第一章 吸虫纲（Trematoda）

概论

一、吸虫的形态特征

二、吸虫的发育

三、吸虫的分类

吸虫纲Trematoda Rudolphi,1809

盾腹亚纲Aspidogastrea Faust et Tang,1936

盾腹科Aspidogastridae Poche,1907

盾腹属Aspidogaster K.Baer,1827

黑龙江盾腹吸虫Aspidogaster amurensis Achmerov,1956

贝居腹盾吸虫Aspidogaster conchicola Baer,1827

杯盾属Cotylaspis Leidy,1857

中华杯盾吸虫Cotylaspis sinensis Faust et Tang,1936

复殖亚纲Digenea Carus,1863

复殖目Digenea Van Beneden,1858

彩蚴科Leucochloridiidae（Poche,1907）Dollfus,1934

彩蚴亚科Leucochloridii nae Poche,1907

彩蚴属Leucochloridium Carus,1835

啄木鸟彩蚴吸虫Leucochloridium dryobatae Mcintosh,1932

黑鸫彩蚴吸虫Leucochloridium turdi Yamaguti,1939

尾育亚科Urotocinae Yamaguti,1958

尾育属Urotocus Looss,1899

中国尾育吸虫Urotocus sinicus Ye et Cheng,1994

棘口科Echinostomatidae（Looss,1902）Poche,1929

棘口亚科Echinostomatinae Odhner,1910

棘口属Echinostoma Rudolphi,1809

卷棘口吸虫Echinostoma revolutum（Frohlich,1802）Looss,1899

豆雁棘口吸虫Echinostomaanseris Yamaguti,1939

移睾棘口吸虫Echinostoma cinetorchis Ando et Ozaki,1923

圆圃棘口吸虫Echinostoma hortense Asada,1926

宫川棘口吸虫Echinostoma miyagawai Ishii,1932

接睾棘口吸虫Echinostoma paraulum Dietz,1909

北京棘口吸虫Echinostoma pekinensis Ku,1937

强壮棘口吸虫Echinostoma robustum Yamaguti,1935

棘缘属Echinoparyphium Dietz,1909

曲领棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium recuroatum（Von.Linstow,1873）Luhe,1909

隆回棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium longhuiense Ye et Cheng,1994

湘中棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium xiangzhongense Ye et Cheng,1994

棘隙亚科Echinochasminae Odhner,1911

棘隙属Echinochasmus Dietz,1909

枪头棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus beleocephalus（Linstow,1873）Dietz,1909

藐小棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus liliputanus（Looss,1896）Odhner,1910

日本棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus ja ponicus Tanabe,1926

中睾属Mesorchis Dietz,1909

湖南中睾吸虫Mesorchis hunanensis Wang et Zhan,1977

伪棘中睾吸虫Mesorchis pseudoechinatus（Olsson,1876）Dietz,1909

异棘口属Allechinostomum Odhner,1911

乌鹳异棘吸虫Allechinostomum nigriciconiatum Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1974

低颈亚科Hypoderacinae Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956

低颈属Hypoderaeum Dietz,1909

似锥低颈吸虫Hypoderaeum conoideum（Bloch,1782）Dietz,1909

肿头亚科Chaunocephalinae Travassos,1922

肿头属Chaunocephalus Dietz,1909

指小肿头吸虫Chaunocephalus ferox Dietz,1909

短咽科Brachylaemidae（Joyeux et Foley,1930）Miller,1936

短咽亚科Brachylaeminae Miller,1936

短咽属Brachylaemus Dujardin,1843

弓形短咽吸虫Brachylaima arcuatus Dujardin,1845

滑口属Glaphyrostomum Braun,1901

画眉滑口吸虫G. garrulum Qiu,Li et Cheng,1999

湖南滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum hunanensis Qiu,Li et Cheng,1999

笑鸫滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum garralaxum Tang,2005

小型滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum minor Qiu,Li et Cheng,1999

嗜血滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum sanguinolentum Werby,1928

台湾滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum taiwanensis Fischthal et Kuntz,1976

唐氏滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum tangi sp.nev

草鹀滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum emberizae sp.nov

后口属Posthatmoptomum Witenberg,1923

鸡后口吸虫Postharmoptomum gallinum Witenberg,1923

光口科Psilostomidae Odhner,1913

光口亚科Psilostominae Luhe,1909

光隙属Psilochasmus Luhe,1909

长刺光隙吸虫Psilochasmus longicirratus Skrjabin,1913

尖尾光隙吸虫Psilochasmus oxyurus（Crepl,1825）Luhe,1909

光口属Psilotrema Odhner,1913

类似光口吸虫Psilotrema simillimum（Muhling,1898）Odhner,1913

洞庭光口吸虫Psilostrema tungtingensis Cheng et Ye,1993

双穴科Diplostomidae Poirier,1886

双穴亚科Diplostominae（Poirier,1886）Monticelli,1892

舌状双穴属Glessodiplostmides Bhalerae,1942

吴氏舌穴吸虫Glessodiplostomides wui sp.nov

新双穴属Neodiplostomum Railliet,1919

匙状新穴吸虫Neodiplostomum cochleare（Krause,1914）La Rue,1926

短尾新穴吸虫Neodiplostomum brachyurum（Nicoll,1914）Dubois,1937

重翼亚科Alariinae Hail et wigdor,1918

重翼属Alaria Schrank,1788

有角重翼吸虫Alaria alata（Goeze,1782）Krause,1914

杯叶科Cyathocotylidae（Muhling,1898）Poche,1926

杯叶亚科Cyathocotylinae Muhling,1896

杯叶属Cyathocotyle Muhling,1896

东方杯叶吸虫Cyathocotyle orientalis Faust,1922

同盘类吸虫Paramphistomata（Szidat,1936）Skrjabin et Schulz,1937

同盘科Paramphistomatidae Fischoeder,1901

同盘亚科Paramphistominae Fischoeder,1901

同盘属Paramphistomum Fischoeder,1901

鹿同盘吸虫Paramphistomum cervi（Zeder,1790）Fischoeder,1901

吸沟同盘吸虫Paramphistomum bothriophoron（Braun,1892）Fischoeder,1901

后藤同盘吸虫Paramphistomum getoi Fukui,1922

杯殖属Calicophoron Nasmark,1937

杯殖杯殖吸虫Calicophoron calicophorum（Fischoeder,1901）Nasmark,1937

锡叶属Ceylonocotyle Nasmark,1937

双叉肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle dicranocoelium（Fischoeder,1901）Nasmark,1937

殖盘属Cotylophoron Stiles et Goldberger,1910

印度殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron indicum Stiles et Goldberger,1910

湘江殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron shangkiangensis Wang,1979

