内容简介
结构篇
Chapter Quiz
1.2 合成名词的复数形式
1 名词
1.1 复合形容词中的名词的数
1.4 常见的不可数名词
1.3 集合成名词+单数或数数动词
1.7 双重所有格
1.5 名词化的形容词的数
1.6 合成词的所有格
1.8 mathematics等词作学科名词时都作单数用
1.11 majority和most的区别
1.9 常用的单、复数含义不同的名词
1.10 all+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself的含义
1.12 由两个部分成双组成和名词通常用复数
1.14 a large amount of,a great deal of和a number of的区别
1.13 the amount of和the mumber of的区别
2.1 易错易混限定词
2 限定词
2.2 限定词的顺序
Chapter Quiz2
2.3 限定词在使用中的几种例外情况
3.2 as well as/with/accompanied by/along with
3.1 either…or和neither…nor
3 主语和谓语的一致
3.6 分数/百分比+of+名词
3.5 none的用法
3.3 each/either/neither+of+名词
3.4 many a+名词
3.8 作主语的关系代词
3.7 表示时间、距离、金钱等词组作主语时动词的数
Chapter Quiz3
4.1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的词序
4 形容词和副词
4.3 由hyphen连接的复合形容词中名词要用单数
4.2 以a-开头的形容词只能作表语
4.4 某些以-ly结尾的是形容词
17.62 tame,adopt,feed,breed
4.6 worth,worhty,worthwhile的用法
4.5 given作为形容词的用法
4.8 kind和kinely的用法
4.7 contnual和continuous的用法
4.9 certain和sure的用法
4.11 economic和economical
4.10 be likely…的两种用法
4.13 “the+形容词”的用法
4.12 electric,electrical和electronic的区别
20.1 absence fron
4.14 形容词的不同反义词
4.15 such…as的用法
4.16 It is+adj.for sb./sth.to do和It is+adj.lf sb./sth.to do
4.17 so+形容词(副词)+that的用法
4.18 “such+形容词+名词+that”的用法
4.19 not so much…as和wothout’so much as
4.20 no more…than的用法
4.21 no less…than的用法
4.22 be busy(in)doing和be busy with
4.23 不能用比较级的形容词
4.24 用介词to引出比较对象的形容词
4.25 要求跟不定式的形容词
4.26 三种要求形容词作表语的系动词
4.27 half作副词的用法
4.28 badly表示程度的用法
4.29 enough在句中的位置
4.30 yet和still比较
4.31 already和yet的区别
4.32 outdoor和outdoors的区别
4.33 all together和altogether
4.34 some time,sometime和sometimes
4.35 hard和hardly
4.36 all too的用法
4.37 that相当于so
4.38 so和such
4.39 不定冠词a和an在比较级结构中的词序位置
4.40 also,too和as well在句的位置
4.41 程序副词在“名词限定词+形容词+名词”结构中的位置
4.42 与“系词+形容词(表语)”结构连用的程序副词
4.43 ever的用法
4.44 if ever的用法
4.45 ever so和ever such
4.46 anything but,nothing but和all but
4.47 something of和noghing of
4.48 几个不用介词开头的时间状语
4.49 两个或多个状语同时修饰时的顺序
Chapter Quiz4
5 动词
5.1 agree with,agree to和agree on/upon
5.2 consist of和consist in
5.3 repair和mend
5.4 affect和effect
5.5 keep dong sth和keep on doing sth比较
5.6 keep sb doing sth和keep sb done的区别
5.7 cant not…too…/can never…too…的用法
5.8 do作为代词的用法
5.9 let alone…和let…alone的区别
5.10 从seize…by the…说开去
5.11 lack也可作作及物动词
5.12 occur和take place的区别
5.13 insist on和persist in
5.14 be of用法
5.15 be+完成时态不定式的用法
5.16 used to的几种不同用法
5.17 used to和would的区别
5.18 excuse sb for…;forgive sb sth和apologise to sb for sth的区别
5.19 go on to do,go on doing和go on with的区别
5.20 Let’s和Let us的区别
5.21 uerb+疑问词=让步句
5.22 “why not+原形动词”表示建议
5.23 “动词命令式+and”和“动词命令式+or”表示条件
5.24 lie和lay
5.25 rise,raise和arise
5.26 afraid of和afraod to
5.27 care for,care about和care to
5.28 sorry for和sorry about
5.29 feel like的两种含义
5.30 can do with的用法
5.31 使役动词后的宾语补语
5.32 感官动词后接原形动词和现在分词的区别
5.33 begin,start和commence
5.34 substitute和replace的区别
5.35 see(to it)that的用法
