a bit of, something of, something like, an air of

a few, a little, a bit

第一部分 短语释通

abide by, comply with, conform to, correspond to, be consistent with, compromise with

able to, capable of

about to, going to, up to

above all, after all, at all

abundant in, rich in, abound in/with

accord with, in accord with, in accordance with, in harmony with, in line with

accompanied by, accompanied with

according as, according to

accustom oneself to, be accustomed to

act as, function as, act for, act on/upon,act out, act up, act up to

adapt to, adapt…to, adapt from, be adapted for, suit to/for

add in, add to, add up, add up to, all up (with)

adjust to, shift to, gear to

admit to, admit of, confess to, allow for, allow of,considering of

agree with, agree on/upon, agree to, approve of,assent to, consent to

again and again, over and again, over and over again, time and again, over and over

ahead of time/schedule, in advance

all alone, all along, all around/round, along with

all at once, at once, all of a sudden

all in, in all, all in all, over all, in general

all over, over all, all out, all in

all the more, all the better

all the way, all the same, all the time/while,at all times, all through

answer for, answer to, answer up

any way, any more, if any

apply to, apply for, apply oneself to, apply…to

arrange for, prepare for, make plan for

arrive at, arrive in, get at, get in, get to

as a whole, on the whole

as/so far as, as/so long as, as if/though

as for, as to, with respect to, in respect of/to, as from

as soon as, as long as, just as, before long

as well, as well as

as usual, as often

ask after, ask for, ask about, ask off, ask out,ask sb. round/around

at a distance, in the distance

at a time, at one time, at times, at other times,at all times

at all costs (at any cost), at all events (in any event),at any rate, at that rate, at that event

at best, at one s best, at the best, do one s best,try one s best, make the best of

at first, first of all, at first hand, at first sight

at hand, at sb s hand(s), in hand, on hand, by hand

at large, at random, in (the) large

at length, at full length

at (long) last, at least, in (the) end, at the end, on end

at (the) most, at (the) farthest, at (the) longest

at the cost of, at the expense of, at one s expense

at peace, at rest

at present, at the moment, for the present, for the moment, in a moment, of the moment, by now

at risk, at the risk of

at/on sight, in sight, at (the) sight of

at the wheel, at work

attribute to, contribute to, ascribe to, owe to, owing to,due to, because of

attend to, attend on

back away, back down, back out

back off, back of, back on to, back up

bargain away, bargain for, bargain on

(be) better off, improve on/upon

be good at, be good in, be good for,be good to, be good as to, apt at, apt to

be on one s back, be at one s back, behind one s back,in back of

bear with, put up with, bear up

beat in, beat into sb s head, beat off, beat back, beat up, beat out, beat time

beat down, break down

beg for, beg off

behind the curtain, behind the scenes, behind the door

behind time/schedule, behind the times

believe in, have confidence in, have faith in, entrust to,entrust with

belong to, belong in/under

beside the point, beside the question

better than, no better than, know better than,other than, rather than, superior to

bid in, bid up

bite at, bite off, bite in/into, bite back, bite one s tongue (off), bite one s lip(s), bite the bullet, bite the/one s thumb at

black eye, black sb s eye, black in the face, blue in the face

black and blue, black and white

blame sb. for sth. , blame sth. on sb./sth

blank out, blot out

block in, block out, block up, block off

blow away, blow off, blow down, blow in

blow out, blow over, blow up

boil away, boil down(to), boil off, boil over, boil up

bomb out, bomb up

book in, book up, be booked up, be booked for

bottom out, bottom up, bottoms up, bottom on/upon

born of, born to

bottle off, bottle up

bound for, bound up in, bound up with, bound to

branch off/away, branch out

bread and butter, bread and cheese

break away, break down, break forth, break open

break in, break in on/upon, break into, break off

break out, break through, break up, break with

breeze in, breeze up, breeze through

break out, break into

bring about, bring along, bring on, bring around/round, bring to

bring back, bring down, bring home to

bring in, bring into action, bring into being, bring into effect, bring into force

