A

abandon,desert,leave,give up

ability,capacity,genius,talent,faculty,gift

able,capable,competent

about,around,round

above,on,over

absorb,suck,digest

absurd,ridiculous

abundant,plentiful

accept,receive,admit,take

accident,incident,event,happening

accommodation,apartment,flat

accompany,attend

accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus

account,report

accumulate,collect gather,heap

accurate,exact,precise,right,true,correct

accuse,charge

ache,pain,sore

acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure

across,along,over,through

act,action,deed,operation,performance

active,energetic,vigorous,brisk,lively

actor performer

adapt,adjust,accommodate,suit,fit

addition,supplement,accessory

additional,extra

address,greet,salute,welcome

address,speech,lecture,report,talk

admire,honor,respect

admit,confess,recognize

advise,warn

adult,grown-up,mature

advance,progress,proceed,move on,go

advantage,benefit,interest,favor,profit,gain

advice,opinion,proposal,suggestion,recommendation,view

aeroplane,airplane,aircraft,plane,jet,helicopter

affair,business,matter,concern,thing

affect,influence,impress,touch,move,strike

affection,love

afraid,fearful,awful,terrible,terrific

after,behind,at the back of

age,era,period,times

ago,before

agony,torture,distress,sorrow

agree,accord,correspond

agree,consent,approve

agree to,agree on,agree with

agreement,contract,treaty,convention,bargain,understanding,accord

aid,assist,help

aim,goal,purpose,end,target,object,objective

alarm,fear,fright,horror,terror,dread

alarm,frighten,startle

alike,like,similar,parallel,uniform,identical

alive,live,living

allow,let,permit,leave

almost,nearly,about,approximately,around,roughly

aloud,loud,loudly

alphabet,letter,character

also,too,as well,either,likewise

altitude,height

always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly

among,between,amid,amongst

amuse,entertain,interest,please

anger,rage

angle,corner

angry,mad

animal,beast,creature,brute,cattle

announce,declare,proclaim,pronounce,broadcast,publish

answer,reply,respond

anxiety,worry,care,concern

anxious,eager,keen

anything but,nothing but,all but,none but

apparatus,instrument,device,equipment,tool,installation,appliance,facilities

apparent,obvious,evident,clear,plain,distinct,definite

appear,emerge,show

appear,look,seem

appearance,look,face,aspect

application,request

appoint,assign,name

appreciate,enjoy

approve,confirm

argue,quarrel,debate,dispute,discuss,reason

arise,result

arise,rise,raise,lift

arms,weapon

army,forces

arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap

artificial,false,synthetic,man-made

as,because,for,since

as,like

ashamed,shameful

ask,beg,demand,require,request,claim,pray

ask,demand,inquire

assert,maintain,claim

assign,distribute,divide

associate,companion,comrade,colleague,fellow,partner

assume,suppose,guess

astronaut,pilot

at,in,on

at last,at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly

atmosphere,air,gas

attain,reach,achieve,arrive

attempt,try

attend,join,participate,take part in

attitude,air,manner

attract,charm,tempt

author,writer

autumn,fall

award,reward

aware,conscious,sensible

awkward,clumsy

B

baby,child,infant

back,backward,behind

back,support,sustain

bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked

bag,sack,handbag,purse

baggage,luggage

bake,roast,toast

ball,dance

bank,beach,coast,seaside

bare,naked

base,basis,foundation,ground

basic,essential,fundamental,vital

battle,war,campaign,struggle,fight

bay,gulf

beat,strike,hit,whip

beautiful,fair,handsome,lovely,pretty,fine

become,get,grow,turn,go,come

before,in front of,in the front of

begin,start

behavior,conduct,manner

belief,faith,confidence,credit,trust

believe,trust,rely

below,beneath,under,underneath

besides,but,except,except for

big,large,great,grand

bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment

bite,chew

