目录

蚧虫研究史

蚧虫分类总论

一、蚧虫在同翅目昆虫中的地位

二、蚧虫分类的历史演变

三、蚧虫分类系统

四、我国蚧虫分科

蚧虫分类各论

一、旌蚧科Ortheziidae

1．旌蚧属OrtheziaBoscd Antic

2．纽旌蚧属NewsteadiaGreen

3．根旌蚧属XenococcusSilvestri

二、珠蚧科Margarodidae

4．松蚧属MatsucoccusCockerell

5．长松蚧属SteingeliaNassanow

6．珠蚧属MargarodesGuilding

7．新珠蚧属NeomargarodesGreen

8．原珠蚧属PromargarodesSilvestri

9．桑名蚧属KuwaniaCockerell

10．龟履蚧属PerissopneumonNewstead

11．吹绵蚧属IceryaSignoret

12．毛履蚧属SishaniaFerris

13．草履蚧属DrosichaWalker

14．蜡履蚧属LecaniodrosichaTakahashi

三、粉蚧科Pseudococcidae

根粉蚧族Rhizoecini

15．球胸粉蚧属EumyrmococcusSilvestri

16．地粉蚧属GeococcusGreen

18．禾鞘粉蚧属PseudorhodaniaBorchsenius

19．蔗根粉蚧属MizococcusTakahashi

17．根粉蚧属RhizoecusKunckeld Herculais

20．美根粉蚧属ChnaurococcusFerris

团粉蚧族Trabutini

21．丝粉蚧属FerrisianaTakahashi

22．毛粉蚧属PilococcusTakahashi

23．堆粉蚧属NipaecoccusSulc

24．蔗粉蚧属SaccharicoccusFerris

25．鞘粉蚧属ColeococcusBorchsenius

26．景粉蚧属LiucoccusBorchsenius

27．芒粉蚧属MiscanthicoccusTakahashi

28．茅粉蚧属KiritshenkellaBorchsenius

29．蕉粉蚧属CannococcusBorchsenius

30．拟竹粉蚧属PseudantoninaGreen

臀纹粉蚧族Planococcini

32．蚁粉蚧属FormicococcusTakahashi

31．垂粉蚧属DrymococcusBorchsenius

33．安粉蚧属AnaparaputoBorchsenius

34．臀纹粉蚧属PlanococcusFerris

35．臀粉蚧属PlanococcoidesEzzatetMcConnell

36．簇粉蚧属ParaputoLaing

37．蕈粉蚧属ParacoccusEzzatetMcConnell

38．松粉蚧属CrisicoccusFerris

39．符粉蚧属FerrisicoccusEzzatetMcConnell

粉蚧族Pseudococcini

40．云粉蚧属LachnodiopsisBorchsenius

41．日粉蚧属NeoripersiaKanda

42．背粉蚧属PedroniaGreen

43．南粉蚧属LomatococcusBorchsenius

44．梳粉蚧属RastrococcusFerris

45．粉蚧属PseudococcusWestwood

46．嫡粉蚧属DysmicoccusFerris

47．长粉蚧属TrionymusBerg

绵粉蚧族Phenacoccini

48．中粉蚧属CentrococcusBorchsenius

49．并棘粉蚧属SynacanthococcusMorrison

50．巨棘粉蚧属MacrocerococcusLeonardi

51．西双粉蚧属StachycoccusBorchseius

52．异粉蚧属HeterococcusFerris

53．晶粉蚧属HeliococcusSulc

54．真六粉蚧属EuripersiaBorchsenius

55．绵粉蚧属PhenacoccusCockerell

56．垫粉蚧属CoccuraSulc

球粉蚧族Sphaerococcini

57．锯尾粉蚧属SerrolecaniumShinji

58．白尾粉蚧属AntoninaSignoret

59．竹粉蚧属ChaetococcusMaskell

四、绒蚧科Eriococcidae

60．蜡绒蚧属ProteriococcusBorchsenius

61．绒蚧属EriococcusTargioni-Tozzetti

62．棉绒蚧属GossypariellaBorchsenius

63．根绒蚧属RhizococcusSignoret

64．付绒蚧属FulbrightiaFerris

65．绛绒蚧属PhyseriococcusBorchsenius

五、胶蚧科Kerriidae

66．翠胶蚧属MetatachardiaGhamberlin

67．胶蚧属KerriaTargioni-Tozzetti

68．硬胶蚧属TachardinaCockerell

六、绛蚧科Kermesidae

69．绛蚧属KermesBoitard

七、刺葵蚧科Phoenicococcidae