bring off, bring out, bring over, bring through

bring together, bring up

brush aside, brush away, brush down, brush off, brush up

build in, build on/upon, build up, set up, build over

burn away, burn down, burn in/into, burn out, burn off, burn up

burst in, burst into, barge in/into

burst out, burst up, burst on/upon, burst open

burst out, burst into, break out, break into

busy with, busy in, fuss with, fuss about, fuss over

buy in, buy off, buy out, buy up

by accident, by chance

by and large, by and by, by the by(e)

by any means, by all means, by no means, by means of

by birth, by nature, in nature

by the way, all the way, by way of, in a way, in the way, in one s way

by sea/water/boat, by the sea, at sea, go to sea, go to the sea

call after, call away, call off, call back, call down

call at, call by, call in

call for, cry for, call forth, call on/upon,call out, call up, cry on, cry out

call over, call the roll, call sb. names

call to account, call to mind

camp out, camp up

care about, care for, care of, be concerned about/of,concern oneself about/of, be concerned in, concern oneself in, be concerned with, concern oneself with, have concern with, have concern for

can but, cannot but, cannot help, cannot help but, cannot help oneself, cannot help it

(be) careful about, be careful of, be careful in, be careful with

carry along, carry forward, carry on, carry out, carry over, carry through

carry away, carry back, carry down, carry off

carve out, carve up, carve (out) a career

catch at, catch on

catch hold of, grab hold of, take hold of

catch up, catch up with, keep up, keep up with, catch up on

catch up, catch at, catch hold of, grab hold of, take hold of

(be) cautious of, beware of, wary of, alert to, awake to, aware of

change down, change up, change over

chalk out, chalk up

change one s mind, change one s tune

change with, vary with

charge to, charge with

check in, check into, book in

check off, check out, check up (on)

chew on/upon, chew over, chew out

chop at, chop in, chop up

clean down, clean out, clean up, clear away, clear off, clear out, clear up

choke back, choke down, choke off, choke up

close in, close to/by, close on/upon, close up, close with, close out

come about, come around/round, come by

come across, come after, come along, come forth, come forward, come away

come at, come to

come down, come down in the world, come down on/upon, come down to, come down with

come for, come in, come in for, come in on, come in with

come from, come of, arise from/out of, born of

come into, come into being/existence, come into effect, come into force, come into operation

come into one s mind, cross one s mind

come off, come out, come over, come through, come on

come to life, come to oneself, come to light

come to terms, come to the point

come up, come up to, come up with, bring out, come with, come out with

come upon/on, come across

commit oneself on, commit oneself to

compare to, compare with

compete with, compete against

concentrate on, focus on, foist on/upon, impose on, impel to

conjure up, associate with

connect to, connect with, close to, link to, link with,link up, adhere to, cling to, relate to, be attached to

conscious of, aware of

consist in, consist of

correspond to, correspond with

count against, count down

count in, count off, count out, count up, count on, account for, count for

cover in, cover over, cover up

cross out, cross over, cut off

cut across, cut at, cut away, cut down, cut back

cut in, cut into

dawn on/upon sb. , be clear to sb.