blame,accuse,condemn,reproach

blaze,flame,flare,glow,glare,flash,glitter,twinkle,light

block,bar,prevent

bloom,blossom,flower

boast,pride

boat,ship,canoe,steamer,vessel,craft

bold,brave,daring,heroic,fearless

border,bounds,boundary,frontier,limit

bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,vex

branch,limb,bough,shoot

break,burst,crack crush

break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil

break,rest,pause,interval,cease,stop

breast,bosom,chest

bright,brilliant,glowing,radiant,luminous

bright,clever wise,brilliant,intelligent,smart

bring,carry,take,fetch,get,convey,transport

brittle,fragile

broad,wide

bug,insect,pest,worm

build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up

building,structure

bullet,shell

burden,cargo,load

business,commerce,trade,bargain,deal

but,however still,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas

buy,purchase

C

cabin,cottage,hut,shed

cable,telegram,telegraph

calculate,count,compute

call,send for

call on,see,visit,drop in

can,may

can,tin

candy,sweets,sugar

cannot help,cannot but,cannot help but

cap,hat

car,bus,truck,lorry,coach,automobile,jeep,carriage,wagon

care,mind

carpet,blanket,rug

cause,reason,excuse

cease,pause,stop,halt,quit

celebrate,congratulate

center middle,heart,core,midst

certainly,naturally of course,surely

chair,armchair,bench,stool

chance,opportunity,occasion

change,alter,vary,convert,modify,transform,turn

charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense

chart,map,graph

cheat,deceive,trick,fool

chief,head,leader,boss

chief,principal,main,major,leading,foremost,primary

choice,alternative,preference,option,selection,election

choose,select,elect,pick,prefer

chop,cut

church,cathedral

cigar,cigarette,tobacco

cinema,film,movie,picture

quote,repeat

citizen,inhabitant,resident,native

city,town

civilization,culture

class,degree,grade,rank

class,lesson,lecture,course

clean,clear,sweep,wipe

climate,weather

close,near,nearby

close,shut,slam

clothes,clothing,coat,dress,robe,gown,uniform,suit

club,association,institute,league,union,society

cold,cool,chilly,freezing,icy

collapse,fall

college,university,institute,school,academy

color,dye,paint,stain

come,arrive,reach

comfort,console,ease,relieve

comfort,ease,leisure,relaxation,relief,rest

command,order,direction

committee,commission

common,ordinary,general,usual,popular,universal

communication,traffic,transportation

company,corporation,firm

compare,compare to,compare with,contrast

compel,force,oblige

compete,contest,rival

competition,contest,match

compile,edit

complete,finish,end,close,conclude,accomplish

complex,complicated,sophisticated

component,constituent,element,ingredient

compose,comprise,consist

composition,article,essay,paper

compound,mixture

conceal,hide,screen

concentrate,focus

concrete,specific

condense,compress,contract,shrink

condition,state,status,situation,circumstance

condition,terms

conference,congress,assembly,meeting,council,session,convention,gathering

confine,imprison,jail

confirm,verify

confusion,mess

conquer,overcome,defeat,beat

consequence,result,effect,outcome

consider,think,believe,count,regard

considerate,thoughtful,attentive

contact,touch

contain,include,embrace,involve,hold,comprise

continual,continuous,successive,constant

continue,resume,proceed,go on

contradict,deny,oppose,refute

control,direct,govern,manage,rule

argument,conflict,debate,dispute,quarrel

conversation,dialogue,talk,chat

copy,model

corn,crop,grain

correct,remedy,revise

cost,spend,take

couch,sofa

cover,lid

crazy,mad,mental

create,compose,design,invent,make,produce

creative,original

creep,climb,crawl

crime,sin,guilt

criminal,guilty

critical,acute,urgent

crop,harvest,yield

cruel,brutal,inhuman,fierce

cry,shout,exclaim,roar,scream,shriek,yell,call

cry,weep,sob

cunning,sly

cup,glass,mug

cure,treat,heal,remedy

curve,bend,bow,twist

D

daily,everyday

