概论

引言

线虫的形态构造

(一)体型和大小

(二)体表和体壁的构造

(三)假体腔

(四)器官系统

1.消化系统

2.排泄系统

3.神经系统

4.生殖系统

线虫的生理机能

(一)营养(Nutrition)

(二)代谢(Metabolism)

(三)呼吸(Respiration)和能量代谢

(四)排泄(Excretion)

(七)生殖和发育(Reproduction and development)

钩虫的自体感染

(五)渗透(Osmoregulation)

(六)运动(Locomotion)

线虫的分类

(一)棘头动物亚门

(二)线虫亚门

动物的联系及寄生的性质

(一)同种类动物的联系

(二)不同种类动物的联系

(三)寄生的形式

动物界中的寄生虫类群

(四)寄生虫的特点

(五)宿主的类型

(一)原生动物门(Protozoa)

(二)中生动物(Mesozoa)

(三)腔肠动物门(Coelenterata)

(四)扁形动物门(Platyhelminthes)

(五)袋形动物门(Aschelminthes)

(八)环形动物门(Annelida)

(九)节足动物门(Arthropoda)

(六)棘头动物门(Acanthocephala)

(七)软体动物门(Mollusca)

(十)脊椎动物门(Vertebrata)

与线虫纲接近的一些动物

寄生线虫的生态学

寄生线虫的传播

人体对线虫病的抵抗和免疫

家畜线虫病的药物治疗

(三)选用抗蠕虫药物的标准

(一)药物治疗在防治蠕虫病中的意义

(二)防治蠕虫病药物的分类

(四)抗蠕虫药物的应用方法

(五)使用抗蠕虫药物应注意的事项

(六)抗线虫药物

各论一

杆形线虫目(Rhabditida)

小杆线虫总科(Rhabditoidea Travassos,1920)

类圆线虫科(Strongyloididae Chitwood et McIntosh.1934)

粪类圆线虫(Strongyloides stercoralis(Bavay，1876) Stiles et Hassall，1903)

类圆线虫属(Strongyloides Grassi,1879)

类圆线虫属的其他种类

乳突类圆线虫(Strongyloides papillosus(Wedl,1856)Ransom,1911)

任逊类圆线虫(Strongyloides ransomi Schwartz and Alicata,1930)

小杆线虫科(Rhabditidae Oerley,1880)

家畜类圆线虫病的症状和病理

同杆线虫属(Rhabditella Cobb,1929)

艾士同杆线虫(Rhabditella axei(Cobbold,1884)Chitwood.1933)

小杆线虫属(Rhabditis Dujardin,1845)

各论二

蛔虫亚目(Ascaridata Skrjabin,1915)

蛔虫科(Ascarididae Blanchard,1849)

蛔虫目(Ascaridida Skrjabin et Schulz,1940)

蛔虫亚科(Ascarididnae Lane,1923)

蛔虫属(Ascaris Linnaeus,1758)

人蛔虫(似蚓蛔虫)(Ascaris lumbricoides Linnaeus,1758)

猪蛔虫(Ascaris suum(Goeze,1782))

付蛔虫属(Parascaris Yorke et Maplestone，1926)

马付蛔虫(Parascaris equorum(Goeze,1782)Yorke et Maplestone,1926)

牛新蛔虫(Neoascaris vitulorum(Goeze,1782))

新蛔虫属(Neoascaris Travassos,1927)

弓蛔虫属(Toxascaris Leiper.1907)

狮弓蛔虫(Toxascaris leonina(Von Linstow,1902)

弓首蛔虫属(Toxocara Stiles，1905)

犬弓首蛔虫(Toxocara canis(Werner，1782)Stiles,1905)

猫弓首蛔虫(Toxocara cati(Schrank,1788)Brumpt，1927)

弓首蛔虫幼虫在人体内脏产生的幼虫移行症

犬弓首蛔虫及猫弓首蛔虫对异常宿主神经系统的侵害

兔唇蛔虫属(Lagochilascaris Leiper，1909)

小兔唇蛔虫(Lagochilascaris minor Leiper，1909)

禽蛔虫亚科(Ascaridiinae Travassos，1919)

鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia galli(Schrank,1788)Freeborn,1923)

禽蛔虫属(Ascaridia Dujardin，1845)

迥异鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia dissimilis Perez Vigneras,1931)

齐突禽蛔虫(Ascaridia compar(Schrank.1790)

珠鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia numidae(Leiper,1908))

松鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia bonasae Wehr,1940)

鸽蛔虫(Ascaridia columbac(Gmelin,1790)Travassos,1913)

异尖线虫亚科(Anisakinae Railliet et Henry,1912)

对盲肠线虫属(Contracaecum Railliet and Henry,1912)

异唇线虫科(Heterocheilidae Railliet et Henry,1915)

多乳突对盲肠线虫(Contracaecum multipapillatum(von Drasche,1882)

异尖线虫(Anisakis sp.)