cut off, cut out, cut short, cut through, cut up

deal in, deal with, do with, cope with

day by day, day after day, day in (and) day out, day off

deal out, dispose of

decide against, decide for

decide on/upon, fix on/upon, be determined to, resolve to

depend on, rely on/upon, count on/upon

deprive of, derive from, attain to

(be) destined for, be doomed to

die away, die down, die off, die out

develop from, develop into

devote (oneself) to, dedicate to, contribute to

die of, die from, die in, die for

differ from, differ with, differ in, distinguish from, tell from, tell apart

dig at, dig down, dig out, dig up

dig in, dig into

distract from, divert from

distribute to, deal out, assign to, attribute to, contribute to

divide by, divide from, divide into, divide up, separate from, split into

dive in, dive into

drag in, drag on, drag out, drag up

drain away, drain off

draw away, draw off, draw out, draw up

draw back, draw down, draw in, draw in one s horns, draw on

dream of, dream tlp, dream away

dress up, dress in, make up

drive at, drive away, drive in, drive off, drive out, drive up

drop by, drop in, drop into, dip into

drop out, drop off, drown out

dry out, dry up

each other, one another

(be) eager to, be anxious for, be anxious about, be crazy about, be crazy for

ease down, ease up, ease off

eat away, eat into, eat off, eat up

eat in, eat out, eat up

edge in, edge on, edge out

end in, end up, end with, end on

enter into, enter on/upon, enter for, enter up

engage for, engage in, be engaged in, engage (oneself) to, engage with

entitle sb. to, qualify for, endow with, endue with

equal to, equal in, be equivalent to, be equivalent in,be parallel to, amount to

even as, even if/though, even so

even up, be/get even with

ever since, ever so/such, for ever

except for, but for, if not, all but, anything but, aside from, apart from, in addition, in addition to

excuse sb. for, excuse sb.from

experiment on, experiment with

face about, face around, face up, face up to

fade away, fade in, fade out, fade up

face with, meet with

fall about, fall for

fall apart, fall away, fall down, fall off, fall on/upon

fall back, fall back on/upon, resort to

fall flat, fall under, fall within, fall behind

fall in, fall into, fall in for, fall in with

fall out, fall over

familiar to, familiar with, get/be acquainted with, make the acquaintance of, acquaint sb. with,acquaint sb. of

feed back, feed off, feed on/upon, feed up, be fed up

fence in, fence off, fend off, fence with, fend for

feel for, feel about, feel like

fight off, fight out

fight with, fight against

figure in, figure on, figure out, figure up

fill in, fill out, fill up, fill with, be filled with

finish off, finish up, finish with, have done with

fire away, fire off

fire out, fire up, fire at, aim at

fish for, look for, search for, search after,seek for, seek after, beat about, beat the bushes, beat about the bush

