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《大学英语四级考试难题释疑》_姚云桥主编_10397712_7313011539

【书名】:《大学英语四级考试难题释疑》
【作者】:姚云桥主编
【出版社】:上海:上海交通大学出版社
【时间】:1993
【页数】:432
【ISBN】:7313011539
【SS码】:10397712

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内容简介

结构篇

Chapter Quiz

1.2 合成名词的复数形式

1 名词

1.1 复合形容词中的名词的数

1.4 常见的不可数名词

1.3 集合成名词+单数或数数动词

1.7 双重所有格

1.5 名词化的形容词的数

1.6 合成词的所有格

1.8 mathematics等词作学科名词时都作单数用

1.11 majority和most的区别

1.9 常用的单、复数含义不同的名词

1.10 all+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself的含义

1.12 由两个部分成双组成和名词通常用复数

1.14 a large amount of,a great deal of和a number of的区别

1.13 the amount of和the mumber of的区别

2.1 易错易混限定词

2 限定词

2.2 限定词的顺序

Chapter Quiz2

2.3 限定词在使用中的几种例外情况

3.2 as well as/with/accompanied by/along with

3.1 either…or和neither…nor

3 主语和谓语的一致

3.6 分数/百分比+of+名词

3.5 none的用法

3.3 each/either/neither+of+名词

3.4 many a+名词

3.8 作主语的关系代词

3.7 表示时间、距离、金钱等词组作主语时动词的数

Chapter Quiz3

4.1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的词序

4 形容词和副词

4.3 由hyphen连接的复合形容词中名词要用单数

4.2 以a-开头的形容词只能作表语

4.4 某些以-ly结尾的是形容词

17.62 tame,adopt,feed,breed

4.6 worth,worhty,worthwhile的用法

4.5 given作为形容词的用法

4.8 kind和kinely的用法

4.7 contnual和continuous的用法

4.9 certain和sure的用法

4.11 economic和economical

4.10 be likely…的两种用法

4.13 “the+形容词”的用法

4.12 electric,electrical和electronic的区别

20.1 absence fron

4.14 形容词的不同反义词

4.15 such…as的用法

4.16 It is+adj.for sb./sth.to do和It is+adj.lf sb./sth.to do

4.17 so+形容词(副词)+that的用法

4.18 “such+形容词+名词+that”的用法

4.19 not so much…as和wothout’so much as

4.20 no more…than的用法

4.21 no less…than的用法

4.22 be busy(in)doing和be busy with

4.23 不能用比较级的形容词

4.24 用介词to引出比较对象的形容词

4.25 要求跟不定式的形容词

4.26 三种要求形容词作表语的系动词

4.27 half作副词的用法

4.28 badly表示程度的用法

4.29 enough在句中的位置

4.30 yet和still比较

4.31 already和yet的区别

4.32 outdoor和outdoors的区别

4.33 all together和altogether

4.34 some time,sometime和sometimes

4.35 hard和hardly

4.36 all too的用法

4.37 that相当于so

4.38 so和such

4.39 不定冠词a和an在比较级结构中的词序位置

4.40 also,too和as well在句的位置

4.41 程序副词在“名词限定词+形容词+名词”结构中的位置

4.42 与“系词+形容词(表语)”结构连用的程序副词

4.43 ever的用法

4.44 if ever的用法

4.45 ever so和ever such

4.46 anything but,nothing but和all but

4.47 something of和noghing of

4.48 几个不用介词开头的时间状语

4.49 两个或多个状语同时修饰时的顺序

Chapter Quiz4

5 动词

5.1 agree with,agree to和agree on/upon

5.2 consist of和consist in

5.3 repair和mend

5.4 affect和effect

5.5 keep dong sth和keep on doing sth比较

5.6 keep sb doing sth和keep sb done的区别

5.7 cant not…too…/can never…too…的用法

5.8 do作为代词的用法

5.9 let alone…和let…alone的区别

5.10 从seize…by the…说开去

5.11 lack也可作作及物动词

5.12 occur和take place的区别

5.13 insist on和persist in

5.14 be of用法

5.15 be+完成时态不定式的用法

5.16 used to的几种不同用法

5.17 used to和would的区别

5.18 excuse sb for…;forgive sb sth和apologise to sb for sth的区别

5.19 go on to do,go on doing和go on with的区别

5.20 Let’s和Let us的区别

5.21 uerb+疑问词=让步句

5.22 “why not+原形动词”表示建议

5.23 “动词命令式+and”和“动词命令式+or”表示条件

5.24 lie和lay