异尖线虫属(Anisakis Dujardin,1845)

异尖线虫幼虫病

尖尾线虫亚目(Oxyurata Skrjabin,1923)

尖尾线虫科(Oxyuridae Cobbold,1864)

尖尾线虫亚科(Oxyurinar Hall,1916)

尖尾线虫属(Oxyuris Rudolphi,1803)

马尖尾线虫(Oxyuris equi(Schrank,1788)Rudolphi,1803)

蛲虫属(Enterobius Leach,1853)

人蛲虫(Enterobius vertnicularis(Linnaeus,1758)Leach,1853)

寄生在灵长类哺乳动物等的蛲属线虫

栓尾线虫属(Passalurus Dujardin,1845)

兔栓尾线虫(Passalurus ambiguus(Rudolphi,1819)Dujardin,1845)

颈棘线虫亚科(Auchenacanthinat Yamaguti,1961)

颈棘线虫属(Auchenacantha Baylis,1929)

狐猴颈棘线虫(Auchenacantha galeopteri Baylis,1929)

何氏线虫属(Hoepplius Chu,1931)

棘何氏线虫(Hoepplius spinosus Chu,1931)

胎生普氏线虫(Probstmayria vivipara(Probstmayr,1865)Ransom,1907)

勃何氏线虫(Hoepplius boholi Chu,1931)

普氏线虫属(Probstmayria Ransom,1907)

罗洛线虫亚科(Lauroiinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1951)

管状线虫亚科(Syphaciinae Railliet,1916)

管状线虫属(Syphacia Seurat,1916)

鼠管状线虫(Syphacia obvelata(Rudolphi,1802)Seurat,1916)

斯氏线虫属(Skrjabinema Wereschtchagin,1925)

羊斯氏线虫(Skrjabinema ouis(Skrjabin,1915)Wereschtchagin,1926)

箭形线虫亚科(Atractinae Railliet,1917)

箭形线虫科(Atractidae Travassos,1919)

莱波线虫属(Leiperenia Khalil,1922)

盔形莱波线虫(Leiperenia galebi Khalil,1922)

异刺线虫科(Heterakidae Railliet et Henry,1914)

异刺线虫亚科(Heterakinae Railliet et Henry,1912)

异刺线虫属(Heterakis Dujardin,1845)

鸡异刺线虫(Heterakis gallinarum(Schrank,1788)Madsen,1949)

异刺线虫传播火鸡黑头病

异刺线虫属其他种类

圆线虫目(Strongylida Nicoll,1927 emend.)

各论三

圆线虫总科(Strongyloidea Weinland,1858)

圆线虫科(Strongylidae Baird,1853)

圆线虫亚科(Strongylinae Railliet,1893)

圆线虫属(Strongylus Müesser,1780)

马圆线虫(Strongylus equinus Müeller,1780)

阿弗线虫属(Alfortia(Railliet,1923)Skrjabin,1933)

无齿阿弗线虫(Al ortia edentatus(Looss,1900)Skrjabin,1933)

食道齿线虫属(Oesophagodontus Railliet et Henry,1902)

代拉线虫属(Delafondia(Railliet,1923)Skrjabin,1933)

普通代拉线虫(Delafondia vulgaris (Looss,1900)Skrjabin,1933)

粗食道齿线虫(Oesophagodontus robustus (Giles,1892)Railliet and Henry,1902 )

三齿线虫属(Triodontophorus Looss,1902)

锯齿状三齿线虫(Triodontophorus serratus(Looss,1900)Looss,1902)

短尾三齿线虫(Triodontophorus brevicauda Roulenger,1916)

坑口线虫属(Oraterostomum Boulenger,1920)

熊氏三齿线虫(Triodontophorus hsiungi Kung,1958)

细颈三齿线虫(Triodontophorus tenuicollis Boulenger,1916)

小三齿线虫(Triodontophorus minor (Looss,1900)Looss,1902)

日本三齿线虫(Triodontophorus nipponicus Yamaguti,1943)

波波夫三齿线虫(Triodontophorus popowi Erschov,1931)

抵克鲁钱虫属(Decrusia Lane,1914)

嗜象抵克鲁线虫(Decrusia additicta(Railliet、Henry and Bauche,1914)Lane,1914)

异冠线虫属(Equinurbia Lane,1914)

星虫状异冠线虫(Equinurbia sipunculiformis(Baird,1859)Lane,1914)

尖尾坑口线虫(Oraterostomum acuticaudatum(Kotlan,1919)Boulenger,1920)

漏斗形线虫属(Choniangium Railliet,Henry and Bauche,1914)

外口漏斗形线虫(Choniangium epistomum(Piana and Stazzi,1900)Railliet,Henry and Bauche,1914)

大口漏斗形线虫(Choniangium magnostomum van der Westhuysen,1938)

毛线线虫亚科(Trichonematinae Railliet,1916)

埃及毛线线虫(Trichonema aegyptiacum Railliet,1923)

毛线线虫属(Trichonema Cobbold,1874)

长伞毛线线虫(Trichonema longibursatum(Yorke et Macfie,1918)Erschov,1943)