fish out, find out, search out, seek out, track down, beat down

fit in, fit in with, fit into, fit out, fit up, fit on

fix up, fix to, fix on, fasten on/upon

flash on, flash out, flash into

fling off, fling out

flood out, flow over

fly off, fly out

fold in, fold up

follow out, follow through, follow up, follow suit

free from, free of, free sb. from/of

for ever, for good, for long

freeze off, freeze out, freeze up, freeze (on) to, freeze over

front and back, back and forth

gather up, gather in

get about, get around/round, get around/round to

get across, get over

get after, get away, get away with, get off, get up,get above (sb.), get out

get abroad, go abroad

get ahead, get ahead of, get along(with), go with

get in, get in on, get in with, get in touch with, keep in touch with

get down, get down to, get down on

get married, be married to, get married to

get on, get on to, get on with

get rid of, dispose of, do away with, done with,down with, weed out

get through, get through to, get through with

give in, give way to, lose one s way

give off, give out, give over, give rise to, give up, render up

glance at, glance up

go about, go near, go round/around

go on, go on to, proceed to, proceed with, hold on, keep on, follow on, carry on

go to great length, go to great pains, in the long run,go through

go over, look over

a good many, a great many

grow on/upon, grow into, grow up

had better/best, would rather

hand down, hand on, hand in, hand over, hand out

hand in hand, hand to hand

hang about/around/round, hang back, hang off

hang on, hang on to, hang to

hang out, hang on, hang over, hang up

hang up, string up, be hung up, be strung up

have a word with, have a word in

have an effect on, have an impact on, have an influence

have an eye for, have an eye to, have one s eye on

have at, have on, have to do with, have back

have sb. down/up, have sb. in

have sth. in mind, have sth. on one s mind, keep in mind

have gone to, have been to

have it out, have it out with

have to, have got to, ought to

head off, head for, head on, head out, head up

hear of, hear about, hear from, hear sb. out

help along/forward, help out, help sb. over, help sb. to, help sb. up

hide out, hide up, hide away

high time, right time

hint to, will to

hit off, hit on/upon, hit out

bold off, hold over, hold out, hold up

hold down, hold in, keep in, refrain from

hold to, hold with

hunt for, hunt after, hunt up, hunt out, hunt down

hurry away, hurry off, rush off, dash off, charge off

hurry up, in a hurry, at a rush, rush into, dash into, dash out, make haste

if only, only if

immerge into, bask in, indulge in, bury in, envelop in

in a breath, in one breath, in the same breath, out of breath

in a word, in short, in brief

in answer to, in response to, in return for

in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of

in case, in case of, in the case of, for fear

in fact, as a matter of fact, in effect, in practice, in reality

in favor of, do sb. a favor, in favor, in sb. s favor, in honor of, in sb. s honor, in the honor of, in the name of, on behalf of, in behalf of

in force, by force

in front of, in the front of

in future, in the future

in order that, in order to

in spite of, despite of, in despite of

in order, in place, on order

in stock, in store

in style, in fashion, in season, up to date

in terms of, by means of, by way of

in the air, on the air, by air, in the clouds, in the dark

in the middle of, in the midst of

in the open, in public

in time, on time, in no time

in touch with, in contact with

in view, in view of

in turn, by turns, one by one, one after another, change off

inform sb. of, advise sb. of, notify sb. of

inquire about, inquire after, inquire of, inquire for, inquire into

insist on/upon, persist in

instead of, in place of

(be) interested in, be keen on, be keen about, be absorbed in, be bent on/upon, be addicted to, be indulged in

interfere in, interfere with, intervene in, take a hand in, have a hand in

involve in, involve with, include in, entangle in, be entangled with/in

iron out, even out/up, level off, smooth over, smooth out

join up, join in, join with

join in, participate in, take part in

jump at, jump on/upon, jump up, spring up, bounce up, jump back, bounce back

just as, just like

just now, just then

just the same, all the same

keep at, keep to, stand to, stick to, stick by

keep away, keep off, keep from

kick in, kick off, kick out, kick over, kick up

knock at, knock on, knock up

know about, know of, learn about, learn of

knock off, knock out, knock over

laugh at, laugh away, laugh off, laugh one s head off, laugh over

lay about, lay by

(be) known as, be known to

lay at, lay on

lay away, lay off, lay down, lay up, lay out, lay in

lead away, lead off, lead in, lead on, lead up to

lean on/upon, lean against, lean to, lean across

leave about, leave off, leave out, leave over

let in, take in

leave for, depart from, set off

let alone, let be, let go, let loose

let off, let out, let up

(be) liable to, be liable for

lickoff, lick up

lie by, lie down, lie up

lie in, exist in, lie with, lie on/upon

light up, light on, set fire to

listen to,listen for,listen in

linger on,linger over

line out, line up

live by,live on,live out,live up to

live with,put up with

lock in,lock out,lock up

long for, hunger for, hunt for, yearn for, wish for, wish on

look after,take care of,see to,see after

look ahead,look ahead for,look forward to,expect of

look at ,stare at, gaze at ,peer into,catch sight of, glance at

look on,look upon,look over,look up,look up to, look to

look in, look into

look out ,look out for

(a) lot of,plenty of,a great deal of,a large amount of, a number of, a variety of

make at ,make for,make room for,make way for

make from, make of, be composed of,be made up of, be made out of

make out,made up,fake up,make up for,make up to

make sense ,make sense of,in a sense,come to one s senses,in one s right senses

make sure, make certain

make uae of,take advantage of,availoneself to, cash in on,put upon,trade on/upon

meet with,meet up with

mark down,mark off,mark out ,mark up

melt away, melt down, melt into

mistake for,by mistake

mix up, mix up in, mix with, blend in with, blend into

mix with, merge with, merge into, mingle with, combine with

more often than not, more or less

move about, move on, move off, move up

must be,can be, may be, might be

name after, by name

move to, motion to

neither…nor, eithe…or

next to, next door to

no/not better than, no other than, no more than

no good, no use

no longer, no more

now and then, off and on, once in a while

on account of, on one s account, take account of, take into account, on no account, account for