巨盘属Gigantocotyle Nasmark,1937

台湾巨盘吸虫Gigantocotyle formosanum（Fukui,1929）

达达亚科Dadaytrematinae Yamaguti,1959

黑龙江属Amurotrema Achmerov,1959

鲩黑龙江吸虫Amurotrema dombrovskajae Achmerov,1959

腹盘亚科Gastrodscinae Monticelli,1892

平腹属Homalogaster Poirier,1883

野牛平腹吸虫Homalogaster paloniae Poirier,1883

假盘亚科Pseudodiscinae Nasmark,1937

假盘属Pseudodiscus Sonsino,1895

马假盘吸虫Pseudodiscus collinsi（Cobbold,1875）Stiles et Goldberger,1910

腹袋科Gastrothylacidae Stiles et Goldberger,1910

腹袋亚科Gastrothylacinae Stiles et Goldberger,1910

长妙属Carmyerius Stiles et Goldberger,1910

纤细长妙吸虫Carmyerius synethes（Fischoeder,1901）Stiles et Goldberger,1910

腹袋属Gastrothylax Poirier,1883

荷包腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax crumenifer（Creplin,1847）Otto,1861

菲策属Fischoederius Stiles et Goldberger,1910

长菲策吸虫Fischoederius elongates（Poirier,1883）Stiles et Goldberger,1910

鸮形科Strigeidae Railliet,1919

鸮形亚科Strigeinae Railliet,1919

异幻属Apatemon Szidat,1928

优美异幻吸虫Apatemon gracilis（Rudolphi,1819）Szidat,1928

鸭异幻吸虫Apatemon anetinum Sp.nov

小异幻吸虫Apatemon minor Yamaguti,1933

透明异幻吸虫Apatemon pellucidus Yamaguti,1933

杯尾属Cotylurus Szidat,1928

角杯尾吸虫Cotylurus cornutus（Rudolphi,1808）Szidat,1928

日本杯尾吸虫Cotylurus japonicus Ishii,1932

鸮形属Strigea Abildgaard,1790

隼鹰鸮形吸虫Strigea falconis Szidat,1928

片形科Fasciolidae Railliet,1895

片形亚科Faseiolinae（Railliet,1895）Stiles et Hassall,1898

片形属Fasciola Linnaeus,1758

肝片吸虫Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus,1758

巨片吸虫Fasciola gigantica Cobbold,1855

姜片亚科Fasciolopsinae Odhner,1910

姜片属Fasciolopsis Looss,1899

布氏姜片吸虫Fasciolopsis buski（Lankester,1857）Odhner,1902

并殖科Paragonimidae Dollfus,1939

并殖属Paragonimus Braun,1899

卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani（Kerbert,1878）Braum,1899

会同并殖吸虫Paragonimus hueitumgensis Chung et al,1975

狸殖属Pagumogonimus Chen,1963

斯氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus skrjabini（Chen,1959）Chen,1963

后睾科Opisthorchiidae（Looss,1899）Braun,1901

次睾亚科Metorchiinae Luhe,1909

次睾属Metorchis Looss,1899

东方次睾吸虫Metorchis orientalis Tanabe,1919

台湾次睾吸虫Metorchis taiwanensis Morishita et Tsuchimochi,1925

黄体次睾吸虫M.xanthosomus（Creplin,1846）

伸长次睾吸虫Metorchis elongate sp.nov

后睾亚科Opisthorchiinae Looss,1899

对体属Amphimerus Barker,1911

鸭对体吸虫Amphimerus anatis Yamaguti,1933

枝睾属Clonorchis Looss,1907

华支睾吸虫Clonorchis sinensis（Cobbold,1875）Looss,1907

后睾属Opisthorchis Blanchard,1895

似后睾吸虫Opisthorchis simulans（Looss,1896）Looss,1896

拟对口亚科Pseudamphistominae Yamaguti,1958

微口属Microtrema Kebayashi,1915

截形微口吸虫Microtrema truncatum Kebayashi,1920

环肠科Cyclocoellidae（Stossich,1902）Kossack,1911

环肠亚科Cyelocoelinae Stossich,1902

环肠属Cyelocoelum Brandes,1892

多变环肠吸虫Cyelocoelum mutabile（Zeder,1800）Kossack,1911

莫利属Morishitium Witenberg,1928

多氏莫利吸虫Morishitium doll fusi（Timon-David,1950）

盲肠亚科Typhlocielinae Harrah,1922

嗜气管属Tracheophilus Skrjabin,1913

舟形嗜气管吸虫Tracheophilus cymbius（Dies,1850）Skrjabin,1913

前殖科Prosthogonimidae（Luhe,1909）Lahille,1922

前殖属Prosthogonimus Luhe,1899

鸭前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus anatinus Markow,1902

楔形前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus cuneatus（Rud.,1809）Braun,1901

日本前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus japonicus Braun,1901

透明前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus pellucidus（Linstow,1873）

背孔科Notocotylidae（Lühe,1909）Kossack,1911

背孔亚科Notocotylinae（Lühe,1909）Kossack,1911

背孔属Notocotylus Diesing,1839

纤细背孔吸虫Notocotylus attenuatus Rudolphi,1809

肠背孔吸虫Notocotylus intestinalis Tubangui,1932

小卵圆背孔吸虫Notocotylus parviovatus Yamaguti,1934

列叶亚科Ogmocotylinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1933

列叶属Ogmocotyle Skrjabin et Schulz,1933

印度列叶吸虫Ogmocotyle indica（Bhaleiao,1942）Ruiz,1946

双腔科Dicrocoeliidae（Looss,1899）Odhner,1911

双腔亚科Dicrocoeliinae Looss,1899

短盘属Brachydistomum Travassos,1944

粗糙短盘吸虫Brachydistomum salebrosum（Braun,1901）Travassos,1944

短腺属Brachylecithum Strom,1940

阿氏短腺吸虫Brachylecithum asovi Layman,1926

小刀短腺吸虫Brachylecithum chivosca（Pratt et Cutress,1949）

蓬雀短腺吸虫Brachylecithum emberizae（Yamaguti,1941）Yamaguti,1971

啸鸫短腺吸虫Brachylecithum cugenia Oschmurin,1947

卡凯短腺吸虫Brachylecithum kakea（Bnalerao,1926）

扩睾短腺吸虫Brachylecithum magnitestium（Layman,1922）

大盘短腺吸虫Brachylecithum megacetabulum Li et al,1978

八哥短腺吸虫Brachylecithum（Brachylecithoides）mosquensis（Skrjabin et Zssaichikoff,1927）Yamaguti,1971

双腔属Dicrocoelium Dujardin,1845

矛形双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium lanceatum Stiles et Hassall,1896

