abandon,desert,forsake,give up,leave

abbreviate,abridge,condense,contract,curtail

abdicate,quit,resign

ability,capability,capacity,talent

able,capable,competent,efficient,qualified

abolish,annul,cancel,do away with,eliminate,repeal

above,over,on,up

abridgment,abstract,digest,outline,précis,summary, synopsi

absolve,acquit,exonerate,vindicate

absent-minded,abstracted,inattentive,oblivious

absorb,assimilate,digest,imbibe,ingest,soak

abstain,forbear,refrain

absurd,farcical,foolish,ludicrous,preposterous,ridiculous,silly

accidental,chance,contingent,fortuitous,incidental

accompany,attend,convoy,escort

accumulate,amass,collect,gather,hoard

accurate,correct,exact,precise,right,ture

accuse,arraign,charge,impeach,incriminate,indict

acknowledge,admit,confess,grant,own,recognize

acquaintance,familiarity,intimacy

act,behave,do,perform

act,action,deed,exploit,feat,operation,performance

action,agency,function

active,energetic,vigorous

acumen,acuity,insight,perception

add,affix,annex,append,attack

addition,accessory,adjunct,appendage,appendix,appurtenance,attachment,supplement

adjust,adapt,accommodate,conform,fit,reconcile

adjustable,adaptable,elastic,flexible,yielding

advice,counsel,opinion,proposal,suggestion,view

advance,proceed,progress

advise,counsel,admonish,caution,warn

affair,business,matter

affect,effect,impress,influence,sway

affirm,allege,assert,claim,maintain,testify

afraid,alarmed,anxious,apprehensive,fearful,frightened,scared,terror-stricken

after,in,within

age,epoch,era,period

agent,delegate,deputy,proxy,representative,substitute

aggression,encroachment,invasion,incursion

agile,limber,lithe,nimble,resilient,spry

aggressive,assertive,bold,forward,pushing

ago,before,since

agree,acquiesce,assent,comply,consent,concur,subscribe

agree on,agree to,agree to do sth.,agree with

all,each,every,whole

allegiance,fealty,tidelity,loyalty

alliance,clique,coalition,confederacy,confederation,federation,league,union

allow,let,permit,promise

almost,about,approximately,around,nearly,roughly

also,as well,either,too

aloof,detached,reserved

always,frequently,often,usually

ambition,aspiration,enterprise

amount,number,quantity,sum,total

amuse,divert,entertain,interest

ancestor,forebear,forefather,progenitor

ancient,antique,hoary,immemorial,old

anger,fury,indignation,ire,rage,wrath

animal,beast,brute,creature

announce,declare,proclaim,publish

annoy,bother,disturb,irritate,trouble,vex

anxious,eager,earnest

any,some

answer,reply,response,retort

appearance,aspect,look,semblance

applause,acclaim,acclamation,plaudit

appoint,assign,designate,name

appreciate,esteem,prize,value

apt,liable,likely,prone

area,district,region,zone

approve,ratify,sanction

argue,debate,dispute,reason

arise,raise,rise

army,forces,troops

arrange,classify,marshal,order,organize,sort

arrest,capture,catch,seize

arrive,reach,gain,get to

article,composition,dissertation,essay,paper,theme,thesis,treatise

ascend,climb,mount,scale

ascribe,attribute,credit,impute

ask,beg,demand,implore,order,request,require

assistant,adjutant,aide,helper,subordinate

asleep,go to bed,sleep,sleeping,sleepy

associate,ally,colleague,fellow,partner

assume,affect,pretend

assure,ensure,guarantee,promise

at,beside,by,near

attack,assail,assault,besiege,bombard,charge,storm

attempt,endeavour,strive,try

attract,allure,entice,lure,seduce,tempt

avenge,revenge

award,prize,reward

average,mean,medium

avoid,elude,escape,eschew,evade,shun

aware,conscious,sensible

awkward,clumsy,lumbering,ungainly

back,after,backward,behind

backward,primitive,underdeveloped

bacteria,bug,germ,microbe,micro-organism,virus

bad,evil,ill,wicked

bag,pocket,pouch,sack,satchel

ban,enjoin,forbid,inhibit,interdict,prohibit

bake,barbecue,broil,grill,roast,stew,toast,boil,fry

band,belt,strap,strip,stripe,ribbon

banish,deport,exile,expatriate

bank,beach,coast,shore

banner,flag,pennant,streamer

barbarian,barbaric,barbarous,savage

bare,bald,naked,nude,stripped

barren,arid,childless,sterile,unfruitful,unproductive

base,basis,bottom,foundation,ground

bashful,shy,timid

baseless,groundless,unfounded,unwarranted

base,mean,low,vile

basic,elementary,fundamental

battle,action,campaign,engagement,fight,war

bay,cove,gulf

bear,abide,brook,endure,put up with,stand,suffer,tolerate

beard,moustache,sidebeards,stubble,whiskers

beat,hit,pound,shoot,strike,tap

beautiful,attractive,bonny,fair,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty,nice