卡提毛线线虫(Trichonema catinatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)

花状毛线线虫(Trichonema calicatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)

冠状毛线线虫(Trichonema coronatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)

大唇片毛线线虫(Trichonema labiatum(Looss,1902)Erschov,1943)

小唇片毛线线虫(Trichonema labratum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)

微小毛线线虫(Trichonema minutum (Yorke et Macfie,1918)Erschov,1943)

鲍氏线虫属(Bourgelatia Railliet.Henry et Bauche,1919)

高氏环尾线虫(Cylicocercus goldi(Boulenger,1917)Cram,1924)

曾氏毛线线虫(Trichonema tsengi K’ung et Yanf,1963)

碗环尾线虫(Cylicocercus catinatus (Looss,1900)Cram,1924)

槽环尾线虫(Cylicocercus alveayus(Looss,1900)Cram,1923)

环尾线虫属(Cylicocercus Thle,1922)

双管鲍氏线虫(Bourgelatia diducta Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919)

圆齿线虫属(Cylicodontophorus (Ihle,1922)Erschov,1939)

双冠圆齿线虫(Cylicodontophorus bicoronaium (Looss,1900)Erschov,1939)

奥普圆齿线虫(C.euproctus (Boulenger,1917)Erschov,1939)

碟状圆齿线虫(C.pateratum(Yorke et Macfie,1919)Erschov,1939)

缽口线虫属(Poteriostomum Quiel,1919)

不等齿缽口线虫(Poteriostomum imparidentatum Quiel 1919)

斯氏缽口线虫(Poteriostomum skrjabini Erschov,1939)

杯环线虫属(Cylicocyclus (Ihle,1922)Erschov,1939)

斯氏彼杜洛线虫(Petrovinema skrjabini Erschov,1930)

高氏舒毛线虫(Schulzitrichonema goldi(Boulenger,1917)Erschov,1943)

舒毛线虫属(Schulzitrichonema Erschov,1943)

杯状彼杜洛线虫(Petrovinema poculatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)

彼杜洛线虫属(Petrovinema Erschov,1943)

辐射杯环线虫(Cylicocyclus radiatum (Looss,1902)Erschov,1939)

似六齿线虫属(Gyalocephalus Looss,1900)

食道口线虫亚科(Oesophagostominae Railliet.1916)

食道口线虫属(Oesophagostomum Molin,1861)

头似六齿线虫(Gyalocephalus capitalus Looss,1900)

有齿食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum dentatum (Rud.，1803)Molin,1861)

长尾食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum longicaudum Goodey,1925)

哥伦比亚食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum columbianum(Curtice,1890)Stossich,1899)

微管食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum venulosum(Rud.，1809)Railliet et Henry,1913)

辐射食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum radiatum (Rudolphi.1803)Railliet,1898)

粗纹食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum asperum Railliet et Henry,1913)

甘肃食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum kansuensis Hsiung,1955)

夏柏特线虫属(Chabertia Railliet et Henry,1909)

羊夏柏特线虫(Chabertia ovina (Fabricius,1788)Railliet et Henry,1909)

钩口线虫科(Ancylostomatidae Nicoll,1927)

钩口线虫亚科(Ancylostomatinae Nicoll,1927)

维利柏旷口线虫(Agriostomum vryburgi Railliet,1902)

旷口线虫属(Agriostomum Railliet,1902)

钩口线虫属(Ancylostoma (Dubini,1843)Creplin,1845)

十二指肠钩口线虫(Ancylostoma duodenale (Dubini,1843)Creplin.1845)

巴西钩口线虫(Ancylostoma braziliense de Faria,1910)

锡兰钩口线虫(Ancylostoma ceylanicum Looss,1911)

犬钩口线虫(Ancylostoma caninum(Ercolani,1859)Hall,1913)

貉钩口线虫(Ancylostoma kusimaense Nagayoshi,1955)

拟十二指肠钩口线虫(Ancylostoma paraduodenale Biocca,1951)

管形钩口线虫(Ancylostoma tubaeforme (Zeder,1800)Strongylus tubaeforme；Ancylostoma caninum longespiculum)

板口线虫属(Necator Stiles,1903)

仰口线虫亚科(Bunostominae Looss,1911)

美洲板口钩虫(Necator americanus Stiles,1902)

刚果板口钩虫(Necator congolensis Godoelst,1916)

细弱板口钩虫(Necator exilidens Looss,1912)

猪板口钩虫(Necator suillus Ackert and Payne,1922)

仰口线虫属(Bunostomum Railliet,1902)

羊仰口线虫(Bunostomum trigonocephalum (Rudolphi,1808)Railliet,1902)

牛仰口线虫(Bunostomum phlebotomum (Railliet,1900)Lane,1917)

盖格线虫属(Gaigeria Railliet and Henry,1910)

厚缘盖格线虫(Gaigeria pachyscelis Railliet et Henry,1910)

乌利盖格线虫(Gaigeria ullissiponensis Gutteres,1946)

球首线虫属(Globocephalus Molin,1861)