阔盘属Eurytrema Looss,1907

腔阔盘吸虫Eurytrema coelomasticum（Giard et Billet,1892）Looss,1907

胰阔盘吸虫Eurytrema pancreaticum（Janson,1889）Looss,1907

窄体属Lyperosomum Looss,1899

长尾窄体吸虫Lyperosomum longicauda（Rud,1809）Looss,1899

毕氏窄体吸虫Lyperosomum petrovi Kassimov,1952

黑鸫窄体吸虫Lyperosomum turdia（Ku,1938）Travassos,1944

钩嘴鹛窄体吸虫Lyperosomum pomatorhinium Li et al,1985

澳氏窄体吸虫Lyperosomum oswaldoi（Travassos,1919）

平形亚科Platynotrematinae Yamaguti,1971

平形属Platynotrema Nicoll,1914

肥大平形吸虫Platynotrema fatomagnus Li,1991

嗜眼科Philophthalmidae（Looss,1899）Travassos,1918

嗜眼亚科Philophthalminae Looss,1899

嗜眼属Philophthalmus Looss,1899

鸡嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus gralli Mathis et Leger,1910

霍夫卡嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus hovorkai Busa,1956

潜鸭嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus nyrocae Yamaguti,1934

黎刹嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus rizalensis Tubangui,1932

异形科Heterophyidae（Leiper,1909）Odhner,1914

隐殖亚科Cryptocotylinae Lühe,1909

隐殖属Cryptocotyle Luhe,1899

凹形隐殖吸虫Cryptocotyle concavum（Creplin,1825）Luhe,1899

后殖亚科Metagoniminae Ciurea,1924

后殖属Metagonimus Katsurada,1913

横川后殖吸虫Metagonimus yokogawai（Katsurada,1912）Katsurada,1913

裂体科Schistosomatidae（Stiles et Hassall,1898）Poche,1907

裂体亚科Schistosomatinae Stiles et Hassal,1898

裂体属Schistosoma Weinland,1858

日本裂体吸虫Schistosoma japonicum Katsurada,1904

东毕属Orientobilharzia Dutt et Srivastava,1955

土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia turkestanica（Skrjabin,1913）Dutt et Srivastava,1955

毕哈亚科Bilharziellinae Price,1929

毛毕属Trichobilharzia Skrjabin et Zakharow,1920

包氏毛毕吸虫Trichobilharzia paoi（Kung,Wang and Chen,1960）Tang et Tang,1962

真杯科Eucotylidae Skrjabin,1924

顿水属Tanaisia Skrjabin,1924

扎氏顿水吸虫Tanaisia（Tamerlania）zarudnyi（Skrjabin,1924）

枝腺科Lecithodendriidae Odhner,1911

侧殖亚科Pleurogeninae Travassos,1921

拟侧殖属Pleurogenoides Travassos,1921

日本拟侧殖吸虫Pleurogenoides japonicus（Yamaguti,1936）Kaw,1943

粗盘科Eumegacetidae Travassos,1923

粗盘属Eumegacetes Looss,1900

三角粗盘吸虫Eumegacetes（E.）triangularis（Looss,1899）Looss,1900

异肉科Allocreadiidae（Looss,1902）Stossich,1903

异肉亚科Allocreadiinae Looss,1902

异肉属Allocreadium Looss,1900

鲢异肉吸虫Allocreadium hypophthalmichthysis（Achmerov,1960）

尾睾亚科Urorchiinae Yamaguti,1958

尾睾属Urorchis Ozaki,1927

短肠尾睾吸虫Urorchis brachycaecum Wang,1982

独孤科Azygiidae（Lühe,1909）Odhner,1911

独孤亚科Azygiinae Luhe,1909

独孤属Azygia Looss,1899

鳢航尾吸虫Azygia hwangtsiyui Tsing,1933

鳜航尾吸虫Azygia sinipercae Wang et pan,1973

鳗鲡航尾吸虫Azygia angillae Ozaki,1924

隐殖科Cryptogonimidae（Ward,1917）Ciurea,1933

外睾亚科Exorchiinae Yamaguti,1938

外睾属Exorchis Kobayashi,1915

卵形外睾吸虫Exorchis ovi formis Kobayashi,1915

洞庭湖外睾吸虫Exorchis dongtinghuensis Zhang et al 1993

等盘外睾吸虫Exorchis equistoma Feng et Wang,1997

壮穴科Fellodistomidae（Nicoll,1909）Nicoll,1913

对睾亚科Antorchiinae Yamaguti,1958

对睾属Antorchis Linton,1911

副沙鳅对睾吸虫Antorchis parabotia Feng et Wang,1997

发状科Gorgoderidae（Looss,1899）Looss,1901

叶形亚科Phyllodistominae（Nybelin,1926）Yamaguti,1958

叶形属Phyllodistomum Braun,1899

巴氏叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum（Catoptroides）pawlovskii Zmeev,1936

锯齿叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum serrispatula Chin,1963

鳜叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum sinipercae Long et Wai,1958