because,as,for,inasmuch as,since

because of,due to,on account of,owing to,thanks to

becoming,fitting,seemly

become,get,grow,make,turn

before,in front of,in the front of

before long,long before,long ago

begin,commence,inaugurate,initiate,start

behave,acquit,comport

behaviour,bearing,conduct,demeanour,deportment,manner

belief,confidence,credence,credit,faith,trust

believe,believe in,trust

below,beneath,down,under,underneath

benefit,advantage,favour,gain,profit

beneficial,advantageous,profitable

bench,armchair,chair,couch,pew,stool,seat

bent,bias,inclination,propensity

besides,beside

besides,beyond,but,except

between,amid(amidst),among

big,grand,great,giant,huge,immense,large

bill,note

bind,fasten,tie

bit,fragment,piece

blame,condemn,criticize

block,hinder,obstruct,prevent

blaze,fire,flame

bloom,blossom,flower

bluff,blunt,curt

blush,flush,glow

boast,brag,crow,show off

boat,canoe,ship,vessel

bodily,corporal,physical

boil,seethe,simmer

bold,brave,courageous,gallant,heroic

bonus,bounty,premium

bold,brazen,shameless

bookcase,bookshelf,secretary

border,boundary,frontier

border,brink,edge,margin

borrow,lend

boss,chief,head,leader

both,either,neither

bother,disturb,trouble

bottle,jar

brand,trademark

break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,mash,shatter,smash

break,intermission,interval,pause,recess,respite

break,rest

breast,chest,bosom

brick,rock,stone

brief,concise,short

bright,brilliant,radiant

bring,fetch,get,take

British,English,Britain,England

brook,river,stream

broad,extensive,wide

build,construct,erect,found,put up,set up

building,edifice,structure

bulk,size,volume

bundle,bale,bunch,pack,packet,package,parcel

burn,scorch,sear

bury,inter

bus,car,carriage,lorry,truck,wagon(waggon)