5.36 be supposed to的用法
5.37 哪些动词通常不能用进行时态
5.38 带by the time…的句子中谓语动词的用法
5.39 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中谓语动词的状态
5.40 不能与for,since连用的表示完成时态的动词
5.41 thank和appreciate
5.42 be+形容词后从句的时态
5.43 定语从句和主句的时态一致
5.44 将来进行时的一种惯用法
5.45 某些起始动词用于表示不久将要做的事
5.46 begin用于进行时态的含义
5.47 不宜用被动语态的某些及物动词
Chapter Quiz5
6 情态动词
6.1 should,may,might,can,could
6.2 情态动词和不定式符号to
6.3 need作为情态动词和实意动词的区别
6.4 dare的两种用法
6.5 ought to的用法
6.6 mustn’t和needn’t不同
6.7 一些情态动词+完成时态
6.8 would like和should like的用法
6.9 had better+原形动词的用法
6.10 cannot but的用法
6.11 may as well和might as well
6.12 I dare say的用法
6.13 shuld用于第一人称时的委婉含义
6.14 情态动词should用在if引导的条件从句中的含意
6.15 Why+should的含意
Chapter Quiz6
7 虚拟语气
7.1 had hoped后从句中的虚拟语气
7.2 would rather和had rather+从句的用法
7.3 would as soon相当于would rather
7.4 would rather和wpuld sonner+原形动词的用法
7.5 It’s time后从句中的虚拟语气
7.6 wish+宾语从句中的虚拟语气
7.7 hope和wish后跟宾语从句的区别
7.8 I would=I wish
7.9 以if,if only表示愿望的假设
7.10 advise等动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
7.11 advice等名词后主语、表语、或同位语从句中的虚拟语气
7.12 It is essential that…结构中的虚拟语气
7.13 省去if的条件从句
7.14 as if(as though)方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
7.15 but for+名词结构中的虚拟假设
7.16 lest的用法
7.17 whether引导的虚拟让步从句中的谓语形式
7.18 意同if的其他假设连词
7.19 but that的用法
7.20 错综时间条件句
Chapter Quiz7
8 非谓语动词
8.1 要求后接不定式的动词
8.2 不定式做表语可以省略to
8.3 not to speak of和not to say
8.4 分裂不定式
8.5 “独立不定式+句子”的结构
8.6 不定式的省略式
8.7 用had better在等后的不定式
8.8 “动词+名词(或代词)+不定式”的结构
8.9 不定式的否定式
8.10 在save,except,than后的不定式
8.11 用在too…to,so as to,so…as to,only to,enough to结构中的不定式
8.12 不定式作定语和它所修饰的名词间的三种不同关系
8.13 不及物动词不定式作定语时,后面要带介词
8.14 不定式作定语替换定语从句的条件
Chapter Quiz8-8
8.15 要求后接动名词的动词
8.16 用动名词作宾语的常用动词短语
8.17 动名词的几个常用惯用语
8.18 need,requrie,want等动词后的主动态名词具有被动意义
8.19 Prefer后接不定式或动名词的区别
8.20 remember后接动名词或不定式的区别
8.21 forget后接动名词或不定式的区别
8.22 regret后接动名词或不定式的区别
8.23 stop后接动名词或不定式的区别
8.24 try后接动名词或不定式的区别
8.25 mean后接动名词或不定式的区别
8.26 want后接动名词或不定式的区别
8.27 cease后接动名词或不定式的区别
Chapter Quiz8-2
8.28 分词独立结构
8.29 thus+分词作结果状语
8.30 现在分词短语条件状语的用法
8.31 作状语用的分词短语可以和若干连接词连用
8.32 易混淆的现在分词的过去分词
8.33 要求分词作宾补的动词
8.34 在see等感觉动词后接现在分词或不定式构成复合宾语的区别
8.35 单个分词作定语的位置
Chapter Quiz8-3
9 介词
9.1 as folloews的用法
9.2 for all,with all含有让步意义
9.3 on the morning还是in the moring
9.4 表示时间终点的till和by有何区别
9.5 in front of和in the front of的区别
9.6 despite和in spite of
9.7 except的4种用法
9.8 besides,except和but的异同
9.9 as和like比较
9.10 on time和in time
9.11 before long和long before
9.12 几个表示原因和理由的介词和区别
9.13 beneath,under,below的区别
9.14 in case的用法
9.15 in a way,in the way,on the way
9.16 in the end和at the end
9.17 三个表示“方法与手段”的介词by,with,throuah的比较
9.18 表示时间范围的介词in,within,after
Chapter Quiz9
10 连接手段和从属句
10.1 as if/as though有时后面可接不定式
10.2 in that相当于because
10.3 what可用as代替
10.4 一种表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句
10.5 in the event of…的用法
10.6 provided和providing
10.7 seeing that和seeing的用法