单孔科Haploporidae（Looss,1902）Nicoll,1914

鲫吸虫亚科Carassotrematinae Skrjabin,1942

鲫吸虫属Carassotrema Park,1938

朝鲜鲫吸虫Carassotrema koreanum Park,1938

大咽鲫吸虫Carassotrema megapharyngus Wang,1973

翼睾鲫吸虫Carassotrema ptrorchis Wang,1973

裂睾鲫吸虫Carassotrema schistorchis Wang et Pan,1984

吴氏鲫吸虫Carassotrema wui Tang et Lin,1963

半尾科（海立科）Hemiuridae（Looss,1899）Lühe,1901

尾胞亚科Halipeginae Ejsmont,1931

类源属Genarchopsis Ozaki,1925

河鲈类源吸虫Genarchopsis goppo（Ozaki,1925）

等睾科Isoparorchiidae（Travassos,1922）Poche,1926

等睾属Isoparorchis Southwell,1913

鳔等睾吸虫Isoparorchis hypselobagri（Billet,1898）

鳞肉科Lepocreadiidae（Odhner,1905）Nicoll,1935

鳞肉亚科Lepocreadiinae Odhner,1905

河源属Potamogenes Feng et Wang,1997

裂睾河源吸虫Potamogenes schistorechis Feng et Wang,1997

独睾科Monorchiidae Odhner,1911

侧殖亚科Asymphylodorinae Szidat,1943

东穴属Orientotrema Tang,1962

日本东穴吸虫Orientotrema japonica（Yamaguti,1938）Tang,1962

侧殖属Asymphylodora Looss,1899

肾侧殖吸虫Asymphylodora renale Lee,Long et Chu,1958

巨口亚科Macrostominae Wang,1985

巨口属Macrostomum Wang,1985

鲤巨口吸虫Macrostomum cyprini Wang,1982

孔肠科Opecoelidae Ozaki,1925

孔肠亚科Opecoelinae Stunkard,1931

阿氏属Ozakia Wisniewski,1933

斜睾阿氏吸虫Ozakia plagiorchis（Ozaki,1926）Wisniewski,1933

斜孔亚科Plagioporinae Manter,1947

真肉属Eucreadium Dayal,1942

鳙真肉吸虫Eucreadium aristichthydis Wang,1973

东肌科Orientocreadiidae Skrjabin et Koval,1960

东肌亚科Orientocreadiinae Yamaguti,1958

东肌属Orientocreadium Tubangui,1931

鲶东肌吸虫Orientocreadium siluri（Bychowsky et Dubinina,1954）Yamaguti,1958

斜睾科Plagiorchidae（Luhe,1901）Ward,1917

斜睾亚科Plagiorchiinae（Lühe,1901）Pratt,1902

斜睾属Plagiorchis Lühe,1899

强壮斜睾吸虫Plagiorchis maculosus（Rudolphi,1802）Braun,1901

牛首科Bucephalidae Poche,1907

牛首亚科Bucephalinae Nicoll,1914

道佛属Dollfustrema Eckmann,1934

范尼道佛吸虫Doll fusterma vaneyi Tseg,1930

假扇盘属Pseudorhipidocotyle Wang et Pan,1963

鳡假扇盘吸虫Pseudorhipidocotyle elopichthys Long et Lee,1964

似扇盘属Rhipidocotyloides Long et Lee,1964

曾氏似扇盘吸虫Rhipidocotyloides tsengi Long et Lee,1964

前吻亚科Prosorhynchinae Nicoll,1914

似牛首属Bucephalopsis（Diesing,1855）

湖北似牛首吸虫Bucephalopsis hupehensis Wang at Pan,1964

吴氏似牛首吸虫Bucephalopsis wui Long et Lee,1964

近似牛首属Parabucephalopsis Tang et Tang,1963

前睾近似牛首吸虫Parabucephalopsis prosthorchis Tang et Tang,1963

假似牛首属Pseudobucephalopsis Long et Lee,1964

鳡假似牛首吸虫Pseudobucephalopsis ganynei Tang et Tang,1976

第二章 绦虫钢（Cestoidea）

概论

一、绦虫的形态结构

二、绦虫的发育

三、绦虫的分类

绦虫纲Cestoidea Rudolphi,1808

单节亚纲Cestodaria（Monticelli,1892）Fuhrmann,1931

鲤蠢目Caryophyllidea Ben,in Olsson,1893

鲤蠢科Caryophyllaeidae Leuckart in Claus,1885

鲤蠢亚科Caryophyllaeidae Nybelin,1922

鲤蠢属Caryophyllaeus Mueller,1787

短颈鲤蠢绦虫Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Mrazek,1808

微小鲤蠢绦虫Caryophyllaeus minutus Chen,1964

纽带亚科Lytolestinae Hunter,1927

许氏属Khawia Hsu,1935

中华许氏绦虫Khawia sinensis Hsu,1935

日本许氏绦虫Khawia japonensis Yamaguti,1959

原首目Proteocephalidea Mola,1928

原首科Proteocephalidae La Rue,1911

原首亚科Proteocephalinae Mola,1929

恒河属Gangesia Woodland,1924

黄颡恒河绦虫Gamgesia pseudobagre Chon,1984

多节亚纲Eucestoda Southwell,1930

假叶目Pseudophyllidea Carus,1863

双叶科Amphicotylidae Ariola,1899

深槽属Bathybothrium Luhe,1902

矩形深槽绦虫Bathybothrium rectangulum（Bloch,1782）

头槽科Bothriocephalidae Blanchard,1849

头槽属Bothriocephalus Rudolphi,1808

九江头槽绦虫Bothriocephalus gowkongensis Yeh,1955

马口头槽绦虫Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti,1934

双槽头科Diphyllobothriidae Luhe,1910

迭宫属Spirometra Mueller,1937

曼氏迭宫绦虫Spirometra mansoni（Joyeux et Houdemer,1828）

皱槽科Ptychobothriidae Luhe,1902

钩槽属Polyonchobothrium Diesing,1854

大型多钩槽绦虫Polyonchobothrium magnum Zmejev,1936

圆叶目Cyclophyllidea Ben in Braun,1900

裸头科Anoplocephalidae Cholodkowsky,1902

裸头亚科Anoplocephalinae E.Blanchard,1891

裸头属Anoplocephala Blanchard,1848

大裸头绦虫Anoplocephala magna（Abidgaard,1789）Sprengel,1905

叶状裸头绦虫Anoplocephala perfollata（Goeze,1782）E.Blanchard,1848

莫尼茨属Moniezia Blanchard,1891

贝氏莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia benedeni（Moniez,1879）Blanchard,1891

扩张莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia expansa（Rudolphi,1810）B.Blanchard,1891

漏带科Choanotaeniidae Mathevossian,1953

饰圈属Vitta Burt,1938

武陵饰圈绦虫Vitta wulingensis Yun et Tang,1993

戴维科Davaineidae Fuhrmann,1907

戴维亚科Davaineinae Fuhrmann,1907

瑞利属Raillietina Fuhrmann,1920

有轮瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Skrjabina）cesticillus（Molin,1858）Fuhrmann,1920

棘沟瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Raillietina）echinobothrida（Megnin,1880）Fuhrmann,1924

四角瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Raillietina）tetragona（Molin,1858）Fuhrmann,1924

莺歌瑞利绦虫Raillietina（P.）bulbularum Tubangui et Masllungan,1937

摄密瑞利绦虫Raillietina（P.）myzomelae Yamaguti,1956

囊宫科Dilepididae Railliet et Henry,1909

囊宫亚科Dilepidinae Fuhrmann,1907

变带属Amoebotaenia Cohn,1900

楔形变带绦虫Amoebotaenia cuneata（Linstow,1872）Cohn,1900

少睾变带绦虫Amoebotaenia oligorchis Yamaguti,1935

北京变带绦虫Amoebotaenia pekinensis Tseng,1932

囊宫属Dilepis Weinland,1858

波状囊宫绦虫Dilepis undula（Schrank,1788）

复孔亚科Dipylidinae Stiles,1896

复孔属Dipylidium Leuckart,1863

犬复孔绦虫Dipylidium caninum Linnaeus,1758

膜壳科Hymenolepididae Railliet et Henry,1909

膜壳属Hymenolepis Weinland,1858

缩小膜壳绦虫Hymenolepis diminuta（Rudolphi,1819）Blanchard,1891

短膜壳绦虫Hymenolepis nana Siebold,1853

单睾属Aploparaksis Clerc,1903

叉棘单睾绦虫Aploparaksis furcigera（Rudolphi,1819）Fuhrmann,1926

腔带属Cloacotaenia Wolffhugel,1938

大殖腔带绦虫Cloacotaenia megalops（Nitzsch in Creplin,1829）Wolffhugel,1938

双盔属Dicranotaemia Railliet,1892

冠状双盔绦虫Dicranotaenia coronula（Dujardin,1845）Railliet,1892

双睾属Diorchis Clerc,1903

不规则双睾绦虫Diorchis anomala Schmelz,1941

台湾双睾绦虫Diorchis formosensis Sugimoto,1934

斯氏双睾绦虫Diorchis skarbilowitschi Schachtachtinskaja,1952

剑带属Drepanidotaenia Railliet,1892

矛形剑带绦虫Drepanidotaenia lanceolata（Bloch,1782）Railliet,1892

皱缘属Fimbriaria Froelich,1802

片形皱缘绦虫Fimbriaria fascilaris（Pallas,1781）Froeliet,1802

膜钩属Hymenos phenacanthus Lopez-Neyra,1958

纤小膜钩绦虫Hymenos phenacanthus exiguous（Yoshida,1910）Yamaguti,1959

微吻属Microsomacanthus Lopez-Neyra,1942

狭扁微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus compressa（Linton,1892）Lopez-Neyra,1942