bush,forest,grove,jungle,wood

busy,diligent,industrious

but,however,nevertheless,still,yet

business,commerce,trade

by and by,before long,in no time,sooner or later

by oneself,for oneself,to oneself

buy,purchase,shop

by,through,with

by,till,untill,up to

C

calamity,catastrophe,disaster

call,cry,shout

call on,drop in,see,visit

call,invite,send for,summon

calling,business,career,employment,occupation,profession,vocation

calm,cool,peacefull,placid,quiet,serene,silent,still,tranquil

can,be able to,may

can,canister,tin

canal,channel,strait

candy,sugar,sweets

cap,hat

caprice,vagary,whim

care,anxiety,concern,solicitude,worry

care,mind

careful,cautious,meticulous,punctilious,scrupulous

carry,bear,convey,transmit,transport

caress,fondle,pet

cast,throw,toss

catch,arrest,capture,seize

cathedral,abbey,chapel,church

cause,excuse,ground,occasion,reason

celebrate,commemorate,congratulate

cemetery,grave,tomb

center(centre),core,heart,middle,midst,nucleus

certain,some

ceremony,exercise,rite

certain,sure

certainly,be sure,indeed,naturally,of course,surely

chance,occasion,opportunity

change,alter,convert,modify,transform,turn,vary

change into,put into,turn into

character,individuality,nature,personality

characteristic,feature,trait

chase,follow,pursue

cheat,deceive,defraud,fool,hoowink,mislead,swindle,trick

cheap,inexpensive,low-priced

chaste,decent,pure

cheer,encourage,gladden,warm

chicken,cock,hen

chief,capital,foremost,leading,main,major,principal

child,baby,infant

childish,childlike,infantile

choice,alternative,election,option,preference,selection

choice,elegant,fine

cinema,film,movie

choose,elect,pick,select,single

circle,clique,coterie

circumference,circuit,perimeter

cite,adduce,quote

city,metropolis,town

civil,courteous,polite

class,caste,position,rank,status

class,course,lecture,lesson

clean,cleanse,dust,mop,sweep

clean,neat,orderly,tidy

clear,apparent,evident,obvious

climate,weather

clever,bright,intelligent,smart,wise

close,complete,conclude,end,finish,terminate

close,near,nearby

close,shut

coarse,rough,rude

coax,cajole,wheedle

cold,arctic,chilly,cool,freezing,frigid,icy

collect,accumulate,gather

college,institute,university

colour,hue,tint

comfort,console,relieve,solace

combine,connect,join,link,unite

comfortable,cosy,snug

command,bid,direct,enjoin,order,tell

commend,applaud,compliment,recommend

commit,consign,entrust

common,familiar,general,normal,ordinary,popular,regular,usual

company,band,gang,party,team

company,corporation,firm

compare,collate,contrast

complain,grumble,murmur

competition,emulation,rivalry

complement,supplement

complete,entire,total,whole

complex,complicated,intricate

compound,mixture

comprise,consist,contain,embrase,include,involve

conceal,hide

condemn,convict,sentence

condition,provision,stipulation,terms

conference,assembly,congress,convention,council,gathering,meeting,rally

conduct,direct,guide

confidence,aplomb,assurance

confirm,attest,authenticate,corroborate,prove,testify

confuse,bewilder,confound,perplex,puzzle

confusion,chaos,disarray,disorder

conquer,defeat,overcome,surmount,vanquish

conscious,aware

consecutive,successive,sequent,sequential,serial

consider,contemplate,study,weigh

consist of,be made up of

contain,hold,involve

consult,confer,negotiate

contact,touch

contaminate,pollute,taint

contemporary,contemporaneous,simultaneous

contented,content,satisfactory,satisfied

continual,constant,continuous

continuation,continuance,continuity

continue,endure,go on doing,go on to do,go on with,last,proceed

contract,condense,compress,shrink

contrary,contradictory,opposite

copy,imitate,mimic

convoy,escort

convince,persuade

copy,write

com,crop,grain

corpse,body,cadaver,carcass(carcase),remains

corner,angle,nook

correct,amend,emend,rectify,redress,reform,remedy,revise

cost,expense,price

cost,pay for,spend,take

costly,dear,expensive,precious,valuable

counterfeit,fake,sham

cottage,cabin,hovel,hut,shanty,shed

country,land,nation,power,state

couple,pair

court,courtyard,yard

cover,envelop,lid,overspread,wrap

cowardly,craven,timid,timorous

creep,crawl

crime,offence,sin,vice

criminal,convict,culprit,felon

crop,harvest,yield

crowded,packed,thronged

crowd,mob,multitude,throng

cruel,brutal

cry,scream,shout,shriek

cry,blubber,sniffle,sob,wail,weep,whimper

cunning,artful,sly

cup,glass,mug

curse,damn,swear

curve,bend,crook,curl

D

daily,everyday

custom,habit,hobby

damp,dank,humid,moist,wet

danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril,risk

dangerous,hazardous,in danger,perilous,precarious,risky,unsafe

dare,dare to

dark,dim,dusky,gloomy,murky,obscure

dash,charge,rush,shoot,tear

day,date,daytime

dead,deceased,defunct,lifeless

deadly,fatal,lethal,mortal

dead,deadly,dying

deal with,cope with,manage,resolve,solve,unravel

decay,decompose,rot

decide,determine,make up one s mind,resolve,settle

decided,decisive

declare,announce,broadcast,proclaim,promulgate,publish

decline,deteriorate,go from bad to worse

decline,refuse,reject,repudiate

decorate,adorn,furnish,ornament

decrease,abate,diminish,dwindle,lessen,reduce

deed,accomplishment,achievement,contribution,exploit,feat,merit

deep,deeply,profound

defend,guard,protect,safeguard,shield

defer,delay,postpone,put off

definite,definitive

deform,contort,distort,warp

degrade,humble,lower

delay,detain,retard,slow

delegate,deputy,representative

deliberate,advised,considered,designed,studied

delicate,dainty,exquisite

degree,rank

delicious,sweet,tasty

demand,require

delusion,illusion,vision

denote,indicate,show

deny,contradict,decline,gainsay,refuse,reject

depend,hang,hinge,rely,turn

dependent,conditional,contingent

deplete,drain,exhaust,impoverish

deplore,bemoan,bewail

describe,narrate,portray

depress,oppress,weigh

deprive,rob

deserve,earn,merit,rate

designate,appoint,assign,name,nominate

desirable,desirous

desire,crave,hope,want,wish

desk,table

despair,depression,desperation,discouragement,hopelessness

despite,in spite of

destroy,annihilate,break,damage,demolish,raze,ruin,wreck

despise,contemn,disdain,insult,scorn

development,evolution

deviate,digress,diverge

devote,consecrate,dedicate

devout,devoted,pious

dexterous,adroit,deft

dialect,accent,language,speech,tongue

die,depart,decease,die with one s boots on,expire,go west,kick the bucket,pass away,passon,pass over,perish

