目次

A

abandon，desert，leave

ability，capacity，capability

able，capable

abnormal，irregular，unusual

abolish，cancel

about，around，round

above，over

accent，dialect

abundant，plentiful

accompany，attend

accomplish，achieve，finish，complete

accurate，exact，precise

accuse，charge

ache，pain

acquaintance，familiarity

act，action，deed

active，energetic，vigorous

adapt，adjust

advance，progress，proceed

advantage，benefit，profit，interest

advise，suggest

affect，effect，influence

affirm，assert

afraid，timid，scared

after，behind

aged，old，elderly

ago，before

agree，consent

aid，assist，help

allow，permit，let

aloud，loud，loudly

also，too，either

alter，change，vary

always，often，frequently

ambition，aspiration

among，between

amuse，entertain

animal，beast

announcement，notice

annoy，bother

answer，reply，respond

appear，seem，look

appropriate，suitable，fit，proper

argue，debate，dispute

arm，weapon，armament

army，troop，force

arrive，reach，get

article，paper，essay，thesis

ask，require，demand，request

assemble，collect，gather

attack，assault

attempt，try，endeavor

attract，charm

aware，conscious

B

bad，evil，ill，wicked

basic，fundamental，essential

battle，fight，conflict，combat

bear，stand，endure，tolerate

beautiful，handsome，lovely，pretty

because，for，since，as

become，grow，get

begin，start，commence

below，under，beneath，down

boast，brag

bloom，blossom，flower

boring，tedious，tiresome

brave，bold，heroic，courageous

break，crack，crush，shatter，smash

breeze，wind，gale

broad，wide，extensive

build，erect，construct，establish

C

calm，quiet，still，silent

carry，transmit，transport

cause，reason

chance，opportunity，occasion

center，middle

chase，pursue，follow

cheat，trick，deceive

chief，principal，main

choose，select，pick

class，course，lesson

clever，intelligent，bright

climate，weather

clothes，clothing，dress

coarse，rude，vulgar

command，order

cold，cool

common，ordinary，general

complain，grumble

conquer，overcome

continue，last，proceed

crop，harvest，yield

cry，weep，sob

D

damage，destroy，ruin，spoil

danger，risk，threat

dark，black

dawn，daybreak，sunrise

day，daytime，date

deadly，fatal，mortal

declare，announce，proclaim

decorate，ornament

dense，thick

difficult，hard

diligent，industrious

dim，vague

disappear，fade，vanish

disaster，calamity，misfortune

disease，illness，sickness

disturb，trouble，bother

duty，obligation，responsibility

E

each，every

eager，keen，anxious

ease，comfort，leisure

easy，simple

effort，pain，attempt

elder，older，senior

empty，vacant

enemy，foe，opponent

enjoy，like，love

enormous，huge，immense，vast

enough，sufficient，adequate

envy，jealousy

escape，flee

event，incident，occurrence

examination，test，quiz

example，instance，model，sample

except，but，besides

excuse，forgive，pardon

expense，cost

expert，proficient，skilled

explain，interpret

F

face，look，countenance

factory，plant，mill

faithful，loyal

fame，reputation

famous，distinguished，noted

fashion，style

fast，rapid，quick，swift

fault，error，mistake

fear，alarm，terror，dread

fearful，awful，terrible，terrific

feast，dinner，banquet

feeling，emotion，passion

fierce，savage，violent

find，discover

flash，glitter，sparkle

flush，blush，glow

fog，mist

foolish，silly，stupid，dull

forest，wood

freedom，liberty，independence

gentle，mild，moderate

G

glance，gaze，glare，stare

govern，rule

grasp，hold，seize

grateful，thankful

groan，sigh，moan

H

happy，glad，cheerful，merry

hardly，barely，scarcely

hasten，speed，hurry，dash，rush

hate，dislike，disgust

have，occupy，possess，own

hide，conceal

high，tall

hinder，prevent，block

hint，imply，suggest

hire，rent，employ

hit，beat，strike