福氏微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus fausti（Tseng-Shen,1932）Lopez-Neyra,1942

副微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus paramicrosoma（Gasowska,1931）Yamaguti,1959

微吻微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus microsoma（Creplin,1829）Lopez-Neyra,1942

黏壳属Myxolepis Spassky,1959

颈黏壳绦虫Myxolepis collaris（Batsch,1786）Spassky,1959

雀壳属Passerilepis Spassky et Spasskaja,1954

雀形雀壳绦虫Passerilepis passeris（Gmelinn,1790）Spassky et Spasskaja,1954

网宫属Retinometra Spassky,1955

格兰网宫绦虫Retinometra giranensis（Sugimoto,1934）Spassky,1963

幼钩属Sobolevicanthus Spassky et Spasskaja,1954

纤细幼钩绦虫Sobolevicanthus gracilis（Zeder,1803）Spassky et Spasskaja,1955

克拉幼钩绦虫Sobolevicanthus krabbeella（Hughes,1940）Ryjikov,1956

葡壳属Staphylepis Spassky et Oschmarin,1954

肯坦葡壳绦虫Staphylepis cantaniana（Polonio,1860）Spassky et Oschmarin,1954

柴壳属Tschertkovilepis Spassky et Spasskaja,1954

刚毛柴壳绦虫Tschertkovilepis setigera（Froelich,1789）Spassky et spasskaja,1954

华德绦虫属Wardoides Spassky,1962

拟华德绦虫Wardoides oidemiae Spasskaja,1965

中殖孔科Mesocestoididae Perrier,1897

中殖孔属Mesocestoides Vaillant.1 863

线中殖孔绦虫Mesocestoides lineatus（Goeze.1 782）

带科Taeniidae Ludwig,1886

带吻属Taenirhynchus Weinland,1858

牛带吻绦虫Taenirhynchus saginatus（Goeze,1782）Weinland,1958

带属Taenia Linnacus,1758

猪带绦虫Taenia solium Linnaeus,1758

泡状带绦虫Taenia hydatigena Pallas,1766

细颈囊尾蚴Cysticercus tennuicollis Rudolphi,1810

泡尾属Hydatigera Lamarck,1816

带形泡尾绦虫Hydatigera taeniae formis（Batsch,1786）Lamarck,1816

棘球属Echinococcus Rudolphi,1801

细粒棘球绦虫Echinococcus granulosus（Batsch,1786）Rudolphi,1805

多头属Multiceps Goeze,1782

多头绦虫Multiceps multiceps（Leske,1780）Hall,1910

多头蚴Coenurus cerebralis Batsch,1786

第三章 线虫纲（Neinatoda）

概论

一、线虫的形态结构

二、线虫的发育

三、线虫的分类

线形动物门Nemathelminthes

线形动物亚门Nemathelmintha

线虫纲Class nematoda

尾觉器亚纲Sub-class Phasmidia

杆形目Order Rhabditidea

小杆科Rhabditidae Oerley,1880

同杆属Rhabditella Cobb,1929

艾氏同杆线虫Rhabditella axei（Cobbold,1884）Chitwood,1933

类圆线虫科Strongyloididae Chitwood et Mcintash,1934

类圆线虫属Strongyloides Grassi,1879

粪类圆线虫Strongyloides stercoralis（Bavay,1876）Stiles et Hassall,1903

乳突类圆线虫Strongyloides papillosus（Wedl,1856）Ransom,1911

兰氏类圆线虫Strongyloides ransomi Schwartz et Alicata,1930

蛔目Order Ascarididea

蛔科Ascarididae Baird,1853

蛔亚科Ascaridinae Railliet et Henry,1912

蛔属Ascaris Linnaeus,1758

似蚓蛔线虫Ascaris lumbricoides Linnaeus,1758

猪蛔虫Ascaris suum Goeze,1782

副蛔属Parascaris Yorke et Maplestone,1926

马副蛔虫Parascaris equorum（Goeze,1782）Yorke et Maplestone,1926

弓首亚科Texecarinae Yamaguti,1961

弓首线虫属Toxocara Stiles,1905

犬弓首蛔虫Toxocara canis（Werner,1782）Stiles,1905

猫弓首蛔虫Toxocara mystax（Zeder,1800）Stiles,1907

新蛔虫属Neoascaris Travassos,1927

犊新蛔虫Neoascaris vitulorum（Goeze,1782）Travassos,1927

禽蛔科Ascaridiidae Skrjabin et Mosgovoy,1953

禽蛔亚科Ascaridiinae Travassos,1919

禽蛔属Ascaridia Dujardin,1845

鸡蛔虫Ascaridia galli（Schrank,1788）Freeborn,1923

异唇科Heterochellidae Railliet et Henry,1915

发囊状亚科Filocapsulariinae Yamaguti,1961

前盲囊线虫属Porrocaecum Railliet et Henry,1912

陈氏前盲囊线虫Porrocaecum（P.）cheni Hsu,1933

伍氏前盲囊线虫Porrocaecum（P.）wui Hsü,1933

尖尾目Order Oxyuridea

异刺科Heterakidae Railliet et Henry,1914

异刺线虫亚科Heterakinae Railliet et Henry,1912

异刺属Heterakis Dujardin,1845

贝兰波尔异刺线虫Heterakis beramporia Lane,1914

短尾异刺线虫Heterakis caudebrevis Popova,1949

鸡异刺线虫Heterakis gallinarum（Schrank,1788）Madsen,1949

印度异刺线虫Heterakis indica Maplestone,1932

火鸡异刺线虫Heterakis meleagris Schui,1957

玲珑异刺线虫Heterakis parva Maplestone,1931

同刺属Ganguleterakis Lane,1914

短同刺线虫Ganguleterakis brevispiculum Gendre,1911

同形同刺线虫Ganguleterakis isolonche（Linstow,1906）

尖尾科Oxyuridae Cobbold,1864

无刺线虫亚科Aspiculurinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1950

无刺线虫属Aspiculuris Shulz,1924

四翼无刺线虫Aspiculuris tetraptera（Nitzsch,1821）

劳洛线虫亚科Lauroiinae Skrjabin et Schikbalova,1951

普氏线虫属Probstmayria Ransom,1907

胎生普氏线虫Probstmayria vivipara（Probstmayr,1865）Ransom,1907

尖尾亚科Oxyurinae Hall,1916

蛲虫属Enterobius Leach,1853

蠕形住肠线虫Enterobius vermicularis（Linnaeus,1758）Leach,1853

栓尾线虫属Passalurus Dujardin,1845

兔栓尾线虫Passalurus ambiguus（Rudolphi,1819）Dujardin,1845

尖尾线虫属Oxyuris Rudolphi,1803

马尖尾线虫Oxyuris equi（Schrank,1788）Rudolphi,1803

圆线目Order Strongylidea

钩口科Ancylostomatidae Nicoll,1927

钩口亚科Ancylostomatinae Nicoll,1927