die away,die down,die out

differ,disagree,dissent,vary

different,disparate,divergent,diverse,variable,various

difference,discrepancy,disparity,distinction

differ from,differ with

different from,different than

difficult,arduous,hard

difficulty,hardship

diligent,assiduous,hard-working,industrious

dinner,banquet,feast,meal

dip,immerse,Plunge,submerge

direction,tendency,trend

dirty,filthy,foul,nasty

direct,immediate

disadvantage,detriment,drawback,handicap

disappear,fade,vanish

disapprove,deprecate,disagree

discern,differentiate,discriminate,distinguish

discord,conflict,contention,dissention,difference,strife,variance

discover,find,invent,look for

discuss,argue,debate,dispute

disease,ailment,complaint,disorder,illness,malady,sickness,trouble

disgrace,dishonour,disrepute,shame

dishonest,deceitful,untruthful

disguise,camouflage,cloak,dissemble,mask

dislike,abhor,hate,loathe

dislike,aversion,disfavour,distaste

dismay,appal,daunt

dismiss,cashier,discharge,drop,fire,sack

disorder,chaos,confusion,mess,muddle

disposition,temper,temperament

dissuade,deter,discourage

distant,far,faraway,remote

distribute,allot,assign

distress,agony,misery,suffering,torment

distrust,mistrust,suspect

divide,separate

do,execute,make,perform

doctor,physician,surgeon

dominant,paramount,predominant

door,access,entrance,entry,exit,gate

doubt,dubiety,mistrust,scepticism,suspicion,uncertainty

doubtful,dubious,suspicious

drawing,cartoon,chart,diagram,graph,illustration,mural,painting,photo,picture,portrait,sketch

dress,put on,wear

dreadful,horrible,terrible

drift,float,waft

drill,exercise,practice,training

drive,ride

drop,fall

drown,sink

drug,medicinal,medicine,narcotic,remedy,specific

drunk,drunken,intoxicated

due,desert

dry,arid

dull,blunt,obtuse

during,for,in

duty,obligation,responsibility,task

E

each,apiece,individually,respectively,severally

each,every

eager,anxious,avid,keen

early,beforehand,in advance,soon

earth,globe,world

easy,effortless,facile,simple

ease,comfort,leisure

eat,dine

economic,economical

economy,economics

edge,border,brim,brink,margin,rim,verge

edit,compile

edition,issue,number,version

education,schooling

effect,aftermath,consequence,outcome,result,upshot

effort,endeavour,exertion,pain

effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient

elaborate,labored,studied

elder,older

elegance,grace

element,component,constituent,factor,ingredient

elementary,elemental

elevate,lift

else,other

embarrass,confuse,disconcert,faze,rattle

emblem,badge,sign,symbol

emigrant,immigrant,migrant

emergency,crisis,exigency

emphasize,stress

empty,blank,hollow,vacant,vacuous

emperor,king

enable,empower

encourage,cheer,embolden,hearten,inspirit

encroach,infringe,intrude,invade,trespass

enemy,adversary,foe,opponent

energetic,strenuous,vigorous

energy,force,power,strength,vigour

enmity,animosity,antagnism,hatred,hostility

enjoy,appreciate

enlarge,multiply

enormous,elephantine,gigantic,huge,immense,massive,vast

enough,adequate,ample,sufficient

enter,admit,introduce

enthusiasm,zeal

envy,grudge,jealousy

equipment,apparatus

erase,cancel,delete,efface,expunge,obliterate

error,blunder,fault,lapse,mistake,shortcoming,slip

escape,avoid,elude

escape,abscond,decamp,flee,fly,run away

especially,particularly,principally

essential,indispensable,necessary,needful,requisite

establish,found,institute,set up

esteem,regard,respect

estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,rate,value

estrange,alienate,disaffect,wean

eternal,endless,everlasting,interminable

evening,dusk,midnight,night,twilight

everybody,each one,every man,everyone,every one

exaggeration,hyperbole,overstatement

everyday,every day

evidence,testimony

examination,quiz,test

example,case,illustration,instance,sample,specimen

excel,exceed,outdo,outstrip,surpass,transcend

excellent,first-class,first-rate

excess,superfluity,surplus,surplusage

exchange,bandy,interchange

excite,encourage,inspire

excuse,condone,forgive,pardon

exclude,debar,eliminate

exemption,immunity,release

exemplify,illustrate

expand,amplify,dilate,distend,inflate,swell

expect,anticipate,await,hope,look for,look forward to,look to

experience,suffer,undergo

experiment,test,trial,try

expert,proficient,skilled

explain,construe,elucidate,explicate,expound,interpret

expose,disclose

extend,lengthen,prolong,protract,stretch

expressive,eloquent,meaningful,significant,suggestive

exterminate,eradicate,extirpate,uproot,wipe

external,exterior,outer

extract,excerpt

extreme,extremity

F

face,brave,confront,dare

face,countenance,visage

factory,complex,mill,plant,works

fair,market

fair,equitable,impartial,just,unbiased

failure,default,neglect

fairly,quite,rather,very

faithful,loyal,sincere,true

fall,drop,sink,slump,subside,topple,tumble

false,wrong

fame,honour,renown,reputation

familiar,chummy,close,confidential,intimate,thick

famous,distinguished,eminent,noted,notorious,renowned,well-known

farming,agriculture,agronomy,husbandry

farmer,peasant

farther,further

fashion,fad,mode,popularity,style,vogue

fast,expeditious,fleet,hasty,quick,rapid,speedy,swift

fasten,affix,attach,fix

fat,chubby,plump,portly,stout

fate,destiny,doom,fortune,lot,luck

fault,failing,foible,frailty

favorable,auspicious,propitious

fear,alarm,dismay,dread,fright,horror,panic,scare,terror

fearful,afraid,apprehensive,awful,dreadful,frightened,frightful,horrible,terrible,terrific

