblique Shock Wave

9.8 Isentropic Expansion Waves

9.9 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 10 FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Open-Channel Flows

10.3 Uniform Flow

10.4 Energy Concepts in Open-Channel Flow

10.5 Momentum Concepts in Open-Channel Flow

10.6 Nonuniform,Gradually Varied Flow

10.7 Numerical Analysis of Water Surface Profiles

10.8 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 11 FLOWS IN PIPING SYSTEMS

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Losses in Piping Systems

11.3 Simple Pipe Systems

11.4 Analysis of Pipe Networks

11.5 Unsteady Flow in Pipelines

11.6 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 12 TURBOMACHINERY

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Turbopumps

12.3 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude for Turbomachinery

12.4 Use of Turbopumps in Piping Systems

12.5 Turbines

12.6 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 13 MEASUREMENTS IN FLUID MECHANICS

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Measurement of Local Flow Parameters

13.3 Flow Rate Measurement

13.4 Flow Visualization

13.5 Data Acquisition and Analysis

13.6 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 14 ENVIRONMENTAL FLUID MECHANICS

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Transport Processes in Fluids

14.3 Fundamental Equations of Mass and Heat Transport

14.4 Turbulent Transport

14.5 Evaluating the Transport Coefficients in the Environment

14.6 Summary

Problems

CHAPTER 15 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

15.1 Introduction

15.2 An Overview of Finite-Difference and Finite-Volume Methods

15.3 Examples of Simple Finite-Difference Methods

15.4 Examples of Simple Finite-Volume Methods

15.5 Other Considerations

15.6 Grid Generation

15.7 Methods for the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations

15.8 Methods for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations

15.9 Closing Remarks

References

Problems

APPENDIX

A．Units and Conversions and Vector Relationships

B．Fluid Properties

C．Properties of Areas and Volumes

D．Compressible-Flow Tables for Air

E．Numerical Solutions for Chapter 10

F．Numerical Solutions for Chapter 11

BIBLIOGRAPHY

References

General Interest

ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS

INDEX

CREDITS