钩口线虫属Ancylostoma（Dubini,1843）Creplin,1845

十二指肠钩虫Ancylostoma duodenale（Dubini,1843）Creplie,1845

犬钩虫Ancylostoma caninum（Ercolani,1859）Hall,1913

貉钩虫Ancylostoma kusimaense Nagayoshi,1955

仰口亚科Bunostominae Looss,1911

节口线虫属Arthrostoma Cameron,1927

湖南节口线虫Arthrostoma hunanensis Cheng et Shen,1982

宫崎节口线虫Arthrostoma miyazakiensis Nagayosi,1955

仰口线虫属Bunostomum Railliet,1902

牛仰口线虫Bunostomum phlebotomum（Railliet,1900）Railliet,1902

羊仰口线虫Bunostomum trigonocephalum（Rudolphi,1808）Railliet,1902

板口线虫属Necator Stiles,1903

美洲板口线虫Necator americanus Stiles,1902

裂口科Amidostomatidae Baylis et Daubney,1926

裂口属Amidostomum Railliet et Henry,1909

雁裂口线虫Amidostomum anseris（Zeder,1800）Railliet et Henry,1909

锐形裂口线虫Amidostomum acuta（Lundahl,1848）Seurat,1918

刮勺形裂口线虫Amidostomum spatulatum Baylis,1932

瓣口线虫属Epomidiostomum Skrjabin,1915

鸭瓣口线虫Epomidiostomum anatinum Skrjabin,1915

砂囊瓣口线虫Epomidiostomum petalum Yen et Wu,1959

夏柏特科Chabertidae Lichtenfels,1980

夏柏特亚科Chabertinae Popova,1952

夏柏特属Chabertia Railliet et Henry,1909

羊夏柏特线虫Chabertia ovina（Fabricius,1794）Railliet et Henry,1909

盅口科Cyathostomidae Yamaguti,1961

盅口亚科Cyathostominae Nicoll,1927

鲍氏线虫属Bourgelatia Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919

双管鲍氏线虫Bourgelatia diducta Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919

盅口线虫属Cyathostomum Molin,1861

花状盅口线虫Cyathostomum calicatum（Looss,1900）Erschov,1943

舒毛属Schulzitrichonema Erschow,1943

高氏舒毛线虫Schulzitrichonema goldi（Boulenger,1917）Erschow,1934

食道口亚科Oesophagostominae Railliet,1916

食道口线虫属Oesophagostomum Molin,1861

粗纹食道口线虫Oesophagostomum as perum Railliet et Henry,1913

短尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum brevicaudum Schwartz et Alicata,1930

哥伦比亚食道口线虫Oesophagostomum columbianum（Curtice,1890）Stossich,1899

有齿食道口线虫Oesophagostomum dentatum（Rudelphi,1803）Molin,1861

辐射食道口线虫Oesophagostomum radiatum（Rudolphi,1803）Railliet,1898

长尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum longicaudum Goodey,1925

显首科Diaphanocephalidae Travassos,1920

花首属Kalicephalus Molin,1861

南京花首线虫Kalicephalus nankingensis Hsu,1934

印度花首线虫Kalicephalus indicus Ortlepp,1923

蛇花首线虫Kalicephalus naiae Maplestone,1931

网尾科Dictyocaulidae Skrjabin,1914

网尾亚科Dictyocaulinae Skrjabin,1933

网尾属Dictyocaulus Railliet et Henry,1907

安氏网尾线虫Dictyocaulus arnfieldi（Cobbold,1884）Railliet et Henry,1907

鹿网尾线虫Dictyocaulus eckerti Skrjabin,1931

丝状网尾线虫Dictyocaulus filaria（Rudolphi,1809）

胎生网尾线虫Dictyocaulus viviparus（Bloch,1782）Railliet et Henry,1907

后圆科Metastrongylidae Leiper,1908

后圆亚科Metastrongylinae Leiper,1908

后圆线虫属Metastrongylus Molin,1861

长刺后圆线虫Metastrongylus elongatus（Dujardin,1846）

复阴后圆线虫Metastrongylus pudendotectus Wostokow,1905

原圆科Protostrongylidae Leiper,1926

原圆亚科Protostrongylinae Kamensky,1905

原圆属Protostrongylus Kamensky,1905

霍氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus hobmaieri（Schulz,Orloff et Kutass,1933）Cameron,1934

变圆线虫属Varestrongylus Bhalerao,1932

舒氏变圆线虫Varestronglus schulzi（Boev et Wolf,1938）Schulz et Boev,1940

圆线科Strongylidae Baird,1853

圆线亚科Strongylinae Railliet,1893

圆线虫属Strongylus Muller,1780

马圆线虫Strongylus equinus Muller,1780

阿氏线虫属Alfortia（Railliet,1923）Skrjabin,1933

无齿阿氏线虫Alfortia edentatus（Looss,1900）Skrjabin,1933

戴拉风线虫属Delafondia（Railliet,1923）Skrjabin,1933

普通戴拉线虫Delafondia vulgaris（Looss,1900）Skrjabin,1933

三齿线虫属Triodontophorus Looss,1902

短尾三齿线虫Triodontophorus brevicauda Boulenger,1916

锯齿状三齿线虫Triodontophorus serratus（Looss,1900）

毛圆科Trichostrongylidae Leiper,1912

血矛线虫亚科Haemonchinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1952

血矛线虫属Haemonchus Cobbold,1898

捻转血矛线虫Haemonchus contortus（Rudolphi,1803）Cobbold,1898

似血矛线虫Haemonchus similes Travassos,1914

长刺线虫亚科Mecistocirrinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934

长刺属Mecistocirrus Railliet et Henry,1912

指形长刺线虫Mecistocirrus digitatus（Linstow,1906）Railliet and Henry,1912

毛圆线虫亚科Trichostrongylinae Leiper,1908

古柏线虫属Cooperia Ransom,1907

叶氏古柏线虫Cooperia erschovi Wu,1958

等侧肋古柏线虫Cooperia laterouni formis Chen,1937

点状古柏线虫Cooperia punctata（Linstow,1906）Ransom,1907

奥斯特线虫属Ostertagia Ransom,1907

普通奥斯特线虫Ostertagia circumcincta（Stadelmann,1894）Ransom,1907

毛圆线虫属Trichostrongylus Looss,1905

游行毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus colubri formis（Giles,1892）Ransom,1911