on board, on deck

on business, on duty, on guard

one after another, one after the other, one by one

once more, once again

on sale, for sale

on the road, by road

open up, open out

oppose to, object to, reject to, turn down

originate from, originate in, originate with

out of control, beyond control

out of date, up to date, out of fashion

out of question, out of the question, without question, beyond question, past question, without doubt, beyond doubt,no doubt

pace off, pace out

pack in, pack up, tie up, fasten up, bundle up, wrap up, roll up

pass around, pass down, pass out

pass by, get by, pass through

pass into, pass on, pass for

pass off, pass away, pass over, pass up

patch up, piece out,piece up

pay attention to, keep an eye on/upon

pay back, pay for, pay off, pay out, pay up, cash up

persuade,to, persuade,of, dissuade sb. from, prevail upon, prevail over

pick at, pick off, pick on, pick over, pick up

pile in /into, pile up, stack up

pick out, single out

play at, play with

play on, play up

plead with, appeal to, appeal for, cater to, plea for

point at, point to

point out, point up

polish off, polish up

pop up, crop up/out, spring up, flare up /out

prevent from, protest from, stop from, keep from

pour out, flow out

protect from, protect against, defend from, preserve from, keep from

(be) proud of, pride in, boast of

provide for, provide with, provide against, supply for, supply with

pull about, pull around, pull round, pull at

(in) question, in doubt

pull away, pull off, pull down

pull in, pull out

pull on, put on

push on, push out, push over

pull over, pull through, tide over, pull up

put away, put by, put aside, put off

put at, put to, put forward

put in, put into, put in for

put into effect, come into effect, take effect

put over, put off, put out, put up, put upon

quarrel with, quarrel about, argue with, argue about, argue on/over, debate on, at odds