70．刺葵蚧属PhoenicococcusCockerell

71．藤蚧属ThysanococcusStickney

八、链蚧科Asterolecaniidae

72．竹链蚧属BambusaspisCockerell

73．露链蚧属RussellaspisBodenheimer

74．链蚧属AsterolecaniumTargioni-Tozzetti

75．小链蚧属HsuiaFerris

76．背链蚧属LiuaspisBorchsenius

77．并链蚧属AsterodiaspisSignoret

78．新链蚧属NeoasterodiaspisBorchsenius

九、壶蚧科Cerococcidae

79．绵壶蚧属PhenacobryumCockerell

80．壶蚧属CerococcusComstock

十、球链蚧科Lecaniodiaspididae

81．黍球链蚧属ProsopophoraDouglas

82．球链蚧属Lecaniodiaspis-Targioni-Tozzetti

83．屑球链蚧属PsoraleococcusBorchsenius

85．花球链蚧属AnomalococcusGreen

84．雕球链蚧属CosmococcusBorchsenius

86．山球链蚧属MallococcusMaskell

87．绵球链蚧属PseudopulvinariaAtkinson

十一、蚧科Coccidae

毡蚧亚科Filippinae

88．隐毡蚧属LecanopsisTargioni-Tozzetti

89．长毡蚧属LuzulaspisCockerell

90．刺毡蚧属EriochitonMaskell

91．长刺毡蚧属StotziaMarchal

92．瘤毡蚧属MetaceronemaTakahashi

93．秃刺毡蚧属EriopeltisSignoret

蚧亚科Coccinae

绵蚧族Pulvinariini

94．绿绵蚧属ChloropulvinariaBorchsenius

95．绵蚧属PulvinariaTargioni-Tozzetti

96．纽绵蚧属TakahashiaCockerell

98．原绵蚧属ProtopulvinariaCockerell

97．巨绵蚧属MegapulvinariaYounggen.n

蚧族Goccini

99．片蚧属NeoplatylecaniumTakahashi

100．扇蚧属ParalecaniumCockerell

101．网蚧属EucalymnatusCockerell

102．蚧属CoccusLinnaeus

103．毛球蚧属DidesmococcusBorchsenius

104．圆球蚧属SphaerolecaniumSulc

105．白蜡蚧属EricerusSignoret

106．盔蚧属SaissetiaDeplanches

107．副盔蚧属ParasaissetiaTakahashi

108．胎球蚧属ParthenolecaniumSulc

109．准球蚧属EulecaniumCockerell

111．云杉球蚧属PhysokermesTargioni-Tozzetti

110．朝球蚧属RhodococcusBorchsenius

蜡蚧亚科Ceroplastinae

112．箭蜡蚧属CeroplastodesCockerell

113．双蜡蚧属DicyphococcusBorchsenius

114．星蜡蚧属VinsoniaSignoret

115．蜡蚧属CeroplastesGray

116．澳蜡蚧属InglisiaMaskell

117．脆蜡蚧属ParacardiococcusTakahashi

118．锥蜡蚧属MitrococcusBorchsenius

十二、仁蚧科Aclerdidae

119．仁蚧属AclerdaSignoret

120．日仁蚧属NipponaclerdaMcConnell

十三、头蚧科Beesoniidae

121．头蚧属BeesoniaGreen

十四、盾蚧科Diaspididae

牡蛎蚧族Lepidosaphedini

123．突眼蛎蚧属CornuaspisMacGillivray

122．指蛎蚧属UngulaspisMacGillivray

124．矩眼蛎蚧属CornimytilusBorchsenius

125．矩瘤蛎蚧属EucornuaspisBorchsenius

126．癞蛎蚧属ParalepidosaphesBorchsenius

127．牡蛎蚧属LepidosaphesShimer

128．白蛎蚧属AonidomytilusLeonardi

129．密蛎蚧属MytilaspisTargioni-Tozzetti

130．安盾蚧属AndaspisMacGillivray

131．新并蚧属NeopinnaspisMcKenzie

132．刺蛎蚧属AcanthomytilusBorchsenius

133．顶蛎蚧属DinaspisLeonardi

134．长蛎蚧属InsulaspisMamet

135．副长蛎蚧属ParainsulaspisBorchsenius

盾蚧族Diaspidini

136．须盾蚧属KuwanaspisMacGillivray