danger risk hazard,threat

dark,dim,black,gloomy,vague

dash,rush

date,day

dead,dying

deadly,fatal,mortal

deal with,cope with,dispose of,manage,handle

dear,expensive,costly

decide,determine,resolve,settle

decorate,ornament

decrease,lessen,reduce

defend,protect,guard,shield,shelter,harbor

delay,postpone,suspend,put off

delicate,fine

depart,leave,go,start,quit,set out

department,store,shop

depend,rely

descend,drop,fall,sink

describe,represent,sketch,picture

desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long

desk,table

despise,scorn,look down upon

despite,in spite of

development,evolution

die,pass away

difference,distinction

different,various,diverse

difficult,hard

difficulty,hardship

dinner,meal

direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot

direct,directly

dirty,nasty

disagree,differ,object

discard,shed

discharge,dismiss,fire

disclose,expose,uncover reveal

discover,find,detect

disguise,mask,cloak

dish,plate

dishonor,shame

dislike,hate,disgust

distant,far,remote

district,region,area,section,zone,belt,neighborhood

divide,separate,part,divorce

doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist

doubt,distrust

doubt suspect,distrust

draft,outline,diagram,sketch

drag,draw,pull

drawing,illustration,cartoon,diagram,picture,sketch,painting,portrait

drift,float

drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline

drive,ride

drug,medicine,remedy,cure,chemical

due to,owing to,because of,thanks to

dull,tedious

dumb,mute

during,for

duty,responsibility,function

dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle

E

each,every

earnest,serious,grave,severe,solemn,sober

earnings,salary,wage,pay,fee

earth,clay,dirt,land,dust,soil,mud,ground

earth,globe,world

eat,have,consume,swallow

economic,economical,financial,economy

edge,border,margin,brim

effect,cause,produce,realize

effective,efficient

effort,trouble,pains,struggle

elder,older

electric,electrical,electronic

elementary,primary

emergency,crisis

emotion,feeling,passion,affection

emphasis,stress

empty,vacant,hollow,blank,open

enclose,encircle,fence,surround

encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate

energy,force,power,might,strength,vigour

engagement,appointment,date

engine,locomotive

enhance,heighten,intensify

enlarge,amplify,expand,increase,magnify,multiply

ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,promise

enthusiastic,zealous

entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all

entrance,entry,admission

envy,jealousy

equal,equivalent

equip,furnish,supply,provide,afford

error,fault,mistake,shortcoming,defect,slip

escape,avoid

escape,flee,fly,get away,run away

estimate,assess,evaluate,value,rate

even,flat,level,smooth

evening,night

exaggerate,magnify

examination,test,quiz,exam

examine,inspect,investigate,scan

example,instance,case,sample,illustration,specimen

excellent,choice,splendid,select,prime,first-rate

excess,surplus

excuse,pardon,forgive,overlook

exhibition,exhibit,show,exposition,fair,display

exile,expel

exist,be,live

expectation,hope,outlook,prospect

expert,skillful,skilled

explain,interpret,illustrate,clarify,account

explanation,definition,description,interpretation

explicit,definite,specific

explode,burst

extend,stretch

external,exterior,outer,outside,outward

extreme,utmost,outermost,farthest,furthest

F

face,confront

factory,mill,plant,works

fade,wither

fair,market

fairly,pretty,quite,rather

faithful,loyal,constant,true

fake,false

fame,honor reputation,glory

familiar,intimate,close

family,home,house

famous,prominent,outstanding

farewell,goodbye

farmer,peasant

farther,further

fashion,style

fast,quick,rapid,swift,hasty,prompt,instant

fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain

fat,stout,plump

fate,lot,luck,fortune

Father,priest

favorable,fortunate,happy,lucky

feasible,possible

feeling,sense

female,feminine

female,woman,lady

fence,hedge

