1．A General Outline

1．Morphology and syntax

2．Parts of speech

3．Members of the sentence

CONTENTS

2．Word Formation

1．Conversion

2．Derivation

3．Compounding

4．Other means

3．Nouns

1．Class

2．Number

3．Case

1．The indefinite article

4．Articles

2．The definite article

3．The absence of the articles

5．Pronouns

1．Personal pronouns

2．Possessive pronouns

3．Ref lexive pronouns

4．Reciprocal pronouns

5．Demonstratiove pronouns

6．Interrogative pronouns

7．Rel ative pronouns

8．Conjunctive pronouns

9．Indefinite pronouns

6．Numerals

1．Cardianl numerals

3．Fractional numerals

2．Ordinal numerals

4．Ways of expressing time

7．Adjectives and Adverbs

1．Adjectives

2．Adverbs

3．Comparison of adverbs and adjectives

4．Constructions with comparisons

8．Prepositionson

1．Prepositional phrases

2．The basic uses of some prepositions of ten used

9．Conjunctions and I nterjections

1．Coordinate and subordinate conjunctions

2．Interjections often used

10．Verbs（Ⅰ）General

1．Class

1．Interjections 1

3．The principal parts of a verb

2．Finites and Nonfinites of a verb

11．Verbs（Ⅱ）Tense

1．The simple tenses

2．The perfect tenses

3．The continuouns tenses

4．The perfect continuous tenses

5．The sequence of tenses

12．Verbs（Ⅲ）Voice

1．The basic uses of the passive

2．Some special construetions of the passive

3．The difference between the passive and the l ink V．+P

13．Verbs（Ⅳ）Auxiliary Verbs

1．Be

2．Have

3．Do

5．Shoul would

4．Shall will

1．Can could

14．Verbs（Ⅴ）Modal Verbs

2．May might

3．Must

4．Used to

5．Ought to

6．Dare

7．Need

8．Shall should

9．Will would

10．Moda l verbs foll owed by perfect infinitive

15．Non-Finites

1．The infinitive

2．The participle

3．The gerund

16．Mood

2．The imperative mood

1．The indicative mood

3．The subjunctive mood

17．Members of the Sentence

1．The subject

2．The predicate

3．The predicative

4．The object

5．The attribute

6．The appositive

7．The adverbial

18．Independent Elements

2．Di rect address

3．Paenthesis

1．The impersonal It

19．The Special Uses of It

2．The expl etive It

3．The emphat ic It

20．The Agreement Between Subject and Predicate Verb

21．Kinds of Sentences

1．The declarative sentence

2．The interrogative sentence

3．The imperative sentence

4．The exclamatory sentence

22．Types of Sentences

1．The simple sentence

2．The compound sentence

3．The complex sentence

Ⅰ The adverbial clause

Ⅱ The adjective clause

Ⅲ The noun clause

23．Direct and Indirect peech

1．Indirect statements

2．Indirect questions

3．Indirect commands

24．Ellipsis

1．Ellipsis in simple sentences

2．Ellipsis in compound sentences

3．Ellipsis in complex sentences

25．Inversion

1．Kind

2．Use

26．Punctuation Marks Appendix

1．List of Irregular Verbs

2．Index

3．Bibl iography