feeling,affection,emotion,passion,sentiment

female,lady,woman

fertile,fruitful,productive,prolific

fever,heat

field,ground,land

finally,at last.in the end

financial,fiscal,monetary

find,find out,look for

find,detect,discover,locate

fine,choice,elegant,excellent

finish,accomplish,complete,end,terminate

firm,company,corporation

firm,hard,solid,steady

first,at first,firstly

fit,appropriate,fitting,proper,suitable

fix,mend,patch,repair

flash,glitter,sparkle

flesh,meat,muscle

flock,herd,pack,school

floor,stage,storey

flourish,prosper,thrive

fog,haze,mist,smog

fly,flit,hover

flow,gush,stream

fluent,glib,voluble

follow,ensue,succeed

follower,adherent,disciple,supporter

food,provision,ration

fool,idiot,imbecile

foolish,fatuous,silly,stupid

force,coerce,compel,constrain,impel,obligate,oblige

foresee,anticipate,divine,foreknow

foretell,forecast,predict,prophesy

forest,grove,jungle,woods

forget,leave,neglect,omit

form,figure,shape

formal,ceremonious,conventional

forward,onward

foreword,introduction,preface,prelude,prologue

fortitude,backbone,pluck

fragile,brittle,crisp

fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,smell

frank,candid,open,outspoken,plain

freedom,independence,liberty,licence

free,emancipate,liberate,release

friendship,amity,goodwill

frighten,alarm,scare,startle,terrify

from,since

frown,glower,scowl

frustrate,baffle,foil,thwart

full,plenary,replete

funny,amusing,comical,humorous,laughable

furnish,arm,equip,outfit,provide,supply

game,sport

G

futile,fruitless,useless,vain

gaudy,flashy,showy

genius,gift,talent

gentle,bland,mild,soft

get,acquire,attain,earn,gain,obtain,procure,secure,win

get off,take off,undress

get ready for,prepare,prepare for

get to know,come to know,know,recognize

ghost,specter,spirit

give,afford,bestow,confer,donate,present,send

glad,cheerful,gay,happy,joyful,joyous,merry,pleasant,pleased

give in,give up

glide,skid,slide,slip

glove,gauntlet,mitten

go,step,walk

go,depart,leave,quit,retire,withdraw

goat,sheep

gold,gilt,golden

gone,lost,missing

good,excellent,fine,well

goodness,morality,rectitute,virtue

goods,commodity,merchandise,ware

govern,control,reign,rule

grade,class,rank

grand,august,magnificent,noble

grasp,grab,seize,snatch

grateful,appreciative,thankful

grave,cemetery,mausoleum,tomb,vault

greedy,avaricious,covetous

greet,hail,salute

grieve,lament,mourn

group,bunch,cluster,crowd,gang,lot

groan,moan,sigh

guess,conjecture,surmise

guarantee,bail,bond,guaranty,security,surety

guest,visitor

guide,conduct,driect,lead,pilot,steer

H

habit,custom,hobby,practice,usage

hamper,clog,fetter,shackle,trammel

handle,manipulate,wield

hang,dangle,sling,suspend

harbour,dock,haven,port

happen,befall,occur,take place

happiness,bliss,felicity

hardly,barely,scarcely

hare,rabbit

harm,hurt,injure,wound

haste,dispatch,expedition,burry,speed

hasten,hurry,quicken

hate,abhor,obominate,detest,disgust,dislike,loathe

have been to,have gone to

have,hold,own,possess,there be

hate,hatred

have to,must,ought to,should

healthy,healthful,wholesome

heap,bank,mass,pile,stack

hear,attend,listen

hearing,audience,audition

heaven,sky,space,universe

help,aid,assistance

heritage,estate,heredity,inheritance

height,altitude

heavy,burdensome,cumbersome,weighty

hesitate,falter,waver

high,lofty,tall

hill,mount,mountain

hinder,bar,block,impede,obstruct,prevent

hint,imply,insinuate,intimate

hire,employ,let,rent

holiday,furlough,vacation

holy,divine,sacred

hole,cave,den,hollow

historic,historical