长沟球首线虫(Globocephalus longemucronalus Molin,1861)

尖尾球首线虫(Globocephalus urosubuiatus Alessandrini,1909)

弯口线虫属(Uncinaria Froelich,1789)

窄首弯口线虫(Uncinaria stenocephala Railliet,1884)

海豹弯口线虫(Uncinaria Lucasi Stiles,1901)

层口线虫属(Bathmostomum Railliet and Henry,1909)

盛格尔层口线虫(Bathmostomum sangeri (Cobbold,Railliet and Henry,1909))

纹首线虫属(Grammocephalus Railliet and Henry,1910)

变异纹首线虫(Grammocephalus varedatus Lane,1921)

混杂纹首线虫(Grammocephalus hybridatus van der Westhuysen,1938)

钩虫生活史及钩虫病

钩虫生活史

胎盘感染或喂乳感染

皮肤及内脏的钩虫幼虫迁移症

人体钩虫病的病理及症状

钩虫病贫血现象发生的机制

钩虫病引起的死亡率

诊断

治疗

钩虫流行病学

人体钩虫的分布

钩虫病流行的因素

自然的因素和钩虫病传播的关系

人类生活习惯及农业耕作方式和钩虫病传播的关系

矿工与钩虫病的关系

我国两种人体钩虫种类及分布的问题

比翼线虫科(Syngamidae Leiper,1912)

比翼线虫属(Syngamus Siebold,1836)

寄生于鸟类的比翼线虫种类

家畜及家禽的比翼线虫病

鸡气管比翼线虫(Syngamus trachea(Montagu,1811)von Siebold.1836)

鼻腔比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus nasicola(Linstow,1899)

咽比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus laryngeus(Railliet,1899)

哺乳类比翼线虫属(Mammomonogamus Ryzhikov,1948)

野猫比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus dispar(Diesing,1851)Ryzhikov,1948)

中耳比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus auris (Faust and Tang,1934)Ryzhikov,1948)

松鼠比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus citelli(Ryzhikov,1948))

杯口线虫属(Cyathostoma Blanchard,1849)

麦高夏比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus mogaugha(Seneviratne,1954)

气管杯口线虫(Cyathostoma bronchialis (Mühling,1884)Chapin,1925)

河马比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus hippopotami(Gedoelst,1932)Ryzhikov,1948)

印度比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus indicus (Monnig,1932)Ryzhikov,1948)

伊尔比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus ierei(Buckley,1934)Ryzhikov,1948)

肾线虫科(Stephanuridae Travassos et Vogelsang,1933)

肾线虫属(Stephanurus Diesing,1839)

齿肾线虫(Stephanurus dentatus Diesing,1839)

后圆线虫总科(Metastrongyloidea Lane,1917)

后圆线虫科(Metastrongylidae Leiper,1908)

后圆线虫亚科(Metastrongylinae Leiper,1908)

后圆线虫属(Metastrongylus Molin,1861)

猪后圆线虫(Metastrongylus apri(Gmelin,1790)Railliet et Henry,1907)

萨氏后圆线虫(Metastrongylus salmi Gedoelst,1923)

复阴后圆线虫(Metastrongylus pudendotectus Wostokow,1905)

猪后圆线虫流行病学

原圆线虫亚科(Protostrongylinae Kamensky,1905)

原圆线虫属(Protostrongylus Kamensky,1905)

红原圆线虫(Protostrongylus rufescens (Leuckart,1865)Kamensky,1905)

霍氏原圆线虫(Protostrongylus hobmaieri (Schulz,Orloff et Kutass,1933)Cameron,1934)

柯赫氏原圆线虫(Protostrongylus kochi (Schulz,Orioff et Kutass,1933 Chitwood et Chitwood,1938)

缪勒线虫属(Muellerius Cameron,1927)

毛细缪勒线虫(Muellerius capillaris(Müeller,1889)Cameron,1927)

瑞氏原圆线虫(Protostrongylus raillieti(Schulz,Orloff et Kutass,1933)Cameron,1934)

网尾线虫亚科(Dictyocaulinae Skrjabin,1933)

网尾线虫属(Dictyocaulus Railliet et Henry,1907)

胎生网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus viviparus (Bloch,1782)Railliet et Henry,1907)

丝状网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus filaria (Rudolphi,1809)Railliet et Henry,1907)

安氏网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (Cobbold,1884)Railliet et Henry,1907)

骆驼网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus cameli Boev,1952)

鹿网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus eckerti Skrjabin,1931)

网尾线虫亚科部份重要种类及其分布

产生神经系统病害的肺线虫类

似丝线虫亚科(Filaroidinae Skrjabin,1932)

管圆线虫属(Angiostrongylus Kamensky,1905)

广州管圆线虫(Angiostrongylus cantonensis Chen,1935)

脉居管圆线虫(Angiostrongylus vasorum (Railliet,1866))

猫圆线虫属(Aelurostrongylus Cameron,1927)

猫肺线虫(Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Railliet,1898))

肺圆线虫属(Pneumostrongylus Monnig,1932)