fever,heat

figure,pattern,design

final,last,ultimate

firm,hard,solid

firm,stable,steady

fit,proper,suitable,appropriate

flag,banner

flash,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle

fleet,navy

flexible,elastic,plastic

flock,herd,swarm

floor storey

flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper

flow,run,stream,pour

fog,mist,smog

fold,wrinkle

food,diet

fool,idiot

foolish,silly,stupid,simple,dull

forbid,prohibit,ban

forecast,predict

forest,woods,jungle,plantation

forget,omit,neglect,overlook,ignore

form,figure,shape,outline

forwards,forth,onwards

fountain,spring

fragrance,odour,smell,perfume,scent

frank,open,plain,honest,sincere

free,liberate,release,discharge

freedom,liberty

friend,mate,acquaintance

friendly,kind,cordial

further,advance,promote,push,contribute

G

game,match

gasoline,petrol

gate,door

gather,collect,assemble

gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance

gentle,mild,soft,tender,moderate

genuine,authentic,actual,real,true,factual

germ,bacteria,virus,bug

gift,present,souvenir,tip

girl,maid,daughter

give,accord,award,grant,present

glove,mitten

gold,golden

goodness,purity,virtue

goods,freight

grand,magnificent,splendid,noble

grass,weed

grateful,appreciative

grave,tomb

grease,fat,oil

grieve,mourn

groan,moan,sigh,sob

group,crowd,gang,band,swarm

growl,bark,roar

guest,visitor,passenger customer

gun,cannon,pistol

H

habit,custom,usage,practice,convention,tradition

hang,suspend

happen,occur,take place

happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly

harbor port,seaport

hardly,scarcely

hare,rabbit

harmony,agreement,unity,accord

harsh,rough

haste,speed,hurry

have,hold,own,possess,keep,enjoy

have to,must

headmaster,principal,president

healthy,sound,well,strong,fit,vigorous,tough

hear,listen

heaven,sky,paradise

help,aid,assistance,support

high,tall

hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano

hint,implication,suggestion

hint,imply,suggest

hire,employ,engage

hire,rent,let

historic,historical

hole,cave,hollow,pit

holiday,festival,vacation,leave

hope,anticipate,await

hot,warm,burning

hotel,inn

house,building,dwelling,home,residence

huge,enormous,immense,giant,vast,tremendous

humid,damp,moist,wet

humorous,funny

hnnger,famine

hunt,explore,track,seek

hurt,injure,wound,harm,damage,disable

I

idea,concept,thought,impression

identify,recognize,make out

idle,lazy

if,whether

ignorant,illiterate

ill,sick

illness,sickness,disease,complaint

imagination,fancy

immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away

immerse,dip,plunge,submerge

impartial,just,fair,neutral,objective

improve,better,perfect,refine

in time,on time

indeed,really,truly,actually

indispensable,essential,necessary

induce,persuade,urge,convince

induction,inference

inexpensive,cheap

infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

inform,acquaint,advise

information,data,message

inherent,essential

inner,inside,interior,internal,inward

inquiry,investigation,research,survey

insist,persist

integrity,honesty,justice

intend,mean

intention,design

interfere,intervene

introduction,preface

irregular,casual

island,peninsula

isolate,separate

issue,distribute,publish

issue,subject,theme,topic

J

jail,prison,cell

jeans,pants,shorts,trousers

jewel,stone

join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,associate,relate

journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion

judgement,sense

jump,leap,spring

K

keen,acute,sharp

keep,retain,reserve,preserve

kill,murder,execute

kind,sort,type,class,classification,variety

kindle,fire,light

knit,weave

knock,tap,pat

know,learn,understand

knowledge,learning,scholarship

L

label,tag

lack,need,want,require

lack,want,absence,shortage

lame,cripple

lamp,light

language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom

laugh,smile,beam

law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act