艾氏毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus axei（Cobbold,1879）Railliet et Henry,1909

绕体科Heligmosomatidae Cram,1927

绕体亚科Heligmosomatinae Travassos,1914

日圆线虫属Nippostrongylus Lane,1923

巴西日圆线虫Nippostrongylus brasiliensis（Travassos,1914）Travassos et Darrba,1929

旋尾目Order Spiruridea

锐形科Acuariidae Seurat,1913

锐形属Acuaria Brnmser,1811

钩状锐形线虫Acuaria hamulosa Diesing,1851

咽饰带属Dispharynx Railliet,Henry et Sisoff,1912

螺旋咽饰带线虫Dispharynx spiralis Molin,1858

驼形科Camallanidae Railliet et Henry,1915

驼形线虫属Camallanus Baylis et Daubney,1915

杜父鱼驼形线虫Camallanus cotti Fujita,1927

前驼形线虫属Procamallanus Baylis,1923

黄颡前驼形线虫Procamallanus fulvidraconis Li,1935

鲶前驼形线虫Procamallanus parasiluri Fujita,1927

带巾科Cucullanidae Cobbold,1864

带巾亚科Cucullaninae Yorke et Maplestone,1926

带巾属Cucullanus Mueller,1777

鲤带巾线虫Cucullanus cyprinid Yamaguti,1941

颚口科Gnathostomatidae Lane,1923

颚口亚科Gnathostomatinae Lane,1923

颚口线虫属Gnathostoma Owen,1836

棘颚口线虫Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen,1836

刚刺颚口线虫Gnathostoma hispidum Fedtschenko,1872

筒线科Gongylonematidae Sobolev,1949

筒线虫亚科Gongylonematinae Nicoll,1927

筒线虫属Gongylonema Molin,1857

美丽筒线虫Gongylonema pulchrum Molin,1857

柔线科Habronematidae Ivaschkin,1961

柔线亚科Habronematinae Chitwood et Wehr,1932

德拉斯属Drascheia Chitwood et Wehr,1934

大口德拉斯线虫Drascheia megastoma（Rudolphi,1819）

柔线虫属Habronema Diesing,1861

小口柔线虫Habronema microstoma Schneider,1866

蝇柔线虫Habronema muscae（Carter,1861）Diesing,1861

秉志科Pingidae Hsu,1933

秉志属Pingia Hsu,1933

中华秉志线虫Pingis sinensis Hsu,1933

杆咽科Rhabdochonidae Skrjabin,1946

杆咽亚科Rhabdochoninae Travassos,Artigas et Pereira,1928

杆咽属Rhabdochona Railliet,1916

尾帽杆咽线虫Rhabdochona chodukini Osmanov,1957

刺盖亚科Spinitectinae Skrjabin,1946

刺盖属Spinitectus Fourment,1883

黄颡刺盖线虫Spinitectus gigi Fujita,1927

奇口科Rictulariidae Railliet,1916

奇口亚科Rictulariinae Hall,1913

奇口线虫属Rictularia Froelich,1802

长沙奇口线虫Riltularia changshaensis Cheng,1990

旋尾科Spiruridae Oerley,1885

斜环咽亚科Ascaropinae Alicata et Mcintosh,1933

斜环咽属Ascarops Beneden,1873

有齿斜环咽线虫Ascarops dentata Linstow,1904

胃斜环咽线虫Ascarops strongylina（Rudolphi,1819）Alicata et Mcintosh,1933

泡首线虫属Physocephalus Diesing,1861

六翼泡首线虫Physocephalus sexalatus（Molin,1860）Diesing,1861

旋尾亚科Spirurinae Railliet,1915

螺旋尾线虫属Spirocerca Railliet and Henry,1911

狼螺旋尾线虫Spirocerca lupi（Rud,1809）Railliet et Henry,1911

鸟胃属Cyrnea Seurat,1914

饰纹鸟胃线虫Cyrnea ornate Cheng et Ye,2000

束首科Streptocariidae Skrjabin,1941

束首亚科Streptocarinae Skrjabin,1941

束首属Streptocara Railliet,Henry et Sisoff,1912

厚尾束首线虫Streptocara crassicauda（Creplin,1829）Skrjabin,1915

四棱科Tetrameridae Travassos,1914

四棱线虫亚科Tetramerinae Railliet,1915

四棱线虫属Tetrameres Creplin,1846

克拉四棱线虫Tertrameres crami（Swales,1933）

裂刺四棱线虫Tetrameres fissispinus（Diosing,1861）Travassos,1915

微四棱属Microtetrameres Travassos,1915

无刺微四棱线虫Microtetrameres inermis（Linstow,1879）

黄鹂微四棱线虫Microtetrameres oriolus orientalis Osehmarin,1956

吸吮科Thelaziidae Skrjabin,1915

吸吮亚科Thelaziinae Baylis et Daubney,1926

吸吮线虫属Thelazia Bosc,1819

结膜吸吮线虫Thelazia callipaeda Railliet et Henry,1910

大口吸吮线虫Thelazia gulosa Rudolphi,1819

罗氏吸吮线虫Thelazia rhodesii Desmaret,1827

丝虫目Order Filariidea

盘尾丝虫科Onchocercidae（Leiper,1911）Chabaud et Anderson,1959

盘尾丝虫亚科Onchocercinae Leiper,1911

布鲁丝虫属Brugia Buckley,1960

马来布鲁丝虫Brugia malayi（Brug,1927）Buckley,1960

油脂线虫属Elaeophora Railliet et Henry,1912

零陵油脂线虫Elaeophora linglingensis Cheng,1982

盘尾丝虫属Onchocerca（Diesing,1841）Creplin,1846

圈形盘尾丝虫Onchocerca armillata Railliet et Henry,1909

喉瘤盘尾丝虫Onchocerca gutturosa Neumann,1910

吴策丝虫属Wuchereria Silva Araujo,1877

班氏吴策丝虫Wuchereria bancrofti（Cobbld,1877）Seurat,1921

双瓣丝虫亚科Dipetalonematinae Wehr,1935

双瓣丝虫属Dipetalonema Diesing,1861

傅氏双瓣线虫Dipetalonema fausti Esslinger,1966

恶丝虫亚科Dirofilariinae Wehr,1935

恶丝虫属Dirofilaria Railliet et Henry,1911

犬恶丝虫Dirofilaria immitis（Leidy,1856）Railliet et Henry,1911

灿丝虫亚科Splendidofilariinae Chaboud et Choquet,1953

浆膜丝虫属Serofilaria Wu et Yun,1979

猪浆膜丝虫Serofilaria suis Wu et Yun,1979

丝状线虫亚科Setariinae Yorke et Maplestone,1926

丝状属Setaria Viborg,1795

指状丝状线虫Setaria digitata Linstow,1906