纤小肺圆线虫(Pneumostrongylus tenuis Dougherty,1945)

毛圆线虫科(Trichostrongyloidea Leiper,1912)

毛圆线虫总科(Trichostrongyloidea Cram,1927)

毛圆线虫亚科(Trichostrongyloidea Leiper,1908)

毛圆线虫属(Trichostrongylus Looss，1905)

东方毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus orientalis Jimbo,1914)

蛇形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Giles,1892)Ransom,1911)

艾氏毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus axei (Cobbold,1879)Railliet and Henry,1909)

枪形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus probolurus(Railliet et Henry,1896)Looss,1905)

血矛线虫属(Haemonchus Cobbold,1898)

捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi,1803)Cobbold,1898)

牛血矛线虫(Haemonchus placei(Place,1893))

似血矛线虫(Haemonchus similis Travassos,1914)

白弗血矛线虫(Haemonchus bedfordi Le Roux,1929)

长柄血矛线虫(Haemonchus longissipes Railliet and Henry,1909)

驼圆线虫属(Camelostyongylus Orloff,1933)

雄殖驼圆线虫(Camelostyongylus mentularus(Railliet and Henry,1909)Orloff,1933)

古柏线虫属(Cooperia Ransom,1907)

辜氏古柏线虫(Cooperia curticei (Railliet,1893)Ransom,1907)

叶氏古柏线虫(Cooperia erschovi Wu,1958)

钩古柏线虫(Cooperia oncophora (Railliet,1898)Ransom,1907)

等侧肋古柏线虫(Cooperia laterouniformis Chen,1937)

点状古柏线虫(Cooperia punctata(von Linstow,1907)Ransom,1907)

奥斯特线虫属(Ostertagia Ransom.1907)

奥氏奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia ostertagi (Stiles,1892)Ransom.1907)

普通奥斯特线虫(环纹奥斯特线虫)(Ostertagia(Ostertagia)circumcincta(Stadelmann,1894)Ransom,1907)

达哈奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia (Ostertagia)dahurica Orloff,Belowa et Gnedina,1931)

马歇尔线虫属(Marshallagia Orloff,1933)

马氏马歇尔线虫(Marshallagia marshalli(Ransom,1907)Orloff,1933)

蒙古马歇尔线虫(Marshallagia mongolica Schumakovitch,1938)

许氏马歇尔线虫(Marshallagia hsūi Chih et Li,1963)

细颈线虫属(Nematodirus Ransom,1907)

细颈线虫亚科(Nematodirinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934)

尖交接刺细颈线虫(Nematodirus filicollis (Rudolphi,1802)Ransom,1907)

微黄细颈线虫(Nematodirus helvetianus May,1920)

扁刺细颈线虫(Nematodirus spathiger Railliet,1896)

奥利春细颈线虫(Nematodirus oiratianus Rajewskaja,1929)

巴塔细颈线虫(Nematodirus ballus Crofton and Thomas,1951)

异常细颈线虫(Nematodirus abnormalis May,1920)

长刺似细颈线虫(Nematodirella longispiculata Yorke and Maplestone,1926)

美洲细颈线虫(Nematodirus rufaevastitatis Durbin et Honess,1951)

似细颈线虫属(Nematodirella Yorke and Maplestone,1926)

骆驼似细颈线虫(Nematodirella cameli Rajewskaja and Badinin,1933)

单峰驼似细颈线虫(Nematodirella dromedarii(May,1920)Douvres and Lucker,1958)

长刺线虫亚科(Mecistocirrinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934)

长刺线虫属(Mecistocirrus Railliet and Henry,1912)

指形长刺线虫(Mecistocirrus digitatus (von Linstow,1906)Railliet and Henry,1912)

沃鲁钱虫属(Ollulanus Leuckart,1865)

三尖尾沃鲁线虫(Ollulanus tricuspis Leuckart,1865)

沃鲁线虫亚科(Ollulaninae Hall,1916)

毛圆线虫病的病理及流行病学

圆线虫类的传播及控制的方法

毛圆线虫病的预防

各论四

旋尾目(Spirurida Chitwood,1933)

旋尾亚目(Spirurata Railliet,1914)

旋尾总科(Spiruroidea Railliet et Henry,1915)

旋尾科(Spiruridae Oerley,1885)

蝇胃线虫(Habronema muscae (Carter,1861)Diesing,1861)

胃线虫属(Habronema Diesing,1861)

小口胃线虫(Habronema microstoma Schmeider,1866)

德斯线虫属(Draschia Chitwood et Wehr.,1934)

大口胃线虫(Draschia megastoma Rudolphi,1819)

四稜线虫科(Tetrameridae Travassos,1914)

四稜线虫亚科(Tetramerinae Railiet,1915)

四稜线虫属(Tetrameres Creplin,1846)

裂棘四稜线虫(Tetrameres fissispinus (Diesing,1861)Travasson,1915)

美洲四稜线虫(Tetrameres americana Cram,1925)

克拉四稜线虫(Tetrameres crami Swales,1933)