5.25 rise,raise和arise

5.26 afraid of和afraod to

5.27 care for,care about和care to

5.28 sorry for和sorry about

5.29 feel like的两种含义

5.30 can do with的用法

5.31 使役动词后的宾语补语

5.32 感官动词后接原形动词和现在分词的区别

5.33 begin,start和commence

5.34 substitute和replace的区别

5.35 see(to it)that的用法

5.36 be supposed to的用法

5.37 哪些动词通常不能用进行时态

5.38 带by the time…的句子中谓语动词的用法

5.39 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中谓语动词的状态

5.40 不能与for,since连用的表示完成时态的动词

5.41 thank和appreciate

5.42 be+形容词后从句的时态

5.43 定语从句和主句的时态一致

5.44 将来进行时的一种惯用法

5.45 某些起始动词用于表示不久将要做的事

5.46 begin用于进行时态的含义

5.47 不宜用被动语态的某些及物动词

Chapter Quiz5

6 情态动词

6.1 should,may,might,can,could

6.2 情态动词和不定式符号to

6.3 need作为情态动词和实意动词的区别

6.4 dare的两种用法

6.5 ought to的用法

6.6 mustn’t和needn’t不同

6.7 一些情态动词+完成时态

6.8 would like和should like的用法

6.9 had better+原形动词的用法

6.10 cannot but的用法

6.11 may as well和might as well

6.12 I dare say的用法

6.13 shuld用于第一人称时的委婉含义

6.14 情态动词should用在if引导的条件从句中的含意

6.15 Why+should的含意

Chapter Quiz6

7 虚拟语气

7.1 had hoped后从句中的虚拟语气

7.2 would rather和had rather+从句的用法

7.3 would as soon相当于would rather

7.4 would rather和wpuld sonner+原形动词的用法

7.5 It’s time后从句中的虚拟语气

7.6 wish+宾语从句中的虚拟语气

7.7 hope和wish后跟宾语从句的区别

7.8 I would=I wish

7.9 以if,if only表示愿望的假设

7.10 advise等动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气

7.11 advice等名词后主语、表语、或同位语从句中的虚拟语气

7.12 It is essential that…结构中的虚拟语气

7.13 省去if的条件从句

7.14 as if(as though)方式状语从句中的虚拟语气

7.15 but for+名词结构中的虚拟假设

7.16 lest的用法

7.17 whether引导的虚拟让步从句中的谓语形式

7.18 意同if的其他假设连词

7.19 but that的用法

7.20 错综时间条件句

Chapter Quiz7

8 非谓语动词

8.1 要求后接不定式的动词

8.2 不定式做表语可以省略to

8.3 not to speak of和not to say

8.4 分裂不定式

8.5 “独立不定式+句子”的结构

8.6 不定式的省略式

8.7 用had better在等后的不定式

8.8 “动词+名词(或代词)+不定式”的结构

8.9 不定式的否定式

8.10 在save,except,than后的不定式

8.11 用在too…to,so as to,so…as to,only to,enough to结构中的不定式

8.12 不定式作定语和它所修饰的名词间的三种不同关系

8.13 不及物动词不定式作定语时,后面要带介词

8.14 不定式作定语替换定语从句的条件

Chapter Quiz8-8

8.15 要求后接动名词的动词

8.16 用动名词作宾语的常用动词短语

8.17 动名词的几个常用惯用语

8.18 need,requrie,want等动词后的主动态名词具有被动意义

8.19 Prefer后接不定式或动名词的区别

8.20 remember后接动名词或不定式的区别

8.21 forget后接动名词或不定式的区别

8.22 regret后接动名词或不定式的区别

8.23 stop后接动名词或不定式的区别

8.24 try后接动名词或不定式的区别

8.25 mean后接动名词或不定式的区别

8.26 want后接动名词或不定式的区别

8.27 cease后接动名词或不定式的区别

Chapter Quiz8-2

8.28 分词独立结构

8.29 thus+分词作结果状语

8.30 现在分词短语条件状语的用法

8.31 作状语用的分词短语可以和若干连接词连用

8.32 易混淆的现在分词的过去分词

8.33 要求分词作宾补的动词

8.34 在see等感觉动词后接现在分词或不定式构成复合宾语的区别

8.35 单个分词作定语的位置

Chapter Quiz8-3

9 介词

9.1 as folloews的用法

9.2 for all,with all含有让步意义

9.3 on the morning还是in the moring

9.4 表示时间终点的till和by有何区别

9.5 in front of和in the front of的区别

9.6 despite和in spite of

9.7 except的4种用法

9.8 besides,except和but的异同

9.9 as和like比较

9.10 on time和in time

9.11 before long和long before

9.12 几个表示原因和理由的介词和区别

9.13 beneath,under,below的区别

9.14 in case的用法

9.15 in a way,in the way,on the way

9.16 in the end和at the end

9.17 三个表示“方法与手段”的介词by,with,throuah的比较

9.18 表示时间范围的介词in,within,after