唇乳突丝状线虫Setaria labiato-papillosa Alessandrini,1838

马丝状线虫Setaria equina Abildgard,1789 Viborg,1795

黎氏丝状线虫Setaria leichungwingi.Chen,1937

马氏丝状线虫Setaria marshalli Boulenger,1921

双三齿线虫科Diplotriaenidae Anderson,1958

双三齿线虫亚科Diplotriaeninae Skrjabin,1915

双三齿线虫属Diplotriaena Railliet et Henry,1909

云雀双三齿线虫Diplotriaena alaudae（Zeder,1803）Li,1933

诺氏双三齿线虫Diplotriaena nochti Hoeppli et Hsu,1929

圆滑双三齿线虫Diplotriaena leiperi Anderson,1959

三叉双三齿线虫Diplotriaena tridens（Molin,1858）Boulenger,1928

丝虫科Filariidae（Cobbold,1864）Claus,1885

付丝虫属Parafilaria Yorke et Maplestone,1926

多乳突副丝虫Parafilaria multipapillosa Condamine et Drouilly,1878

嗜子宫目Order Philometridea

嗜子宫科Philometridae Baylis et Daubney,1926

嗜子宫线虫属Philometra Costa,1845

鲫嗜子宫线虫Philometra carassii（Ishii,1934）Wu,1956

鲤嗜子宫线虫Philometra cyprinid Wu,1964

藤本嗜子宫线虫Philometra fujimotoi Furuyama,1932

无尾觉器亚纲Sub-class Aphasmidia

鞭虫目Order Trichuridea

鞭虫科Trichuridae Baird,1853

鞭虫亚科Trichurinae Ransom,1911

鞭虫属Trichuris Roederer,1761

球鞘鞭虫Trichuris globulosa Linstow,1901

长刺鞭虫Trichuris longispiculus Artjuch,1948

羊鞭虫Trichuris ovina Abilgaard,1795

猪鞭虫Trichuris suis Schrank,1788

人鞭形线虫，别名鞭虫Trichuris trichiura（Linnaeus,1771）Stiles,1901

毛细科Capillariidae Neveu-Lemaire,1936

毛细线虫属Capillaria Zeder,1800

膨尾毛细线虫Capillaria caudinflata（Molin,1858）Travassos,1915

二叶毛细线虫Capillaria bilobata Bhalerao,1933

蟾蜍毛细线虫Capillaria bu fonis Morishitu,1926

优鞘属Eucoleus Dujardin,1845

有轮优鞘毛细线虫Eucoleus annulatus（Molin,1858）Lepez-Neyra,1946

绳状线虫属Thominx Dujardin,1845

鸡绳状线虫Thominx gallinae Cheng,1982

鸭绳状线虫Thominx anatis（Schrank,1790）Skrjabin et Schikholova,1954

浏阳绳状线虫Thominx liuyangensis Cheng et Ye,1999

膨结目Order Dioctophymidea

膨结科Dioctophymidae Railliet,1915

膨结亚科Dioctophyminae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1954

胃瘤线虫属Eustrongyliaes Jagerskiold,1909

普通胃瘤线虫Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold,1909

第四章 棘头虫纲（Acanthocephala）

概论

一、棘头虫的形态结构

二、棘头虫的发育

三、棘头虫的分类

棘头虫纲Acanthocephala Rudolphi,1808

巨吻亚纲Gigantorhynchinea Petrotschenko,1956

巨吻目Gigantorhynchidea Southwell et Macfie,1925

巨吻科Gigantorhynchidae Hamann,1892

中吻棘亚科Centrorhynchinae Travassos,1923

中吻棘属Centrorhynchus Luhe,1911

矛形中吻棘头虫Centrorhynchus lancea（Westrumb,1821）

少棘目Oligacanthorhynchidea Petrotschenko,1956

少棘科Oligacanthorhynchidae Southwell et Macfle,1925

巨吻棘属Macranthorhynchus Travassos,1917

蛭形巨吻棘头虫Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus Travassos,1916

前吻棘头虫科Prosthorhynchidae Petrotschenko,1956

前吻棘头虫属Prosthorhynchus Kostylew,1915

横前吻棘头虫Prosthorhynchus transversus（Rudolphi,1819）

棘吻目Echinorhynchidea Southwell et Macfie,1925

细吻棘科Rhadinorhynchidae Travassos,1923

细吻棘亚科Rhadinorhynchinae Luhe,1912

细吻棘头虫属Rhadinorhynchus Luhe,1911

鲤长棘吻虫Rhndinorhynchus cyprini Yin et Wu,1984

异棘科Arhythmacanthidae Yamaguti,1935

异棘属Heterosentis Van Cleave,1931

鲶异棘虫Heterosentis parasiluri Yin et Wu,1984

小棘吻科Micracanthorhynchinidae Yamaguti,1 963

小棘吻属Micracanthorhynchina Strand,1936

小棘吻虫Micracanthorhynchuna motomurai（Harada,1935）Ward,1951

多形科Polymorphidae Meyer,1931

多形属Polymorphus Luhe,1911

台湾多形棘头虫Polymorphus formosus Schmidt et Kuntz,1967

大多形棘头虫Polymorphus magnus Skrjabin,1913

新棘吻亚纲Neoechinorhynchinea Petrotschenko,1956

新棘吻目Neoechinorhynchidea Southwell et Maofi,1925

粗体科Hebesomatidae（Van Cleave,1928）Yamaguti,1963

粗体属Hebesoma Van Cleave,1928

强壮粗体棘头虫Hebesoma violentum Van Cleave,1928

新棘吻科Neoechinorhynchidae Van Cleave,1919

新棘吻属Neoechinorhynchus Hamann,1892

台湾新棘吻虫Neoechinorhynchus formosanum（Harada,1938）

六棘吻属Hexaspiron Dollfus et Golvan,1956

刺鲃六棘虫Hexaspiron spinibarbi Yu et Wang,1997

旋棘目Acanthogyridea Thapar,1927

旋棘虫科Acanthogyridae Thapar,1927

旋棘属Acanthogyrus Thapar,1927

假全刺旋棘虫Acanthogyrus pseudoholospinus Wang,1963

似棘吻属Acanthocephalorhynchoides Kostylew,1941

乌苏里似棘吻虫Acanthocephloarhynchoides ussuriensis Kostylew,1941

四环科Quadragyridae Van Cleave,1920

棘体属Acanthosentis Verma et Datta,1929

鲚棘体虫Acanthosentis coiliae Yamaguti,1939

新棘属Neosentis Van Cleave,1928

隐藏新棘虫Neosentis celatus Van Cleave,1928

棘衣属Pallisentis Van Cleave,1928

伞形棘衣虫Pallisentis umbellatus Van Cleave,1928

参考文献

中文名索引

拉丁名索引

虫体彩图

虫体彩图说明

人物彩图