华首线虫总科(Acuarioidea Sobolev,1949)

华首线虫科(Acuariidae Seurat,1913)

华首线虫亚科(Acuariinae Railliet,Henry and Sisoff,1912)

唇饰带线虫属(Cheilospirura Diesing,1861)

扭状唇饰带线虫(Cheilospirura hamulosa Diesing,1851)

重咽线虫属(Dispharynx Railliet,Henry et Sisoff,1912)

螺旋重咽线虫(Dispharynx spiralis (Molin,1858))

泡翼线虫属(Physaloptera Rudolphi,1819)

泡翼线虫亚科(Physalopterinae Railliet,1893)

泡翼线虫科(Physalopteridae Leiper,1908)

泡翼线虫总科(Physalopteroidea Sobolev,1949)

袖泡翼线虫(Physaloptera praeputialis von Linstow,1889)

颚口线虫科(Gnathostomatidae (Railliet,1895)emend.Nicoll,1927)

颚口线虫属(Gnathostoma Owen,1836)

有棘颚口线虫(Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen,1836)

刚刺颚口线虫(Gnathostoma hispidum Fedechenko,1872)

陶氏颚口线虫(Gnathostoma doloresi Tubangui 1925)

吸吮线虫总科(Thelazioidea Sobolev,1949)

吸吮线虫属(Thelazia Bosc,1819)

吸吮线虫亚科(Thelaziinae Baylis et Daubney,1926)

吸吮线虫科(Thelaziidae Skrjabin,1915)

结膜吸吮线虫(Thelazia callipaeda Railliet et Henry,1910)

罗氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia rhodesii Desmaret,1828)

阿尔夫吸吮线虫(Thelazia alfortensis Railliet and Henry,1910)

水牛吸吮线虫(Thelazia bubalis Ramanujachari and Alwar,1952)

里氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia leesei Railliet and Henry,1910)

叶氏吸吮线虫(Theiazia erschowi Oserskaja,1931)

泪管吸吮线虫(Theiazia lacrymalis (Gurlt,1831)Railliet and Henry,1910)

许氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia hsüi Yang and Wei,1957)

棒吸吮线虫(Thelazia ferulata Wu et al.，1965)

甘肃吸吮线虫(Thelazia kansuensis Yang and Wei,1957)

大口吸吮线虫(Thelazia gulosa Railliet and Henry,1910)

斯氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia skrjabini Erschov,1928)

加州吸吮线虫(Thelazia californiensis Price,1920)

次吸吮线虫属(Thelaziella (Travassos,1918)Skrjabin Sobolev and Ivashkin,1967)

坚尾次吸吮线虫(Thelaziella stereura Rudolphi,1819)

鹰次吸吮线虫(Thelaziella aquillina Baylis,1934)

关于吸吮属的亚属问题

河内次吸吮线虫(Thelaziella tonkinensis Hsu,1935)

祝氏次吸吮线虫(Thelaziella chui Hsü，1935)

尖旋尾线虫属(Oxyspirura Drasche and Stossich,1897)

曼氏尖旋尾线虫(Oxyspirura mansoni (Cobbold,1879)Ransom,1904)

螺旋尾线虫亚科(Spirocercinae Chitwood et Wehr,1932)

螺旋尾线虫属(Spirocerca Railliet and Henry,1911)

狼螺旋尾线虫(Spirocerca lupi (Rud.，1809)Skrjabin,1949)

若蛔线虫亚科(Ascaropsinae Alicata et McIntosh,1933)

圆若蛔线虫(Ascarops strongylina (Rudolphi,1819)Alicata and McIntosh,1933)

若蛔线虫属(Ascarops Van Beneden,1873)

有齿若蛔线虫(Ascarops dentata Von Linstow,1904)

泡首线虫属(Physocephalus Diesing,1861)

六翼泡首线虫(Physocephalus sexalalus Mulin,1860)

西蒙线虫属(Simondsia Cobbold,1864)

奇异西蒙线虫(Simondsia paradora Cobbold,1864)

筒线虫科(Gongylonematidae Sobolev,1949)

筒线虫亚科(Gongylonematinae (Hall,1916)Emend Nicoll,1927)

筒线虫属(Gongylonema Molin,1857)

美丽筒线虫(Gongylonema pulchrum Molin,1857)

致癌筒线虫(Gongylonema neoplasticum(Fibiger and Ditlevsen,1914)

莫尼氏筒线虫(Gongylonema moennigi Baylis,1926)

鸡筒线虫(嗉囊筒线虫)(Gongylonema ingluvicola Ransom,1904)

多疣筒线虫(Gongylonema verrucosum(Giles,1892)Neumann,1894)

克拉筒线虫(Gongylonema crami Smit,1927)

苏门筒线虫(Gongylonema sumani Bhalero,1933)

高加索筒线虫(Gongylonema caucasicum Kuraschwili,1941)

刚果筒线虫(Gongylonema congolense Fain,1955)

奇口线虫亚科(Rictulariinae Hall,1913)

奇口线虫属(Rictulariinae Froelich,1802)

