内容简介
第一章 绪论(Introduction)
1.1 英语语音教学的回顾(Brief Review on the History of English Phonetics Teaching)
1.1.1 早期的英语语音教学(Early English Phonetics Teaching)
1.1.2 语言教学流派对英语语音教学的影响(The Influence of Language Teaching Schools upon English Phonetics Teaching)
1.2 语言迁移理论(Theory of Language Transfer)
1.3 对比语言学理论(Theory of Contrastive Linguistics)
1.4 行为主义语言迁移论与语言对比分析假设(Theory of Behavorist Language Trasfer and Hypothesis of Language Constractive Analysis)
1.5 学习语音的方法(Ways of Learning English Phonetic)
1.5.1 学习语音的重要意义(The Importance of Learning English Phonetics)
1.5.2 利用对比分析,提高英语语音学习(Improving English Phonetics Learning Instructed by Contrastive Linguistics)
第二章 英语语音(English Phonetics)
2.1 语音(Phonetics)
2.2 音标(Phonetic Alphabet)
2.3 英语标准发音(Standard English Pronunciation)
第三章 英语音素(English Phonemes)
3.1 英语元音的分类(Classification of English Vowels)
3.2 英语辅音的分类(Classification of English Consonants)
第四章 英语元音的发音(Pronunciation of English Vowels)
4.1 单元音(Pure Vowels)
4.1.1 前元音(Front Vowels)
4.1.2 中元音(Central Vowels)
4.1.3 后元音(Back Vowels)
4.1.4 英汉单元音对比(Comparison of English and Chinese Pure Vowels)
4.2 双元音(Diphthongs)
4.2.1 合口双元音(Closing Diphthongs)
4.2.2 集中双元音(Centering Diphthongs)
4.2.3 英汉双元音对比(Comparison of English and Chinese Diphthongs)
第五章 英语辅音的发音(Pronunciation of English Consonants)
5.1 爆破音(Plosives)
5.2 摩擦音(Frictives)
5.3 破擦音(Affricates)
5.4 无摩擦的连续音(Frictionless Continuant)
5.5 舌侧音(Lateral)
5.6 鼻音(Nasals)
5.7 半元音(Semi-vowels)
5.8 英汉辅音对比(Comparison of English and Chinese Consonants)
第六章 音节(Syllables)
6.1 音节的定义(Definition of Syllables)
6.2 音节的划分(Syllabe Division)
6.3 拼法音节(Orthographical syllable)
6.4 开音节(Open Syllables)
6.5 闭音节(Closed Syllables)
6.6 字母-r音节(-r Syllables)
6.7 —re音节(-re Syllables)
6.8 字母组合音节(Syllables of Combined Letters)
6.9 英语音节的特点及英汉音节特点对比(Characteristics of English Syllables and Comparison between English and Chinese Syllables)
第七章 辅音连缀(Consonant Clusters)
7.1 词首辅音连缀(Initial Clusters)
7.2 词中辅音连缀(Medial Clusters)
7.3 词尾辅音连缀(Final Clusters)
7.4 我国学习者在辅音连缀方面常犯的错误(Students’ Mistakes in Consonant Clusters)
第八章 音变(Sound Varieties)
8.1 不完全爆破(Incomplete Plosion)
8.1.1 爆破音+爆破音(Plosive+Plosive)
8.1.2 爆破音+摩擦音(Plosive+Fricative)
8.1.3 爆破音+破擦音(Plosive+Affricate)
8.1.4 爆破音+鼻辅音(Plosive+Nasal)
8.1.5 爆破音+舌侧音/l/ (Plosive+Lateral)
8.2 连读(Liaison)
8.2.1 辅音+元音(Consonant +Vowel)
8.2.2 -r/-re+元音(-r /- re + Vowel)
8.2.3 元音+元音(Vowel+Vowel)
8.2.4 连读在汉语中的相似表现形式(Similar Forms of Liaison in Chinese)
8.3 同化(Assimilation)
8.3.1 顺行同化(Progresive Assimilation)
8.3.2 逆行同化(Regressive Assimilation)
8.3.3 相互同化(Reciprocal Assimilation)
8.3.4 元音的同化(Vowel Assimilation)
8.3.5 同化在汉语中的相似表现形式(Similar Forms of Assimilation in Chinese)
8.4 弱化(Weak Form)
8.4.1 弱化的方法(Methods of Weak Forms)
8.4.2 元音字母和部分字母组合弱化的规则(Principles of Vowel Letters and Some Letter Combinations)
8.4.3 强式与弱式的对比(Comparision Between Strong Forms and Weak Forms)
8.4.4 需要使用强读形式的情况(Cases of Using Strong Forms)