138．长盾蚧属GreenaspisMacGillivray

137．全须盾蚧属NikkoaspisKuwana

139．环并盾蚧属QuernaspisFerris

140．并盾蚧属PinnaspisCockerell

141．矢尖蚧属UnaspisMacGillivray

142．尤盾蚧属UnachionaspisMacGillivray

143．齐盾蚧属ChionaspisSignoret

144．复盾蚧属DuplachionaspisMacGillivray

145．白轮蚧属AulacaspisCockerell

146．菲盾蚧属PhenacaspisCooleyetCockerell

147．异齐盾蚧属AchionaspisTakagi

148．菝盾蚧属SmilacicolaTakagi

149．腺盾蚧属PoliaspoidesMacGillivray

150．巨刺蚧属MegacanthaspisTakagi

151．铲盾蚧属ProtancepaspisBorchseniusetBustshik

152．缨蜕蚧属ThysanofioriniaBalachowsky

153．外蜕蚧属EpifioriniaTakagi

154．蜕盾蚧属FioriniaTargioni-Tozzetti

156．异蜕蚧属AfioriniaTakagi

155．并蜕蚧属IchthyaspisTakagi

157．霍盾蚧属HowardiaBerleseetLeonardi

158．锯盾蚧属SerrataspisFerris

159．盾蚧属DiaspisCosta

160．白盾蚧属PseudaulacaspisMacGillivray

糠蚧族Parlatoriini

161．糠蚧属ParlatoriaTargioni-Tozzetti

162．华糠蚧属ParlatoreopsisLindinger

163．西山糠蚧属SishanaspisFerris

164．齿糠蚧属Genaparlatoria-MacGillivray

165．芝糠蚧属ParlagenaMcKenzie

166．长白蚧属LopholeucaspisBalachowsky

167．白蚧属LeucaspisTargioni-Tozzetti

169．囚盾蚧属GymnaspisNewstead

168．缺角盾蚧属ThysanaspisFerris

170．翼盾蚧属SilvestraspisBellio

171．新糠蚧属NeoparlatoriaTakahashi

172．糠蜕蚧属MixaspisTakahashi

173．小囚盾蚧属BigymnaspisBalachowsky

174．丝盾蚧属IschnafioriniaMacGillivray

175．美盾蚧属FormosaspisTakahashi

齿盾蚧族Odonaspidini

176．齿盾蚧属OdonaspisLeonardi

177．毕齿盾蚧属PygalataspisFerris

圆蚧族Aspidiotini

178．网盾蚧属PseudaonidiaCockerell

179．隔圆蚧属SemelaspidusMacGillivray

180．小圆蚧属AspidiellaLeonardi

182．隔刺圆蚧属SelenaspidusCockerell

183．刺角圆蚧属SelenomphalusMamet

181．微圆蚧属RemotaspidiotusMacGillivray

184．长宗圆蚧属MorganellaCockerell

185．凹圆蚧属TemnaspidiotusMacGillivray

186．亚圆蚧属MetaspidiotusTakagi

187．短角圆蚧属ChortinaspisFerris

188．等角圆蚧属DynaspidiotusThiemetGerneck

189．腺圆蚧属CrassaspidiotusTakagi

190．台圆蚧属TaiwanaspidiotusTakagi

191．圆蚧属AspidiotusBouché

192．球角圆蚧属ClavaspisMacGillivray

193．叶圆蚧属ChrysomphalusAshmead

194．突圆蚧属HemiberlesiaGockerell

195．双圆蚧属DiaspidiotusCockerell

196．片圆蚧属AonidiellaBerleseetLeonardi

198．夸圆蚧属QuadraspidiotusMacGillivray

197．本圆蚧属AbgrallaspisBalachowsky

199．头圆蚧属MycetaspisCockerell

200．林圆蚧属LindingaspisMacGillivray

201．黑圆蚧属MelanaspisCockerell

202．囚圆蚧属AonidiaTargioni-Tozzetti

203．长宗囚蚧属DiaonidiaTakahashi

204．缨囚蚧属GreeniellaCockerell

参考文献

（一）蚧虫玻片标本制作法

附录

（二）蚧虫英名学名对照表

（三）蚧虫学名英名对照表

（四）蚧虫定名人缩写对照表

索引

（一）蚧虫寄主植物及蚧虫种类索引

（二）中国蚧虫属种学名索引

（三）中国蚧虫属种中名索引