内容简介
1 HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 Relativistic Wave Mechanics
1.2 The Birth of Quantum Field Theory
1.3 The Problem of Infinities
Bibliography
References
2 RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM MECHANICS
2.1 Quantum Mechanics
2.2 Symmetries
2.3 Quantum Lorentz Transformations
2.4 The Poincaré Algebra
2.5 One-Particle States
2.6 Space Inversion and Time-Reversal
2.7 Projective Representations
Appendix A The Symmetry Representation Theorem
Appendix B Group Operators and Homotopy Classes
Appendix C Inversions and Degenerate Multiplets
Problems
References
3 SCATTERING THEORY
3.1 'In'and'Out'States
3.2 The S-matrix
3.3 Symmetries of the S-Matrix
3.4 Rates and Cross-Sections
3.5 Perturbation Theory
3.6 Implications of Unitarity
3.7 Partial-Wave Expansions
3.8 Resonances
Problems
References
4 THE CLUSTER DECOMPOSITION PRINCIPLE
4.1 Bosons and Fermions
4.2 Creation and Annihilation Operators
4.3 Cluster Decomposition and Connected Amplitudes
4.4 Structure of the Interaction
Problems
References
5 QUANTUM FIELDS AND ANTIPARTICLES
5.1 Free Fields
5.2 Causal Scalar Fields
5.3 Causal Vector Fields
5.4 The Dirac Formalism
5.5 Causal Dirac Fields
5.6 General Irreducible Representations of the Homogeneous Lorentz Group
5.7 Geueral Causal Fields
5.8 The CPT Theorem
5.9 Massless Particle Fields
Problems
References
6 THE FEYNMAN RULES
6.1 Derivation of the Rules
6.2 Calculation of the Propagator
6.3 Momentum Space Rules
6.4 Off the Mass Shell
Problems
References
7 THE CANONICAL FORMALISM
7.1 Canonical Variables
7.2 The Lagrangian Formalism
7.3 Global Symmetries
7.4 Lorentz Onvariance
7.5 Transition to Interaction Picture:Examples
7.6 Constraints and Dirac Brackets
7.7 Field Redefinitions and Redundant Couplings
Appendix Dirac Brackets from Canonical Commutators
Problems
References
8 ELECTRODYNAMICS
8.1 Gauge Invariance
8.2 Constraints and Gauge Conditions
8.3 Quantization in Coulomb Gauge
8.4 Electrodynamics in the Interaction Picture
8.5 The Photon Propagator
8.6 Feynman Rules for Spinor Electrodynamics
8.7 Compton Scattering
8.8 Generalization:p-form Gauge Fields
Appendix Traces
Problems
References
9 PATH-INTEGRAL METHODS
9.1 The General Path-Integral Formula
9.2 Transition to the S-Matrix
9.3 Lagrangian Version of the Path-Integral Formula
9.4 Path-Integral Derivation of Feynman Rules
9.5 Path Integrals for Fermions
9.6 Path-Integral Formulation of Quantum Electrodynamics
9.7 Varieties of Statistics
Appendix Gaussian Multiple Integrals
Problems
References
10 NON-PERTURBATIVE METHODS
10.1 Symmetries
10.2 Polology
10.3 Field and Mass Renormalization
10.4 Renormalized Charge and Ward Identities
10.5 Gauge Invariance
10.6 Electromagnetic Form Factors and Magnetic Moment
10.7 The K?llen-Lehmann Representation
10.8 Dispersion Relations
Problems
References
11 ONE-LOOP RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS IN QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS
11.1 Counterterms
11.2 Vacuum Polarization
11.3 Anomalous Magnetic Moments and Charge Radii
11.4 Electron Self-Energy
Appendix Assorted Integrals
Problems
References
12 GENERAL RENORMALIZATION THEORY
12.1 Degrees of Divergence
12.2 Cancellation of Divergences
12.3 Is Renormalizability Necessary?
12.4 The Floating Cutoff
12.5 Accidental Symmetries
Problems
References
13 INFRARED EFFECTS
13.1 Soft Photon Amplitudes
13.2 Virtual Soft Photons
13.3 Real Soft Photons;Cancellation of Divergences
13.4 General Infrared Divergences
13.5 Soft Photon Scattering
13.6 The External Field Approximation
Problems
References
14 BOUND STATES IN EXTERNAL FIELDS
14.1 The Dirac Equation
14.2 Radiative Corrections in External Fields
14.3 The Lamb Shift in Light Atoms
Problems
References
AUTHOR INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX