妇产科小手术 MINOR OPERATIONS OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS

一、外阴手术 Operations of Vulva

图1-1 外阴活检 Vulval Biopsy

图1-2 小阴唇粘连分离术 Dissection of Synechia in Labium Minor

图1-3 外阴良性肿瘤切除术 Excision of Vulvar Benign Tumor

图1-4 尿道肉阜切除术 Excision of Urethral Caruncle

图1-5 尿道旁腺囊肿切除术 Excision of Urethral Bulbourethral Gland Cyst

图1-6 无孔处女膜切开术 Incision of Imperforate Hymen

图1-7 陈旧性会阴三度裂伤修补术 Repair of Obsolete Third Degree Tear

图1-8 前庭大腺脓肿切开引流术 Incision and Rainage of Bartholin s Gland Abscess

图1-9 前庭大腺囊肿袋状缝合术 Marsupialization of Bartholin s Cyst

图1-10 前庭大腺囊肿切除术 Excision of Bartholin s Cyst

二、阴道手术 Operations of Vagina

图1-11 阴道口狭窄切开术 Incision of Stricture in Vigina

图1-12 阴道隔切除术 Excision of Septum in Vagina

图1-13 阴道良性肿瘤切除术 Excision of Vaginal Benign Tumor

图1-14 后穹窿穿刺术 Culdocentesais

图1-15 后穹窿切开术 Incision of Posterior Fornix

图1-16 粘膜下子宫肌瘤摘除术 Excision of Submucous Myoma

图1-17 宫颈组织活检术 Cervical Biopsy

三、宫颈手术 Operations of Cervix

图1-18 宫颈息肉摘除术 Excision of Cervical Polyps

图1-19 宫颈电熨或激光烧灼术 Electrocauterization or Laser of Cervix

图1-20 宫颈锥形切除术 Conization of Cervix

图1-21 宫颈部分切除术 Excision of Partial Cervix

图1-22 宫颈残断切除术 Exicision of Remnant Cervix

图1-23 宫颈裂伤修补术 Repair of Laceration of Cervix

图1-24 妊娠期宫颈缝合术 Trachelorrhaphy in Pregnancy

四、宫腔手术 Operations of Uterine Cavity

图1-25 妊娠期宫颈内口环扎术 Shiradkar-barter in Pregnancy

图1-26 宫颈扩张术 Dilatation of Cervix

图1-27 刮宫术 Curettage

五、输卵管通畅试验 Unobstructive Test of Fallopian Tube

图1-28 输卵管通气术 Rubin Test

图1-29 输卵管通液术 Hydrotubation

图1-30 输卵管碘油造影术 Hystero-Salpingography

计划生育手术 OPERATIONS OF FAMILY PLANNING

一、宫内节育器的放置及取出 Insertion or Removal of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device

图2-1 宫内节育器放置术 Insertion of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device

图2-2 宫内节育器取出术 Removal of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device

二、早期妊娠终止术 Termination on First Trimester Pregnancy

图2-3 负压吸引人工流产术 Suction Abortion

图2-4 钳刮术 Forceps Curettage

三、中期妊娠引产术 Termination on Second Trimester Pregnancy

图2-5 药物中期妊娠引产术 Termination on Second Trimester Pregnancy by Medicine

图2-6 水囊中期妊娠引产术 Induction of Abortion by Water Sca

图2-7 小型剖宫取胎术 Hysterotomy

四、输卵管手术 Tubal Surgery

图2-8 输卵管结扎术 Tubal Ligation

图2-9 输卵管药物粘堵术 Fallopian Tube Drug Adhesive Obstraction

图2-10 输卵管复通术 Salpingostomy

图2-11 减胎术 Operation of Reduce Embryo

图2-12 后穹窿穿刺取卵术 Operation of Abstracting Follicles by Culdocentesais

妇科手术 OPERATIONS OF GYNECOLOGY

一、外阴手术 Operations of Vulva

图3-1 外阴恶性肿瘤手术 Operation of Vulvar Malignant Tumor

二、阴道手术和经阴道手术 Vaginal Operations and Operations Per Vaginam

图3-2 单纯尿道阴道瘘修补术 Repair of Simple Urethro-vaginal Fistula

附 单纯膀胱阴道瘘修补术 Repair of Simple Vesicovaginal Fistula

图3-3 巨型膀胱阴道瘘修补术 Repair of Large Vesicovaginal Fistula

图3-4 直肠阴道瘘修补术 Repair of Rectovaginal Fistula

图3-5 子宫阴道瘘修补术 Repair of Uterovaginal Fistula

图3-6 输尿管阴道瘘修补术 Repair of Ureterovaginal Fistula

图3-7 耻骨上膀胱造口术 Superapubic Vesicostomy

图3-8 尿道断裂或缺损修补术 Urethrosynthesis or Urethroplasty

图3-9 张力性尿失禁手术 Operation of Stress Urinary Incontinence

图3-10 先天无阴道手术 Operation of Congenital Absence of Vagina

盆腔腹膜代阴道成形术 Vaginoplasty with Pelvic Peritoneum

皮瓣阴道成形术 Vaginoplasty with Split-skin Graft

乙状结肠代阴道成形术 Vaginoplasty with Sigmoid

图3-11 阴道闭合术 Colpoeleisis

图3-12 广泛阴道切除术 Radical Vaginectomy

图3-13 经阴道子宫切除术 Vaginal Hysterectomy

图3-14 经阴道子宫切除加阴道前后壁修补术 Vaginal Hysterectomy and Anterior and Posterior Corporraphy

图3-15 子宫颈部分切除加阴道前后壁修补术 Manchester Operation

三、腹部手术 Abdominal Operations

图3-16 输卵管切除术 Fallotomy(Salpingectomy)

图3-17 输卵管卵巢切除术 Adnexectomy

图3-18 输卵管妊娠保守性手术 Conservative Operation of Tubal Pregnancy

图3-19 卵巢肿瘤剥离术 Oophorocystectomy

图3-20 卵巢肿瘤楔形切除术 Cuneiform Oophorectomy

图3-21 子宫切除术加附件切除术 Total Hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy

图3-22 次全子宫切除术及附件切除术 Subtotal Hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy

图3-23 筋膜内全子宫切除术 Intrafascia Total Hysterectomy

图3-24 子宫内膜异位症保守手术 Conservative Operation of Endometriosis

附 子宫骶韧带切断术 Uterosacral Ligament Amputation

图3-25 子宫内膜异位症半保守手术 Semiconservative Operation of Endometriosis

图3-26 子宫肌瘤挖除术 Myomectomy

图3-27 阔韧带肌瘤挖除术 Intraligament Myomectomy

图3-28 子宫颈肌瘤挖除术 Myomectomy of Cervix

图3-29 纵隔子宫成形术 Uteroplasty for Uterus Septus

图3-30 残角子宫切除术 Operation for Rudimentary Horn of Uterus

图3-31 次广泛子宫切除术 Subradical Hysterectomy

图3-32 子宫颈癌根治术 Extraperitoneal Pelvic Lymphadenectomy and Radical Hysterectomy for Cer-vical Carcinoma

图3-33 腹膜内林巴结清扫术 Intraperitoneal Pelvic Lymphadenecto-my

图3-34 腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术 Para-aortic Lymphadenectomy