quite a while, quite a little, quite a bit, quite a few, quite a number

range from ,to, vary from—to

read out, read over/through, read up, read on

rank with, rate, as

reach for, reach out, reach out for

reason sb. into, reason sb. out

reckon in, reckon on/upon, reckon up, reckon with, calculate on/upon

refer to, infer from

regard as, consider as

reign over, rein over/on

relate to, relate with, relative to, relevant to

ride down, ride off, ride out, ride over

respond to, respond with, be responsible for

result in, result from

ring off, ring out, ring up

roll about, roll around/round

roll along, roll on, roll off, roll out, roll up

roll in, roll into

round about, round and round

rub into, rub off, rub out, rub up

rule off, rule out

run across, run against, run through

run after, run for

run away, run away from, run away with, run off, make off

run down, water down

run in, run into, bump into

run on, run out, run over, go over, run up, run up to

(be) satisfied with, be content with, be pleased with,be pleased to, be glad to

see about, see into, see to, see (to it) that

seize on/upon, seize up

see out, see over/round, see sb. off, see sb. through, see through

sell off, sell out, sell up, sell short, sell well

send along, send away, send off, send forth, send on

send down, send off, give off, let off, send out, send forth

send for, send in, send over, send up

serve as, work as, serve sb. right, use for

set aside, lay aside, put aside, on deposit, save up, stock up, store up

set back, settle back

set down, settle down

settle in, settle for, settle on/upon, settle up

set forth, set forward, set free

shape into, shape up

share in, share with

shoot at, shoot off, shoot out, shoot up

(be) short of, lack of, run short of, run out of, in short

show off, show up

show sb. around/round, show sh. over, show sb. the door

shut away, shut off, shut up, clam up

shut down, close down

sign in, sign off, sign on, sign out, sign up, sign over, sign away

shut in, shut out

sit at, sit for, sit in, sit on, sit out, sit up

sit down, sit down to, be seated, take a seat

sit up, stay up

size up, size down, size up and down

slip in, slip into, slip off, slip up, slide away, slip on

smile at, smile away, smile on

so and so, so so, or so

smell of, smell out, smell up

so as, so as to, so as to

so far, so far as, by far, so far so good

(and) so on, (and) the like

soak in, soak out, soak off, soak up

something like, something of, somewhat of, sort of

sometime or other, somehow or other

speak at, talk at, speak to, talk to, talk with

speak on, speak of, speak for

spread out, stretch out, reach out

spend…on, spend…in

speak out, spell out

squeeze out, crush out

stamp on, stamp out, stamp down

stand aside, stand by, stand against

stand for, stand in for

stand on/upon, stand out, stand out against/for, stand over, stand up, stand up to

start after, start aside, start up

start in, set in, set to, take to

start out, set out, set about, start off, set off, blast off, start on, set sail

stay away, stay by

start with, begin at, begin with

stay in, stay on, stay up

step aside, step down, step off

step in, step into, step on, step out, step up

stick on, stick to

stick out, stick up, stick up to, stick up for

stop over, stop off

subject to, subordinate to, yield to

(be) sure of, be sure to

swear for, swear by, swear at, swear on, swear in/into

succeed in, succeed to

switch off, switch on, switch over, switch to

take action, take measure

take after, take on

take apart, pull apart

take away, take off, take in

take for, take for granted

take over, take out, make over, turn over, have control over

take up, take up with, take upon/on oneself

take place, take the place of, replace…with, substitute for

talk about/of, talk around/round

talk out, talk over, talk sb. into sth. , talk up

tear down, tear off, tear up

tend to, tend on, incline to, apt to

think of, think about, conceive of, think over, think up, think out

think on, muse on, dwell on/upon

throw about, cast about, throw away, cast away

throw in, throw off, cast off, throw out, cast out, throw over, cast aside, cast back

throw down, cast down

throw on, cast on, throw up, east up

throw oneself at, throw oneself on/upon

tie down, tie in, tie off, tie up

tie to, be chained to, be confined to, be restrained to

(be) tired of, be fed up, be sick of

trade in, trade off, trade on

(have) trouble in, have trouble with, have a brush with

tuck away, tuck in, tuck up

try to, attempt to, manage to

try on, try out

tune in, tune out, tune up

turn about, turn around, turn aside, turn away, turn (away) from, turn off, turn down

turn in, turn into, make into, change into, convert into

turn on, turn upon

turn over, be turned over to, turn out, turn up

turn to, move to, transfer to, turn against

twist off, twist up

under fire, in fire, on fire

up and down, ups and downs, upside down

under control, in control

use up, end up, finish up

used to, be used to, in a/the habit of

vote for, vote against, vote down, vote in, vote out, vote through

wait about/around, wait for, wait on/upon, wait out, wait up

wake up, wake up to

walk away from, walk away/off with,walk off, walk out

walk into, walk on, walk over, walk up

warm up, cheer up

wash away, wash off, wash out, wash over, wash up, wash down, wash one s hands of

warn of,warn against

watch out (for), watch for, watch over, watch one s tongue, watch one s step

wear away, wear off, wear down, wear thin, wear out, weary out

wear on, wear well

weep away, weep out

well off, well up, well out, well over

what for, what if, what though

win over, win out/through, win on/upon, win up

wind down, wind up, wind off

work in, work into, work at, work on

wipe oH, wipe out, wipe over, wipe up

work out, work over, work up, work off

worry about, be anxious of, fuss over

wring off, wring out

write down, write in, write for, write off, write out,write up

year after year, year by year, year in (and) year out

第二部分 短语测试题

UNIT 1

UNIT 2

UNIT 3

UNlT 4

UNIT 5

UNIT 6

UNIT 7

UNIT 8

UNIT 9

UNIT 10

第三部分 测试题答案

UNIT 1

主要参考文献