home,family,house

honest,frank,sincere

honesty,integrity,justice,probity

honour,deference,homage

honorable,honorary

hope,desire,want,wish

hopeless,despairing,desperate

hour,o clock

hotel,boarding house,guest house,hostel,inn,motel

hostile,inimical,unfriendly

house,abode,domicile,dwelling,habitation,housing,premises,residence

how long,how soon

humble,abase,debase,demean,disgrace,humiliate,shame

hunger,famine,starvation

I

idea,concept,conception,impression,notion,thought

idle,indolent,lazy,slothful

if,whether

ignorant,illiterate,uneducated,unlearned

ill,sick

ignore,disregard,neglect,overlook

imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition

immediately,at once,directly,instantaneously,instantly,presently,right away

immortal,deathless,undying,unfading

impassable,impenetrable,impermeable,impervious

impassive,apathetic,phlematic

impatient,nervous,restless,restive,uneasy,unquiet

impeccable,errorless,faultless,flawless

impertinent,impudent,insolent,saucy

imposture,cheat,deceit,deception,fake,fraud

implement,appliance,instrument,tool,utensil

improper,indecent,indecorous

improve,ameliorate,better

inactive,inert,passive

incisive,biting,trenchant

incite,abet,arouse,foment,instigate

inconstant,fickle,unstable

increase,augment,enlarge,multiply

indeed,really,truly

indifference,apathy,unconcern

induce,lure,tempt

indifferent,disinterested,incurious,unconcerned,uninterested

inevitable,inescapable,unavoidable

indulge,gratify,humour

infectious,catching,contagious

infer,conclude,deduce,gather,judge

infinite,boundless,illimitable

inflexible,adamant,inexorable

influence,suthority,control

inform,acquaint,advise,apprise,let one know,notify

information,knowledge,teaming

infrequent,occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon

information,message,news

innate,inborn,inbred,inherent

inner,interior,internal,inward

innocent,blameless,guiltless

inquiry,inquisition,investigation,probe,research

insight,discernment,penetration

insipid,banal,vapid

insist,persist

instant,flash,minute,moment,second

intend,design,mean,propose

instead,in place of,instead of

intention,aim,design,end,goal,intent,object,objective,purpose

intercourse,commerce,communication,conversation

interest,advantage,benefit,profit

interesting,absorbing,engrossing,fascinating

interfere,intercede,interpose,interrupt,intervene,mediate

intrigue,conspiracy

introduce,present,recommend

irony,sarcasm,satire

intrude,encroach,trespass

irrational,illogical,unreasonable

irritate,exasperate,provoke

J

jail,dungeon,prison

jewel,gem,jewellery,precious stone

job,labour,work

join,participate,take part in

joke,jest,sally

journey,excursion,expedition,pilgrimage,tour,travel,trip,voyage

jump,bound,hop,leap,spring

judge,arbitrator,umpire

just,fair,impartial

K

keep,detain,reserve,retain,withhold

kill,assassinate,butcher,execute,massacre,murder,slaughter,slay

kind,category,class,sort,type

kindle,Fire,ignite,inflame,light

knife,dagger

knock,rap,tap,thud,thump

know,learn,understand

knit,darn,spin weave

L

label,tag

labourer, wage-earner,worker,working man,workman

lack,absence,shortage

lad,boy,youth

lame,crippled,hamstrung,hobbled

lamp,light

knowledge,learning,scholarship

largely,chiefly,generally,greatly,mainly,mostly,principally

last,final,ultimate

lasting,durable,enduring,permanent,perpetual

last,past

late,overdue,tardy

late,lately,recently

latent,dormant,potential

laugh,beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,guffaw,smile,snicker,snigger