10.8 now that的用法
10.9 such being the case作让步状语用
10.10 regardless of的用法
10.11 in ivew of的用法
10.12 the moment的用法
10.13 unless的用法
10.14 引导名词从句的whether和if区别
10.15 whether引导的上步区别
10.16 becaues与for的比较
10.17 for引导的原因句不能和not,but的连用
10.18 because of,due to和owing to的用法
10.19 doubt后面的连接词
10.20 rather than的两种用法
10.21 同位语从句的连接词
10.22 代替整个主句的as
10.23 as…as和so…so
10.24 that作为关系代词的一种特殊用法
10.25 并列成分的对等
10.26 whoever的用法
10.27 wherever,whenever和however的用法
Chapter Quiz10
11 反意问句
11.1 arent’t的一种特殊用法
11.2 wish作陈述句谓语时的反意问句
11.3 have to作陈述句谓语时的两种反意问句
11.4 haev作为陈述句中实意动词时的反意问句
11.5 ought to作为陈述句的谓语动词时的反意问句
11.6 祈使句Let’s后的反意问句
11.7 第二人称祈使句的反意问句
11.8 感叹句的反意问句
11.9 everybody作陈述句主语时,反意问句的主语要用they指代
11.10 used to作陈述句谓语时的反意问句
11.11 dare等词作为陈述句助动词时的反意问句
11.12 陈述句含有否定词时的反意问句
11.13 陈述句部分为主从复合句时的反意问句
11.14 反意问句的谓语动词根据复合句中的从句谓语动词来定
Chapter Quiz11
12 倒装
12.1 倒装结构的含义
12.2 倒装结构的使用
12.3 疑问句多用倒装语序
12.4 在“there be”结构中的倒装
12.5 here,there,then,now等词置于句首时的倒装
12.6 在以so,nor,neither等开头的陈述句中的倒装
12.7 在虚拟条件句中省略if的倒装
12.8 让步状语从句的倒装
12.9 在某些祝愿句与惊叹句中的倒装
12.10 直接引语中间或后面的插入语的倒装
12.11 以含有否定意义的词开头的句子的倒装
12.12 “only+状语”置于句首时的倒装
12.13 由于结构匀称需要而引起的语序倒装
12.14 使语言生动而引起的语序倒装
Chapter Quiz12
13 省略
13.1 省略的意义
13.2 主语的省略
13.3 由and,but或or连接的并列句子中的省略
13.4 常见于口语中的主谓语省略
13.5 若干从句中的省略
13.6 在so/such…that句型中的省略
13.7 比较状语从句中的省略
13.8 as…as…句型中的省略
13.9 由than,as引导的从句中的省略
13.10 由as,as if引导的从句中的省略
13.11 “the+比较级…,the+比较级”中的省略
13.12 that在一些从句中的省略
13.13 在定语从句中作宾语用的关系代词的省略
13.14 冠词的省略
Chapter Quiz13
14 强调句
14.1 强调句型It is…that/who
14.2 强调句型It was not until…that
14.3 用do强调谓语
14.4 用very,only,certainly,of course,to be sure等词语以加强语气
Chapter Quiz14
15 否定
15.1 否定的表示法
15.2 部分否定
15.3 双重否定
15.4 强意否定
15.5 多项否定
Chapter Quiz15
16 插入语
16.1 副词作插入语
16.2 形容词词组作插入语
16.3 介词词组作插入语
16.4 分词短语作插入语
16.5 不定式短语作插入语
16.6 表示强调语气的词组作插入语
16.7 由短句组成的插入语
16.8 起注释作用的插入语
Chapter Quiz16
词汇篇
17 同义词和近义词
17.1 abandon,desert,forsake,give up
17.2 ability,capability,capacity,talent
17.3 accident,enent,incident,occurrence
17.4 acknowledge,admit,confess
17.5 acquire,get,obtain,gain,attain
17.6 actual,genuine ,real,true
17.7 adequate,ample,enough,sufficient
17.8 advantage,benefit,interest,profit
17.9 agree,approve,comply,conaent
17.10 announce,declare,proclaim
17.11 apparent,clear,distinct,evident,obvious,plain
17.12 arise,rise,raise,get up
17.13 assume,presume,suppose
17.14 attempt,endeavor,try
17.15 attract,absorb,concentrate,draw
17.16 bear,endure,stand,tolerate
17.17 available,acceptable,applicable,advisable
17.18 blame,condemn,repocah,scold
17.19 be composed of,comprise,consist of,be made of/up of
17.20 constant,continual,continuous,successive
17.21 convince,persuade
17.22 cost,expend,spend,take
17.23 cry,call,exclaim,roar,scream,shout
17.24 damage,destroy,harm,ruin,spoil,wreck
17.25 declin,lesson,reduce,rdject
17.26 decrease,lesson,reduce
17.27 defend,guard,protect,safeguard,shield