Chapter Quiz9

10 连接手段和从属句

10.1 as if/as though有时后面可接不定式

10.2 in that相当于because

10.3 what可用as代替

10.4 一种表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句

10.5 in the event of…的用法

10.6 provided和providing

10.7 seeing that和seeing的用法

10.8 now that的用法

10.9 such being the case作让步状语用

10.10 regardless of的用法

10.11 in ivew of的用法

10.12 the moment的用法

10.13 unless的用法

10.14 引导名词从句的whether和if区别

10.15 whether引导的上步区别

10.16 becaues与for的比较

10.17 for引导的原因句不能和not,but的连用

10.18 because of,due to和owing to的用法

10.19 doubt后面的连接词

10.20 rather than的两种用法

10.21 同位语从句的连接词

10.22 代替整个主句的as

10.23 as…as和so…so

10.24 that作为关系代词的一种特殊用法

10.25 并列成分的对等

10.26 whoever的用法

10.27 wherever,whenever和however的用法

Chapter Quiz10

11 反意问句

11.1 arent’t的一种特殊用法

11.2 wish作陈述句谓语时的反意问句

11.3 have to作陈述句谓语时的两种反意问句

11.4 haev作为陈述句中实意动词时的反意问句

11.5 ought to作为陈述句的谓语动词时的反意问句

11.6 祈使句Let’s后的反意问句

11.7 第二人称祈使句的反意问句

11.8 感叹句的反意问句

11.9 everybody作陈述句主语时,反意问句的主语要用they指代

11.10 used to作陈述句谓语时的反意问句

11.11 dare等词作为陈述句助动词时的反意问句

11.12 陈述句含有否定词时的反意问句

11.13 陈述句部分为主从复合句时的反意问句

11.14 反意问句的谓语动词根据复合句中的从句谓语动词来定

Chapter Quiz11

12 倒装

12.1 倒装结构的含义

12.2 倒装结构的使用

12.3 疑问句多用倒装语序

12.4 在“there be”结构中的倒装

12.5 here,there,then,now等词置于句首时的倒装

12.6 在以so,nor,neither等开头的陈述句中的倒装

12.7 在虚拟条件句中省略if的倒装

12.8 让步状语从句的倒装

12.9 在某些祝愿句与惊叹句中的倒装

12.10 直接引语中间或后面的插入语的倒装

12.11 以含有否定意义的词开头的句子的倒装

12.12 “only+状语”置于句首时的倒装

12.13 由于结构匀称需要而引起的语序倒装

12.14 使语言生动而引起的语序倒装

Chapter Quiz12

13 省略

13.1 省略的意义

13.2 主语的省略

13.3 由and,but或or连接的并列句子中的省略

13.4 常见于口语中的主谓语省略

13.5 若干从句中的省略

13.6 在so/such…that句型中的省略

13.7 比较状语从句中的省略

13.8 as…as…句型中的省略

13.9 由than,as引导的从句中的省略

13.10 由as,as if引导的从句中的省略

13.11 “the+比较级…,the+比较级”中的省略

13.12 that在一些从句中的省略

13.13 在定语从句中作宾语用的关系代词的省略

13.14 冠词的省略

Chapter Quiz13

14 强调句

14.1 强调句型It is…that/who

14.2 强调句型It was not until…that

14.3 用do强调谓语

14.4 用very,only,certainly,of course,to be sure等词语以加强语气

Chapter Quiz14

15 否定

15.1 否定的表示法

15.2 部分否定

15.3 双重否定

15.4 强意否定

15.5 多项否定

Chapter Quiz15

16 插入语

16.1 副词作插入语

16.2 形容词词组作插入语

16.3 介词词组作插入语

16.4 分词短语作插入语

16.5 不定式短语作插入语

16.6 表示强调语气的词组作插入语

16.7 由短句组成的插入语

16.8 起注释作用的插入语

Chapter Quiz16

词汇篇

17 同义词和近义词

17.1 abandon,desert,forsake,give up

17.2 ability,capability,capacity,talent

17.3 accident,enent,incident,occurrence

17.4 acknowledge,admit,confess

17.5 acquire,get,obtain,gain,attain

17.6 actual,genuine ,real,true

17.7 adequate,ample,enough,sufficient

17.8 advantage,benefit,interest,profit

17.9 agree,approve,comply,conaent

17.10 announce,declare,proclaim

17.11 apparent,clear,distinct,evident,obvious,plain

17.12 arise,rise,raise,get up

17.13 assume,presume,suppose

17.14 attempt,endeavor,try

17.15 attract,absorb,concentrate,draw

17.16 bear,endure,stand,tolerate

17.17 available,acceptable,applicable,advisable

17.18 blame,condemn,repocah,scold

17.19 be composed of,comprise,consist of,be made of/up of