laugh at,laugh over

law,code,constitution,ordinance,regulation,statute

lawful,constitutional,legal,legitimate

lawyer,attorney,barrister,counsel,solicitor

learn,study

leak,drip,ooze,trickle

lay,place,put,set

leave,depart,go,retire,withdraw

leftover,balance,remainder,residue,rest,surplus

let,allow,permit

let s,let us

letter,correspondence,note

level,even,flat,smooth

liberal,generous

lie,falsehood,fib,untruth

lift,boost,elevate,heave,hoist,raise,put up

light,blaze,flame,flare,flash,glare,glimmer,glitter,glow,twinkle

like,alike,same,similar

like,enjoy,love,prefer

likely,possible,probable

limit,confine,restrict

liquid,fluid,solution

list,catalogue,inventory,register,roll,roster,scheducle,table

little,few,several

live,dwell,inhabit,reside,stay

living,alive,live

lodging,accommodation,apartment,bedsitter,flat,quarters,suite

load,burden,cargo,freight

loiter,linger,idle

look,appear,seem

look,gaze,glance,glare,glimpse,peep,peer,see,stare,watch

look after,take care of,watch over

loose,lax,relaxed,slack

lose,miss,mislay

loud,aloud,loudly

love,affection,attachment

love,lover,sweetheart

lucky,fortunate,providential

loving,affectionate,devoted,doting,fond

lovely,beloved,lovable

M

machine,apparatus,appliance,contrivance,device,engine,machinery,mechanism

madness,craziness,insanity,lunacy

magical,miraculous,supernatural

mail,post

magnify,exaggerate

maim,cripple,disable,invalid,mutilate

make,assemble,fabricate,fashion,form,manufacture,produce,shape

make fun of,mock,tease

make,cause,get,have,render

male,mannish,manly,masculine,virile

malice,grudge,spite

mania,craze,enthusiasm

mankind,human,human being,humanity,humankind,man

manner,method,mode,way

many,much,multifarious,numerous

marriage,matrimony,nuptial,wedding,wedlock

material,matter,substance

marvelous,splendid,wonderful

martial,military,warlike

mature,adult,experienced,grown-up,matured,mellow,ripe

meager,scanty,sparse

mean,denote signify

meddle,intermeddle,tamper

meet,contact,encounter,get in touch with,meet with,see

melt,dissolve,liquefy,thaw

memorize,recall,remember

mere,bare

mercy,charity,clemency,sympathy

mental,spirtual

migrate,emigrate,move

mind,brain,head,intellect,intelligence,wits

mischief,prank,trick

mischievous,bad,delinquent,disobedient,naughty

miserable,dismal,unhappy,wretched

misery,agony,distress,sadness,sorrow,suffering

misfortune,adversity,mischance,mishap

mistake,confound,confuse

misuse,abuse

mix,blend,merge,mingle

mistaken,wrong

model,example,pattern

moderate,sparing,temperate

modem,contemporary,current,present-day,recent

modest,humble,lowly,meek,retiring,shy,unassuming,unpretentious

monotonous,boring,dull,tedious,tiresome

mood,humor,temper

moral,decent,ethical,honourable,righteous,self-righteous,upright,virtuous

motion,move,movement

Mr.,sir

move,remove,shift,transfer

move,actuate,drive,impel

murmur,mumble,mutter

mutual,common,interchangeable,joint,reciprocal,shared

mystery,puzzle,riddle

N

naive,artless,guileless,ingenuous,provincial,unaffected,unsophisticated

naked,bare,nude

name,appellation,denomination,designation,title

narrative,anecdote,legend,myth,story,tale

nature,character,disposition,personality,temperament

native,aboriginal,endemic,indigenous

near,close,nigh

need,necessity

neighbouring,abutting,adjacent,adjoining,contiguous

new,fresh,late,new-fangled,new-fashioned,novel,up-to-date

news,information,intelligence,tidings

newspaper,journal,periodical,press

noise,clamour,clatter,din,sound,uproar

normal,natural,regular,usual

notice,mind,note,remark

notice,announcement,bulletin

noticeable,arresting,conspicuous,outstanding,prominent,remarkable,salient,striking

notify,acquaint,inform

notwithstanding,despite,in despite of,in spite of,for all,for all that,in spite of,with all

nourish,cherish,cultivate,foster,minister,nurse,nurture,tend

nullify,abrogate,annul,negate

O

oath,pledge,vow

obedient,amenable,docile,tame

object,oppose,resist

oblivious,absent-minded,abstracted,inattentive

observant,alert,attentive,aware,discerning,perceptive

obscure,ambiguous,vague

obstacle,bar,barricade,barrier,hindrance,hurdle,impediment,obstruction,snag

obstinate,stubborn

occasional,infrequent,rare,uncommon

occurrence,accident,episode,event,happening,incident

ocean,sea

odd,funny,peculiar,queer,strange

offer,present,proffer,tender

officer,official

only,alone,mere,single,sole,unique

old,aged,elderly

oil,fat,grease

onward,forth,forward

open,unfold

opinion,idea,view

opponent,adversary,antagonist,competitor,rival

opposite,contradictory,contrary

order,command

orderly,methodical,systematic

organize,arrange,classify,marshal,order,sort

outline,contour,profile

origin,beginning,cause,root,source

outlive,outlast,survive

outspoken,forthright,open,plain-spoken,straightforward

outstanding,conspicuous,extraordinary,prominent

overt,patent,public

overturn,capsize,overthrow,subvert,upset

P

pacify,appease,concilliate,mollify,placate

pain,ache,pang,prick,sore,stitch,throe,twinge

pair,brace,couple

pale,ashen,cadaverous,livid,pallid

pant,gasp

parcel,package,packet

parlour,drawing-room,living-room,sitting-room

part,detail,division,fraction,fragment,piece,portion,section,sector,segment,share,subdivision