lawn,meadow

lay,place,put,set

league,union

leak,drip

lean,slender,slim,slight,thin

learn,study

lend,borrow,loan

letter,note,message

liable,likely

lift,raise

like,love,enjoy,fancy,prefer

limit,confine,restrict

list,roll,schedule,table,chart,form

little,few,several

little,small,tiny,minute

lonely,alone

look,see,watch,observe,witness

lose,miss

low,mean,cheap

lumber,timber,wood,log

M

machine,apparatus,engine,motor

madam,Mrs.,lady,miss

magazine,journal,publication,newspaper,press

mail,post

mainly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,generally

maintain,preserve,save,store

make,cause,get,have,render

make,manufacture,produce

male,manly

man,mankind

manner,method,way,mode,means,fashion,approach

manufacture,product,production

marvelous,wonderful

match,equal,rival

material,matter,substance,stuff

mature,ripe

mature,ripen,age,develop

maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably

mean,imply,indicate,represent,suggest

meaning,implication,sense

meat,flesh

medium,average

meet,encounter,face,contact

melt,dissolve

mend,repair,patch,fix

mental,spiritual

merchant,businessman

merit,virtue

mind,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom

miracle,wonder,phenomenon

miserable,unhappy,sorry

mix,blend,combine

mixture,blend,combination,compound

modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date

modest,humble

molecule,atom,particle,grain

moment,minute,instant

money,cash,coin

motion,move,movement

motivate,drive,prompt

mould,form,shape

mouse,rat

move,shift,transfer,remove

Mr.,sir

murmur,whisper

mutual,common,joint

N

name,call

nation,people,race

nation,state,country,land,power

neat,tidy,trim,orderly

neighborhood,vicinity

nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy

new,fresh,novel,original

news,information,intelligence

no,not

nobody,none,no one

noise,sound,voice

nonsense,rubbish

normal,ordinary,regular,natural,typical

notice,note,mind,attend

nourish,feed,graze

novel,romance,fiction,story,tale

nurse,tend,cultivate

O

obey,submit

object,oppose,resist,protest

obstacle,barrier,bar

occasional,uncommon,rare

offend,insult

offer,present,propose

officer,official

only,single,sole,unique,alone

opinion,view,idea

opponent,enemy,rival

oppose,withstand,resist

opposite,contrary,reverse,converse

optimistic,hopeful

orchestra,band

order,command

organize,arrange,classify,sort

ought to,should

outstanding,noticeable,remarkable

ox,bull,cow

P

pack,package,packet,parcel,bunch,bundle

paper,document

parade,procession

parliament,congress

part,piece,section,division,portion,fraction,fragment,share

pass,elapse

path,road,way,street,highway,avenue,route,lane,pavement,trail

patience,endurance

patient,invalid

peculiar,characteristic,individual

people,crowd

percent,percentage

perfect,ideal

perform,conduct,do,execute,fulfill

permanent,everlasting,endless

persist,last,endure,continue

personal,private,individual

petty,trivial

phase,aspect,side,angle

pierce,penetrate,prick,stab,thrust

pity,mercy,sympathy

place,position,post,situation

place,position,spot,situation,site,location,setting,scene

plan,design,plot,scheme,project,programme

planet,star

playground,stadium,gymnasium,court

plead,appeal,beg,pray

pleasant,agreeable,nice

pleasure,enjoyment,joy,fun

pledge,guarantee,assurance

poem,poetry

polite,civil

politician,statesman

pool,pond

powerful,mighty

praise,applaud,commend,compliment

press,jam,squeeze,compress

previous,preceding,prior,former

principle,fundamental,law

prisoner,captive

problem,question,issue,matter

profession,job,occupation,trade,career,work,employment

proof,evidence,witness

protection,refuge,shelter

proud,vain

prove,demonstrate,establish

provoke,irritate

punishment,penalty

pupil,student,learner,scholar

pursue,follow,chase,hunt,trace,track,trail

push,thrust

puzzle,confuse,embarrass

puzzle,mystery,riddle,problem

Q