8.4.5 弱化在汉语中的相似表现形式(Similar Forms of Weak Form in Chinese)
8.5 省音(Elision)
8.5.1 历史性的省音(Historical Elision)
8.5.2 语境省音(Contextual Elision)
8.5.3 省音在汉语中的相似表现形式(Similar Forms of Elision in Chinese)
8.6 浊化(Nutralization)
第九章 停顿、意群和气群(Pausing, Sense Group and Breath Group)
9.1 停顿(Pausing)
9.2 意群(Sense Group)
9.3 气群(Breath Group)
第十章 重音(Stress)
10.1 单词重音(Word Stress)
10.1.1 词重音的一般规律(General Rules for Primary Stress)
10.1.2 次重音的一般规律(General Rules for Secondary Stress)
10.1.3 主重音、次重音与双重音或均重音的比较(Comparison for Stress,Secondary Stress, Double Stress or Even Stress)
10.1.4 重音区别词性与表意功能的规律(Rules of Word Stress in Distinguishing Part of Speech and Function)
10.1.5 复合词和词组的重音(Stress Rules of Stress of Compounding and Phrases)
10.1.6 英汉词重音的差异(The Differences of Word Stress Between English and Chinese)
10.1.7 我国学习者在单词重音方面常犯的错误(Mistakes Ofen Made by Chinese Learners in Word Stress)
10.2 语句重音(Sentence Stress)
10.2.1 英语句子重音的概念(Definition of Sentence Stress)
10.2.2 表意重音(Sense Stress)
10.2.3 逻辑重音(Logical Stress)
10.2.4 感情重音(Emotional Stress)
10.2.5 英汉语句重音表现形式对比(Comparison Betweem English and Chinese Sentence Stresses)
第十一章 节奏(Rhythm)
11.1 节奏对音长的影响(Influence upon the Length of Sounds)
11.2 节奏对音速的影响(Influence upon the Speed of Utterance)
11.3 节奏对语句重音的影响(Influence upon the Sentence Stress)
11.4 汉英节奏方面的对比(Comparison Between Chinese and English in Rhythm)
11.5 英语节奏的训练方法(Practice of English Rhythm)
11.5.1 重音的训练(Practice of Stress)
11.5.2 音长的训练(Practice of Sound Length)
11.5.3 弱读、连读的训练(Practice of Weak Form and Liaison)
11.5.4 典型英语节奏模式的训练(Typital Practice of English Rhythm Patterns)
第十二章 语调(Intonation)
12.1 语调的概念(Definition of Intonation)
12.2 基本语调(Basic Tones)
12.3 语调群的结构(Structure of Tone Units)
12.4 英语语调的应用(Uses of English Intonation)
12.5 语调的功能(Function of Intonation)
12.5.1 表态功能(Attitudinal Function)
12.5.2 语义功能(Lexical Function)
12.5.3 语法功能(Grammatical Function)
12.5.4 重音功能(Accentual Function)
12.5.5 强调功能(Emphatic Function)
12.6 汉英语调的对比(Comparison Between English and Chinese in Intonation)
12.7 我国学习者在语调方面常犯的错误(Chinese Students’ Mistakes in Intonation)
第十三章 英美语音的主要差异(Differences Between British Pronunciation and American Pronunciation)
13.1 元音方面差异(Differences in Vowels)
13.2 辅音方面差异(Differences in Consonants)
13.3 重音方面差异(Differences in Stress)
13.4 同化方面的差异(Differences in Assimilation)
13.5 弱化方面的差异(Difference in Weakening)
13.6 减音方面的差异(Difference in Elision)
13.7 增音方面的差异(Difference in Intusion)
13.8 语调方面差异(Differences in Intonation)
13.9 独特的发音(Specific Pronunciation)
第十四章 朗读技巧(Skills of Reading Aloud)
14.1 运气(Proper Breath)
14.2 口鼻腔共鸣(Resonance in the Mouth and Nose Cavities)
14.3 意群(Sense Group)
14.4 停顿(Pausing)
14.5 语速和轻重(Pace and Stress)
14.6 高低(Pitch)
14.7 强调(Emphasis)
14.8 语气(Tone)
14.9 体裁(Genre)
14.10 表情(Expression)
附录(Appendix)
朗读训练材料(Materials Reading Practice)
1英语故事(English Story)
2英语短文(English Passage)
3英语诗歌(English Poem)
4英语演讲(English Speech)
5英语短剧(English Short-play)
主要参考书目(BIBLIOGRAPHY)