17.28 desire,hope,long,wish
17.29 display,exhibiy,expose,reveal,disclose
17.30 doubt,supspect
17.31 especial,special,particular,extraordinary,unique
17.32 follow,chase,hunt,pursue
17.33 foolish,absurd,ridiculous,silly,stupid
17.34 gap,length,intervel,distance
17.35 grant,give,entitle,provide,offer
17.36 guilt,penalty,crime,sentence
17.37 heppen,occur,take,place
17.38 hurt,injure,wound
17.39 interfere,interrupt
17.40 more,remove,shift,transfer
17.41 plunge,instert,thrust,pitch
17.42 precise,definite,exact,accurate
17.43 profession,occupation,position,career
17.44 prohibit,forbid
17.45 promote,improve,develop,increase
17.46 range,extent,scope
17.47 regular,average,normal,ordinary,common,usual
17.48 replace,substisute
17.49 result,fruit,end,conclusion,effect
17.50 rude,crude,rough,coarse
17.51 rescue,release,save,liberate
17.52 rival,partner,companion,company
17.53 send,daliver,ship,transmit
17.54 shake,quiver,shiver,tramble
17.55 sign,signal,symbol,symptom
17.56 situate,locate,spot,place
17.57 smash,crush,crash,break
17.58 spot,stain,mark,pollute
17.59 step,pace,speed,rate
17.60 sustain,maintain,persist,insist
17.61 switch,transfer,change,alter
17.63 temper,mood,passion,mind
17.65 trouble,disturb,distract,bother
17.64 tragedy,disaster,misfortune,hazard
17.67 unrel,unnatural,false,artificial
17.66 trust,loyalty,faith
17.68 valid,fruitful,effective,benericial
17.70 vision,view,sight,look
17.69 vigorous,forceful,strong,powerful
Chapter Quiz17
18.1 ccount,accountant,accountancy,accounting,accountable
18 同族词
18.3 alive,live,lively,living
18.2 act,action,active,activity,acting
18.4 alternate,alternative,alteration
18.6 assuer,ensure,insure,secure
18.5 ashamed,shameful
18.9 critic,critirize,critical,criticism
18.7 confident,confidential
18.8 consider,considerable,considerate
18.10 dead,deadly,dying,deathly
18.12 economic,economical,economy,economics
18.11 discount,uncounted,uncountable,countless
18.14 historic,historical
18.13 emerge,emergence,egergency,emergent
18.16 immigrate,emigrate,migrate,emigiant
18.15 imaging,imaginary,imaginable,imaginative
18.18 late,later,latter,lately,latest
18.17 industrial,industrious
19.27 result,insult,consult
18.19 like,alike,likely
18.20 lonely,alone
18.21 physics,physical,physicisy,physician
18.22 popular,population,popularity
18.23 respect,respectful,respectable,respective
18.24 residence,residency,resident,residential
18.25 resist,resistant,resistable(resistible),resistance,resistive
18.26 repond,correspond,correspondence,corresponding,response,responsive,responsible,responsiblity
18.27 sensible,sensitive
18.28 succeed,success,succcessful,succession,successive
18.29 vary,various,variety,variable
18.30 worth,worthy,worthwhile,worthless
Chapter Quiz18
19 近形异义词
19.1 assess,excess
19.2 adopt,adapt
19.3 affect,effect