quality,property,feature,attribute,characteristic,character

quantity,amount,number,sum

queer,odd,funny,crazy,curious,peculiar,strange,singular

questionable,doubtful,uncertain

quicken,accelerate,hasten,hurry,rush,speed

quiet,calm,silent,still,noiseless,peaceful

R

rational,reasonable,sensible

read,scan,skim

reality,truth

rebellion,revolt,riot

recommend,propose,suggest,prescribe

recover,restore

refuse,decline,reject,deny

regret,repent

relative,relation

remain,stay

remains,rest

remove,eliminate,dismiss

replace,substitute

representative,agent,substitute

rescue,save

resolution,decision,determination,resolve

respect,honor,regard

respectable,respectful

responsible,liable

restaurant,cafe,cafeteria

restrain,check

retire,retreat,withdraw

rich,wealthy

right,privilege

rigid,strict

river,brook,stream

rob,steal

robber,thief,burglar

rock,stone,pebble

rock,sway,swing

rot,decay

rotate,roll,spin,turn,whirl,circle

rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crude

rouse,arouse,awake,wake,waken

row,queue,line,rank,file

run,jog,race

S

sacred,holy

sad,unhappy,gloomy,blue,sorrowful

safe,secure

sailor,seaman

same,identical,very,equal,equivalent

sarisfy,meet,fulfill

say,speak,state,talk,tell,utter

scatter,spread

scene,view,sight,scenery

sea,ocean

search,seek,comb

seat,sit

send,deliver,forward,ship,transmit

sentence,condemn,judge

sequence,series,succession

servant,waiter

shade,shadow

shake,tremble,shiver,vibrate

shame,embarrassment,dishonor

shock,impact collision,clash

shorten,cut

show,exhibit,display,demonstrate

significant,important

similarity,likeness

simple,easy

situate,lie,stand

skill,art,craft

skin,leather,fur,peel

sleep,nap

sleepy,asleep

slip,glide,slide

socks,stocking

solve,resolve

soul,ghost spirit

space,universe

special,especial,specific,particular,extraordinary,peculiar

specially,especially,particularly

speed,rate,velocity,pace

sphere,field,territory,province

splendid,glorious,magnificent

spread,circulate,distribute

stand,attitude,position

stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer,withstand

standard,measure,gauge

station,stop,terminal

steam,vapour

step,pace

stick,glue

still,yet

stoop,bend

storm,typhoon

stove,furnace,oven

strain,stress,pressure

stranger,foreigner,immigrant

string,rope,line,cord,thread,wire

study,consider,weigh

submit,surrender

summary,abstract,digest,outline,resume

summit,peak,top

superficial,shallow

sure,certain,definite,positive

surprise,amaze,astonish,startle

surroundings,environment

symbol,sign,signal,mark,attribute

T

take,grasp,grip,clasp,seize

tax,impose

teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor

tear,split

technique,technology

temper,character,nature,personality

term,semester

think,imagine,fancy,realize

think,reason,reflect

though,although,as

throw,cast,pitch,toss

tip,slope

title,name

too,very

total,sum,whole

touch,inspire,move

trail,experiment,test,try

translation,version

transparent,clear

trend,tendency,current

turbulent,stormy,violent,wild,fierce

U

undergo,experience,sustain,suffer

underground,subway,tube

understand,appreciate,grasp

unhappy,unfortunate,unlucky

unwilling,reluctant

upset,disturb

use,apply,employ,utilize,exploit

used to,would

usual,habitual,conventional,regular

V

vague,dim,indefinite,faint

valuable,precious

vanish,disappear,fade,evaporate

venture,chance,dare,hazard,risk

vertical,upright,erect

victory,conquest,triumph

vision,eyesight,sight

vivid,lively

voluntary,willing

vulgar,coarse,crude,gross

W

wait,await

walk,pace

waste,garbage,rubbish,litter

weak,feeble

wealth,goods,property,resources

wear,dress,put on

weary,tired

wedding,marriage

wet,damp,soak

when,while,as

wind,breeze

word,vocabulary,language,term

work,task,job

worker,workman

worry,brood,care,fret

worth,value

worth,worthy,worthwhile

wound,bruise,cut,scar

X

xerox,copy,duplicate

Y

young,youthful

youth,teenager

Z

zeal,enthusiasm

Index