奇口线虫科(Rictulariidae Railliet,1916)

卡奇拉奇口线虫(Rictularia cahirensis Jagerskiold,1909)

驼形线虫亚目(Camallanata Chitwood,1936)

龙线虫总科(Dracunculoidea Cameron,1934)

龙线虫科(Dracunculidae Leiper,1912)

龙线虫亚科(Dracunculinae Stiles,1907)

麦地那龙线虫(Dracunculus medinensis (Lin.，1758)Gallandont,1773)

在哺乳动物寄生的其他龙线虫

丝虫亚目(Filarizta Skrjabin,1915)

班氏吴策丝虫(Wuchereria bancrofti (Cobbold,1877))

吴策丝虫属(Wuchereria Silva Araujo,1877))

蟠尾丝虫科(Onchocercidae (Leiper,1911,Sub,Fam.)Chabaud et Anderson,1959)

双瓣丝虫亚科(Dipetalonematinae Wehr,1935)

成虫形态

丝虫微丝蚴的周期性

班氏丝虫在蚊虫体内的发育

丝虫病的病理及症状

丝虫病的免疫和网状内皮系统的作用

流行病学

班氏丝虫的媒介蚊种

丝虫病的诊断

丝虫病的防治原则

丝虫病的治疗

吴策丝虫属的一些其他种类

路易吴策丝虫(Wuchereria lewisi Schacher,1969)

加里曼丹吴策丝虫(Wuchereria kalimantani Palmieri et al.，1978)

布鲁丝虫属(Brugia Buckley,1960)

马来布鲁丝虫(Brugia malayi(Brug,1927)Buckley,1960)

成虫形态

微丝蚴

马来丝虫微丝蚴的周期性

马来丝虫的媒介蚊种

马来丝虫的动物宿主

马来丝虫病的症状

我国两种丝虫病的分布

班氏丝虫病病区

马来丝虫病病区

两种丝虫病在东南亚及太平洋的分布

印度尼西亚的丝虫病

马来西亚的丝虫病

加里曼丹岛的丝虫病

泰国的丝虫病

印度的丝虫病

有周期性和无周期性二种班氏吴策丝虫的分布及媒介蚊种问题

布鲁属(Brugia)其他丝虫种类

彭亨布鲁丝虫(Brugia pahangi(Buckley and Edeson,1956)Buckley,1958)

柏地布鲁丝虫(Brugia patei (Buckley,Nelson and Heisch,1958)Buckley,1958)

帝汶布鲁丝虫(Brugia timori (Partono et al.，1977))

斯里兰卡布鲁丝虫(Brugia ceylanensis Jeyewardene,1962)

毕氏布鲁丝虫(Brugia beaveri Ash and Little,1964)

奎亚那布鲁丝虫(Brugia guyanensis Orithel,1964)

双瓣丝虫属(Dipetalonema Diesing,1861)

隐存双瓣丝虫(Dipetalonema reconditum Grassi,1889)

傅氏双瓣丝虫(Dipetalonema ？austi Esslinger,1966)

常现双瓣丝虫(Dipetalonema perstans Manson,1891)

似龙线双瓣丝虫(Dipetalonema dracunculoides(Cobbald,1870))

肺部丝虫属(Deraiophoronema Romanovitch,1916)

奥氏曼森丝虫(Mansonella ozzardi(Manson,1897)Faust,1929)

曼森丝虫属(Mansonella Faust,1929)

骆驼肺部丝虫(Deraiophoronema evansi(Lewis,1882)Chabaud and Choquet,1953)

锯刺丝虫属(Serratospiculum Skrjabin,1915)

胸锯刺丝虫(Serratospiculum thoracis Tubangui 1934)

恶丝虫亚科(Dirofilariinae Wehr,1935)

恶丝虫属(Dirofilaria Railliet and Henry,1911)

犬恶丝虫(Dirofilaria immilf(Leidy,1856)Railliet and Henry,1911)

爬行恶丝虫(Dirofilaria repens Railliet and Henry,1911)

纤小恶丝虫(Dirofilaria tenuis Chandler,1942)

恶丝虫属虫种区别

罗阿丝虫属(Loa Stiles,1905)

罗阿罗阿丝虫(Loa loa(Guyot,1778)Castellani and Chalmers,1913)

蟠尾丝虫亚科(Onchocercinae Leiper,1911)

蟠尾丝虫属(Onchocevca Diesing,1841)

卷曲蟠尾丝丝虫(Onchocerca volvulus(Leukart,1893)Rajllier and Henry,1910)

颈蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca cervicalis Railliet et Henry,1910)

网状蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca reticulata Diesing,1841)

脾蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca lienalis (Stiles,1892)Railliet and Henry,1910)

臂蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca armillata Railliet and Henry,1909)

马血管丝虫(Elaeophora bohmi Supperer,1953)

血管丝虫属(Elaeophora Railliet and Henry,1912)

牛血管丝虫(Elaeophora poesi Vryburg,1897)