17.20 constant,continual,continuous,successive

17.21 convince,persuade

17.22 cost,expend,spend,take

17.23 cry,call,exclaim,roar,scream,shout

17.24 damage,destroy,harm,ruin,spoil,wreck

17.25 declin,lesson,reduce,rdject

17.26 decrease,lesson,reduce

17.27 defend,guard,protect,safeguard,shield

17.28 desire,hope,long,wish

17.29 display,exhibiy,expose,reveal,disclose

17.30 doubt,supspect

17.31 especial,special,particular,extraordinary,unique

17.32 follow,chase,hunt,pursue

17.33 foolish,absurd,ridiculous,silly,stupid

17.34 gap,length,intervel,distance

17.35 grant,give,entitle,provide,offer

17.36 guilt,penalty,crime,sentence

17.37 heppen,occur,take,place

17.38 hurt,injure,wound

17.39 interfere,interrupt

17.40 more,remove,shift,transfer

17.41 plunge,instert,thrust,pitch

17.42 precise,definite,exact,accurate

17.43 profession,occupation,position,career

17.44 prohibit,forbid

17.45 promote,improve,develop,increase

17.46 range,extent,scope

17.47 regular,average,normal,ordinary,common,usual

17.48 replace,substisute

17.49 result,fruit,end,conclusion,effect

17.50 rude,crude,rough,coarse

17.51 rescue,release,save,liberate

17.52 rival,partner,companion,company

17.53 send,daliver,ship,transmit

17.54 shake,quiver,shiver,tramble

17.55 sign,signal,symbol,symptom

17.56 situate,locate,spot,place

17.57 smash,crush,crash,break

17.58 spot,stain,mark,pollute

17.59 step,pace,speed,rate

17.60 sustain,maintain,persist,insist

17.61 switch,transfer,change,alter

17.63 temper,mood,passion,mind

17.65 trouble,disturb,distract,bother

17.64 tragedy,disaster,misfortune,hazard

17.67 unrel,unnatural,false,artificial

17.66 trust,loyalty,faith

17.68 valid,fruitful,effective,benericial

17.70 vision,view,sight,look

17.69 vigorous,forceful,strong,powerful

Chapter Quiz17

18.1 ccount,accountant,accountancy,accounting,accountable

18 同族词

18.3 alive,live,lively,living

18.2 act,action,active,activity,acting

18.4 alternate,alternative,alteration

18.6 assuer,ensure,insure,secure

18.5 ashamed,shameful

18.9 critic,critirize,critical,criticism

18.7 confident,confidential

18.8 consider,considerable,considerate

18.10 dead,deadly,dying,deathly

18.12 economic,economical,economy,economics

18.11 discount,uncounted,uncountable,countless

18.14 historic,historical

18.13 emerge,emergence,egergency,emergent

18.16 immigrate,emigrate,migrate,emigiant

18.15 imaging,imaginary,imaginable,imaginative

18.18 late,later,latter,lately,latest

18.17 industrial,industrious

19.27 result,insult,consult

18.19 like,alike,likely

18.20 lonely,alone

18.21 physics,physical,physicisy,physician

18.22 popular,population,popularity

18.23 respect,respectful,respectable,respective

18.24 residence,residency,resident,residential

18.25 resist,resistant,resistable(resistible),resistance,resistive

18.26 repond,correspond,correspondence,corresponding,response,responsive,responsible,responsiblity