图3-35 卵巢癌肿瘤细胞灭减术 Ovary Tumor Rebulking Operation

一、引产与催产术 Induction and Stimulation of Labour

图4-1 乳房按摩引产与催产术 Induction and Stimulation by Breast Massage

产科手术 OPERATIONS OF OBSTETRIC

图4-2 人工剥膜与破膜术 Artificial Stripping and Rupture of Membranes

人工剥膜术 Artificial Stripping Membranes

人工破膜术 Artificial Rupture of Membranes

附 低位水囊引产术 Low Ballom Induction

图4-3 手法扩张宫颈术 Manual Cervix Dilatation

图4-4 气囊扩张宫颈及阴道术 Cervix-vagina Dilatation by Air

二、转胎术 Version

图4-5 外倒转术 External Version

足位内倒转术 Podalic Internal Version

图4-6 内倒转术 Internal Version

手转胎头术 Manual Ratalion of Fetal Head

三、会阴、宫颈切开缝合术 Episiotomy and Cervicotomy

图4-7 会阴切开缝合术 Episiotomy and Its Repair

图4-8 宫颈切开缝合术 Cervicotomy and Its Repair

四、臀位牵引术 Breech Extraction

图4-9 臀位(完全)牵引术 Complete Breech Extraction

图4-10 臀位助产生 Breech Assisted Delivery

五、胎头吸引术与产钳术 Vacuum Extraction of Fetal Head and Forceps Delivery

图4-11 胎头吸引术 Vacuum Extraction of Fetal Head

图4-12 产钳术 Forceps Delivery

六、肩难产助产术、头皮钳牵引术与脐带脱垂的手术处理 Operation for Shoulder Dystocia,Scalp Traction with Willett Forceps and Operative Management of Prolapse of Cord

图4-13 肩难产助产术 Operation for Shoulder Dystocia

图4-14 头皮钳牵引术 Scalp Traction with Willett Forceps

图4-15 脐带脱垂的手术处理 Operative Management of Prolapse of Cord

七、剖宫产术 Cesarean Section

图4-16 子宫下段剖宫产术 Lower Segment Cesarean Section

图4-17 子宫体部剖宫产术 Uterine Body Cesarean Section

图4-18 腹膜外剖宫产术 Extraperitoneal Cesarean Section

图4-19 经阴道徒手复位术 Vaginal Manual Reposition

八、子宫内翻复位术 Uterus Inversion Reposition

图4-20 经腹鼠齿钳牵拉子宫复位术 Abdominal Reposition by Traction with Allis Clamps(Huntington Operation)

图4-21 经腹子宫壁切开复位术 Abdominal Reposition by Incision of the Uterus Wall

图4-22 经阴道子宫壁切开复位术 Vaginal Reposition by Incision of the Uterus Wall

图4-23 经阴道次全子宫切除术 Vaginal Inversion of the Uterus Subtotal Hysterectomy

附 经阴道内翻子宫全切除术 Vaginal Inversion of Uterus Complete Hysterectomy

发、毁胎术 Destructive Operation

图4-24 穿颅术 Craniotomy

图4-25 断头术 Decapitation

图4-26 除脏术 Evisceration

图4-27 断头、除脏术 Decapition and Evisceration

图4-28 锁骨切除术与脊柱切除术 Clavicale and Spinal Amputation

锁骨切断术 Clavicale Amputation

脊柱切断术 Spinal Amputation

十、产科损伤的手术处理 Operation Management of Obstetrical Traumas

图4-29 会阴裂伤修补术 Coloperineal Laceration Repair

图4-30 宫颈裂伤修补术 Cervical Laceration Repair

图4-31 产后产道血肿清除术 Postpartum Hematoma of the Birth Canal Cleaning

图4-32 子宫破裂修补术 Repairing Repture of Uterines

图4-33 子宫按摩与压迫术 Uterus Massage and Compression

十一、产后出血的手术处理 Operative Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage

图4-34 穹窿纱布块填塞术 Fornix Pack with Gauze Pad

图4-35 子宫腔纱布填塞术 Intra-uterine Pack with Sterillized Gauze

图4-36 子宫全肌层局部缝扎术 Total Myometrium Partial Ligation

图4-37 人工胎盘剥离术 Manual Seperation of Placenta

图4-38 动脉结扎术 Artery Ligation

子宫动脉上行支结扎术 Uterine Ascending Branch Ligation

子宫卵巢动脉吻合术和卵巢动脉结扎术 Ligation of Ovarian and Utero-ovarian Artery

髂内动脉结扎术 Ligation of Arteria Iliace Interna

子宫动脉结扎术 Ligation of Uterine Artery

附 子宫切除术 Hysterectomy