1．Thinking about Listening

2．Designing Listening Comprehension Tasks

3．Developing Lessons from Listening Tasks

4．Raising Metacognitive Awareness about Listening

5．Using Authentic Listening Materials

References and Further Reading

Appendix 1:Listening Strategies and Tactics

Appendix 2:A Sample Format for Listening Diaries

Appendix 3:AGuide for Self-directing Listening