羊血管丝虫(Elaeophora schneideri Wehr and Dikmans,1935)

华尾丝虫属(Chinesocerca Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1937)

竹鸡华尾丝虫(Chinesocerca bambusicolae(Hsi-Chieh Li,1933)Skrj.et Schik.，1937)

灿丝虫亚科(Splendidofilariinae Chabaud et Choquet,1953)

浆膜丝虫属(Serofilaria Wu et Yun,1979)

猪浆膜丝虫(Serofilaria suis Wu et Yun,1979)

灿丝虫属(Splendidofilaria Skrjabin,1923)

鸭灿丝虫(Splendidofilaria fallisensis (Anderson,1954)

尼列心脏丝虫(Cardiofilaria miesi Dissanaide and Fernando,1965)

心脏丝虫属(Cardiofilaria Strom,1937)

双三齿线虫科(Diplotriaenidae Anderson,1958)

双三齿线虫亚科(Diplotriaeninae Skrjabin,1916)

双三齿线虫属(Diplotriaena Railliet et Henry,1909)

双三齿线虫属的一些种类

尾无肛线虫(Aprocta caudata Machado de Mendonca,1961)

莫温鸡丝虫(Gallifilaria mhowensis Jain,Alwar，Awadhiya and Pandit,1965)

鸡丝虫属(Gallifilaria Jain,Alwar,Awadhiya and Pandit .1965)

无肛丝虫属(Aprocta Einstow,1883)

丝虫亚科(Filariinae Stiles,1907)

丝虫科(Filariidae Cobbold,1864)

白氏丝虫属(Bhalfilaria Bhalerao and Rao,1944)

巴丹白氏丝虫(Bhalfilaria badamii Bhalerao and Rao,1944)

付丝虫属(Parafilaria Yorde and Maplestone,1926)

多乳突付丝虫(Parafilaria multipapillosa Condamine and Drouilly,1878)

牛付丝虫(Parafilaria bovicola Tubangui,1934)

象印度丝虫(Indofilaria pattabiramani Alwar,Seueviratna and Gopal,1959)

印度丝虫属(Indofilaria Alwar,Seneviratna and Gopal,1959)

猪丝虫属(Suifilaria Ortlepp,1937)

猪丝虫(Suifialria suis Ortlepp,1937)

冠丝虫科(Stephanofilariidae Wehr,1935)

冠丝虫亚科(Stephanofilariinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1945)

冠丝虫属(Stephanofilaria Ihle and Ihle-Landenberg,1933)

斯泰尔冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria stilesi Chitwood,1934)

纪氏冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria kaeli Euckley,1937)

腹腔丝虫亚科(Setariinae Yorke and Maplestone,1926)

腹腔丝虫属(Setaria Viborg,1795)

水牛密冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria dedoest Ihle and Ihle-Landenberg,1933)

查希耳冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria zaheeri Singh,1958)

阿萨密冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria assamensis Pande,1936)

马腹腔丝虫(Setaria equina (Abildg,1785))

指状腹腔丝虫(Setaria digitata Linstow,1906)

人体、家畜及野生动物各种丝虫病比较表

丝虫类的系统发生

在各脊椎动物寄生的丝虫种类情况

寄生两栖类的丝虫

寄生爬行类的丝虫

寄生鸟类的丝虫

寄生哺乳类的丝虫

寄生于哺乳动物各目的丝虫属

哺乳类动物宿主分布、演化及与丝虫的关系情况

从丝虫类的发育史探讨其演化的迹象

人体丝虫病防治问题

各论五

鞭虫目(Trichurida Yamaguti,1961.Emend.)

鞭虫科(Trichuridae Railliet,1915)

鞭虫亚科(Trichurinae Ransom,1911)

鞭虫属(Trichuris Roederer,1761)

人鞭虫(Trichuris trichiura Linnaeus,1771)

猪鞭虫(Trichuris surs Schrank,1788)

羊鞭虫(Trichuris ovis Abilgaard,1795)

球形鞭虫(Trichuris globulosa Linstow,1901)

纤小鞭虫(Trichuris tenuis Chandler,1930)

犬鞭虫(Trichuris vulpis Froelich,1789)

旋毛虫(Trichinella spiralis Owen,1835)

毛形线虫属(Trichinella Railliet,1895)

毛形线虫科(Trichinellidae Ward,1907)

成虫形态

发育

病理及症状

旋毛虫的种株

流行病学

旋毛虫病的自然疫源

免疫反应诊断

膨结线虫科(Dioctophymidae Railliet,1915)

膨结线虫亚科(Dioctophyminae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1954)

各论六

膨结线虫目(Dioctophymida Yamaguti,1961,emend.)

膨结线虫属(Dioctophyma Collet-Meygret,1802)

肾膨结线虫(Dioctophyma renale (Goeze,1782)Stiles,1901)

索氏膨结线虫科(Soboliphymidae Petrow,1930)

索氏膨结线虫属(Soboliphyme Petrow,1930)

线虫索引

终末宿主、辅加宿主及中间宿主与其寄生线虫的索引