19.4 altitude,attitude,gratitude
19.5 attribute,contribute,distribute
19.6 coach,couch,crouch,crutch
19.7 confirm,confrm
19.8 conscious,conscientious,conscience
19.9 conserve,preserve,reserve,reverse
19.10 contract,contract,contrary
19.11 content,contest,context,contact,consent
19.12 council,counsel
19.13 effective,effivient
19.14 expect,except,accept,aspect
19.15 exposure,expansion,extension
19.16 extensive,expansive,expensive
19.17 fair,fare,flare,flair
19.18 favout,flavour,favourite,favourable
19.19 glance,glimpse,glare,gleam
19.20 inquire,require,acquire
19.21 irrigate,irritate
19.22 mature,manure,mutual,manual
19.23 precede,proceed
19.24 present,prevent,pretend
19.25 principle,principal
19.26 reign,design,assign
19.29 reward,award
19.28 restrain,retain,retail
19.32 tempt,attempt,contempt
19.30 shriek,shrink,wrinkle,sprinkle
19.31 stack,stock,stick
19.34 vain,vein,veil
19.33 transform,transrer,transport,transmit
Chapter Quiz19
19.35 vanish,varnish
20 名词词组
20.4 ambition for
20.5 answer to
20.2 access to
20.3 acquaintance with
20.8 authority on/over
20.7 attitude to/toward
20.6 approach to
20.11 congratulation on
20.10 confidence in
20.9 common with
20.15 difficulty in
20.14 devotion to
20.12 consideration for
20.13 contempt for
20.18 distinction between
20.17 dissatisfactinon with/at
20.16 dependence on/upon
20.21 exposure of
20.20 exception to
20.19 effect on
20.24 indiffenence to
20.23 impression of
20.22 hundreds of
20.27 intention of
20.26 insight into
20.25 influence on/upon
20.30 limit to/of
20.29 lecture on
20.28 judg(e)ment on
20.33 objection to
20.32 need for/of
20.31 means of
20.36 ratio to
20.35 pride in
20.34 preference for
20.39 requirement for
20.38 remark on/about
20.37 ralation to/with
20.42 solutin to
20.41 shelter from
20.40 search for
20.45 sympathy for/with
20.44 success in
20.43 stress on
Chapter Quiz20
20.46 thirst for
21.2 accustomed to
21.1 abundent in
21 形容词词组
21.6 ashamed of
21.5 anxious about/for
21.3 ambitious of/for
21.4 angry with/at
21.7 busy with
21.10 certain of
21.9 cautious of
21.8 capable of
21.13 consistent with
21.12 conscious of
21.11 characteristic of
21.15 contiary to
21.14 content with
21.18 enough for
21.17 deficient in
21.16 curious about
21.21 familiar with/to
21.20 essential to
21.19 equal to
21.24 identical to
21.23 guilty of
21.22 free fiom/of
21.26 iniapensible to/for
21.25 independent of
21.29 parallel to
21.28 jealous of
21.27 inferior to
21.32 previous to
21.31 preferable about
21.30 particular about
21.34 responsible for
21.33 proportional to
21.37 short of
21.36 similer to
21.35 sensitive to
21.39 subject to
21.38 strict with
21.42 typical of
21.41 sufficient for
21.40 subordinate to
Chapter Quiz22
21.43 worthy of
22.1二词动词
22 动词词组
22.2 三词动词
22.3 常用英语动词词组
Chapter Quiz22-1
Chapter Quiz22-2
Answer Key