18.27 sensible,sensitive

18.28 succeed,success,succcessful,succession,successive

18.29 vary,various,variety,variable

18.30 worth,worthy,worthwhile,worthless

Chapter Quiz18

19 近形异义词

19.1 assess,excess

19.2 adopt,adapt

19.3 affect,effect

19.4 altitude,attitude,gratitude

19.5 attribute,contribute,distribute

19.6 coach,couch,crouch,crutch

19.7 confirm,confrm

19.8 conscious,conscientious,conscience

19.9 conserve,preserve,reserve,reverse

19.10 contract,contract,contrary

19.11 content,contest,context,contact,consent

19.12 council,counsel

19.13 effective,effivient

19.14 expect,except,accept,aspect

19.15 exposure,expansion,extension

19.16 extensive,expansive,expensive

19.17 fair,fare,flare,flair

19.18 favout,flavour,favourite,favourable

19.19 glance,glimpse,glare,gleam

19.20 inquire,require,acquire

19.21 irrigate,irritate

19.22 mature,manure,mutual,manual

19.23 precede,proceed

19.24 present,prevent,pretend

19.25 principle,principal

19.26 reign,design,assign

19.29 reward,award

19.28 restrain,retain,retail

19.32 tempt,attempt,contempt

19.30 shriek,shrink,wrinkle,sprinkle

19.31 stack,stock,stick

19.34 vain,vein,veil

19.33 transform,transrer,transport,transmit

Chapter Quiz19

19.35 vanish,varnish

20 名词词组

20.4 ambition for

20.5 answer to

20.2 access to

20.3 acquaintance with

20.8 authority on/over

20.7 attitude to/toward

20.6 approach to

20.11 congratulation on

20.10 confidence in

20.9 common with

20.15 difficulty in

20.14 devotion to

20.12 consideration for

20.13 contempt for

20.18 distinction between

20.17 dissatisfactinon with/at

20.16 dependence on/upon

20.21 exposure of

20.20 exception to

20.19 effect on

20.24 indiffenence to

20.23 impression of

20.22 hundreds of

20.27 intention of

20.26 insight into

20.25 influence on/upon

20.30 limit to/of

20.29 lecture on

20.28 judg(e)ment on

20.33 objection to

20.32 need for/of

20.31 means of

20.36 ratio to

20.35 pride in

20.34 preference for

20.39 requirement for

20.38 remark on/about

20.37 ralation to/with

20.42 solutin to

20.41 shelter from

20.40 search for

20.45 sympathy for/with

20.44 success in

20.43 stress on

Chapter Quiz20

20.46 thirst for

21.2 accustomed to

21.1 abundent in

21 形容词词组

21.6 ashamed of

21.5 anxious about/for

21.3 ambitious of/for

21.4 angry with/at

21.7 busy with

21.10 certain of

21.9 cautious of

21.8 capable of

21.13 consistent with

21.12 conscious of

21.11 characteristic of

21.15 contiary to

21.14 content with

21.18 enough for

21.17 deficient in

21.16 curious about

21.21 familiar with/to

21.20 essential to

21.19 equal to

21.24 identical to

21.23 guilty of

21.22 free fiom/of

21.26 iniapensible to/for

21.25 independent of

21.29 parallel to

21.28 jealous of

21.27 inferior to

21.32 previous to

21.31 preferable about

21.30 particular about

21.34 responsible for

21.33 proportional to

21.37 short of

21.36 similer to

21.35 sensitive to

21.39 subject to

21.38 strict with

21.42 typical of

21.41 sufficient for

21.40 subordinate to

Chapter Quiz22

21.43 worthy of

22.1二词动词

22 动词词组

22.2 三词动词

22.3 常用英语动词词组

Chapter Quiz22-1

Chapter Quiz22-2

Answer Key


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