holiday，vacation

house，family，home

hunger，famine，starvation

hurt，injure，harm，wound

idea，notion，thought，concept

I

idle，lazy

imagination，fancy，supposition

information，knowledge，learning

instrument，tool，device

mterfere，interrupt

investigation，examination，inquiry

J

jewel，jewellery，stone

join，combine，connect，link，unite

journey，trip，tour，voyage，travel

jump，spring，leap

just，fair

K

keep，maintain，retain

kill，murder，assassinate

kind，sort，type，class

knit，spin，weave

knock，tap

know，understand

L

lack，need，want

last，final

lad，boy，youth

lately，recently

laugh，smile，giggle，chuckle

law，rule，regulation

learn，study

lend，loan，borrow

level，smooth，flat

likely，probable，possible

little，small，tiny

live，inhabit，settle，reside

living，alive，live

lonely，alone

M

make，manufacture

mend，repair，patch，fix

method，way，manner，approach

mind，spirit，soul

minute，moment，instant

mix，blend

mood，humor，temper

name，title

near，close

N

nearly，almost

neat，tidy，trim

nervous，tense

news，tidings

newspaper，journal，press

normal，regular，natural

O

object，oppose，resist

only，unique

offer，present

organize，arrange，form

origin，source，beginning，root

P

part，piece，section

people，nation，race

period，age，epoch，era

picture，painting，drawing

pile，heap

pity，sympathy

plan，design，scheme，project

play，sport，game

pleasant，pleasing，pleased

pleasure，delight，joy

poem，poetry，verse

politician，statesman

port，harbor，dock

postpone，delay

power，strength，force，energy

practice，exercise，drill

predict，foretell，prophesy，forecast

prison，jail

profession，vocation，occupation

protect，defend，guard

purchase，buy

purpose，aim，goal，object

put，place，set，lay

Q

question，problem

R

raise，rise，lift，hoist

rare，scarce

rate，ratio，proportion

rational，reasonable，sensible

raw，crude，rude

ray，beam，gleam

real，true

receive，accept

refuse，reject，decline

region，district，area，zone

remember，recall，remind

representative，agent，delegate，deputy

resolution，decision，determination

respect，admiration

result，effect，consequence，outcome

reward，award，prize

rob，steal

rot，decay

S

sad，depressed

safe，secure

sailor，seaman，crew

salary，wage，pay，fee

satisfy，content，please

say，speak，talk，tell

see，look，observe，notice，watch

seek，search

send，deliver

seldom，rarely

sentence，condemn

separate，divide

serious，sober，grave，solemn

shake，tremble，shiver

shameful，ashamed

sharp，keen

shore，beach，coast，bank

show，display，exhibit

sick，ill

sign，mark

sound，noise，voice

special，particular，peculiar，specific

speech，address，lecture

spend，consume，expend

splendid，magnificent

state，condition，situation

steady，regular

stop，cease，pause

subject，topic，theme

sum，amount，total

summary，digest，outline

suppose，imagine，guess

sure，certain，confident，positive

surprise，astonish，amaze

T

take，bring，fetch

task，job，work

teach，train，coach，instruct

tell，report，relate，narrate，state

temporary，momentary

thin，lean，slender，slim

though，although，as

throw，cast

thoughtful，considerate

tie，fasten

till，untill

tired，exhausted

touch，move，inspire

trade，commerce

treat，heal，cure

treaty，contract

trust，faith，belief，confidence

U

unhappy，unfortunate，unlucky

use，employ，utilize

unwilling，reluctant

utter，express，pronounce，voice

V

venture，risk

very，much，so

vessel，boat，ship，craft

victory，triumph

view，sight，scene，scenery

visitor，guest，caller

W

want，wish，hope

waste，refuse，garbage，rubbish

weak，feeble

wet，damp，moist

wonderful，marvelous

wood，lumber，timber

world，earth，globe

worth，worthy

writer，author，composer

同义词辨析练习100组

练习参考答案

索引