pass,elapse,expire,pass away

passage,aisle,arcade,cloister,corridor,gallery

past,passed

Patience,endurance,forbearance,masochism,sufferance

patient,case,invalid

pay,compensate,indemnify,recompense,reimburse,remunerate,repay

peaceful,pacific,peaceable

penalty,punishment

penetrate,permeate,pierce,prick

people,herd,masses,mob,populace,rabble

people,peoples,person,persons,the people

perceive,descry,make out

perfect,consummate,flawless,ideal

perform,conduct,do,execute,fulfil

permission,allowance,leave,permit,sufferance

persuade,convince,induce,prevail

persist,persevere

peruse,browse,devour,read

petty,trifling,trivial

phase,angle,aspect,facet,side

pitiful,piteous,pitiable

pity,compassion,sympathy

place,location,position,post,site,situation,station

plan,blueprint,design,plot,programme,project,scheme

plane,aeroplane,aircraft,airplane,helicopter

play,play with

plaything,game,novelty,toy

plead,appeal,beg,petition,sue

pleasant,agreeable,grateful,gratifying,pleased,pleasing

pleasure,delectation,delight,enjoyment,fun,glee,joy

pledge,bail,bond,collateral,guarantee,hostage,security

plentiful,abundant,ample

plot,conspiracy,intrigue,scheme

plunder,loot,pillage,ravage,sack

poem,poetry,rhyme,verse

police,cop,policenman

polish,gloss,sheen

politician,politico,statesman

polite,civil,courteous,courtly,mannerly,well-behaved,well-mannered

pond,pool,puddle

ponder,meditate,muse,ruminate

poor,destitute,hard-up,impoverished,indigent,needy,penniless,poverty-stricken

portray,delineate,depict,describe,represent,sketch

position,attitude,stand

position,rank,situation,standing,status

possess,have,own

possessor,owner,proprietor

poverty,destitution,indigence,penury,want

power,authority,energy,force,strength

powerful,mighty,potent

practicable,practical

praise,acclaim,eulogize,extol,laud

predicament,dilemma,pickle,plight,quandary,scrape

prejudice,bias,partiality

present,bonus,gift,grant,gratuity,largess,tip

press,pinch,squeeze

presume,assume,presuppose

previous,antecedent,foregoing,former,preceding,prior

principle,axiom,fundamental,law

principal,headmaster,president,schoolmaster

prize,award,bounty,premium,reward

problem,issue,question

process,procedure,proceeding

product,produce,production,productivity

profession,business,career,employmet,job,occupation,vocation

profuse,extravagant,lavish

promise,contract,engage,pledge

promote,forward,further

prone,prostrate,recumbent

propel,press,push,shove,thrust,urge

proof,evidence,testimony

proud,arrogant,conceited,haughty,overbearing supercilious

prove,attest,certify,confirm,demonstrate,test,testify,try

provoke,excite,stiumlate

prudence,discretion,foresight

publicity,ballyhoo,promotion,propaganda

pull,drag,draw,hale,haul,tow,tug,yank

punish,castigate,discipline,chasten,chastise

purpose,aim,end,goal,object,objective,target

pupil,learner,student,scholar

put on,pull on

puzzle,baffle,bewilder,mystify,perplex

puzzle,conundrum,enigma,mystery,riddle

Q

quarrel,altercation,wrangle

queue,line,row

quick,fast,prompt,rapid,speedy,swift

quit,drop out,leave,resign

race,nation,nationality,people

raise,arise,rise

R

quote,cite

random,casual,desultory,haphazard

rare,scare,infrequent

rate,portion,proportion,ratio

rational reasonable,sensible

raw,crude,rude

ray,beam,gleam

reach,accomplish,achieve,attain,earn

ready,disposed,prepared,set

read,browse,devour,leaf,scan

real,actual,factual,genuine,true

realize,come true,materialize

reason,cause,ground

reasoning,deduction,induction,inference,ratiocination

rebel,rengade,traitor

rebellion,insurrection,mutiny,revolt,revolution,riot,rising,uprising

recede,back,retract,retreat,withdraw

receive,accept,take

reception,receipt

reckless,daredevil,foolhardy,rash

refer,advert,allude,mention

recoil,quail,shrink

recover,reclaim,recoup,regain,restore,retrieve

reform,reformation

refrain,abstain,forbear

regard,admiration,esteem,respect

regret,repent,sorry

related,allied,congnate

relation,family,kin,kindred,kinsfolk,relative

reliable,dependable,tried,trustworthy,trusty

religious,devout,pious,reverent,sanctimonious

relieve,allay,alleviate,assuage,lighten,mitigate

relinquish,abdicate,cede,leave,renounce,resign,surrender,yield

reluctant,averse,disinclined,hesitant,loath,unwilling

rely,bank,count,depend,reckon,trust

remain,abide,linger,stay,tarry

remainder,balance,leavings,remains,remnant,residue,residuum,rest

remark,comment,commentary,observation

remember,rethink,recall,recollect,remind,reminisce

renew,refresh,refurbish,rejuvenate,renovate,restore

renewal,rebirth,recrudescene,rejuvenation,renaissance

repeat,recapitulate,ingeminate,iterate,reiterate

repress,suppress

replace,displace,substitute,supersede,supplant

rescue,deliver,ransom,reclaim,redeem,save

resemblance,likeness,similarity

reserve,conserve,keep,preserve

reside,dwell,inhabit,live,lodge,occupy,put up,settle,stay

resist,withstand

resource,expedient,resort

respectable,respected,respectful

responsible,accountable,answerable,liable

restrain,constrain,check,curb,inhibit,restrict

rest,relaxation,repose

restaurant,cafe,cafeteria,coffee bar,coffee house,snack bar

retire,fall asleep,go to sleep,hit the hay,hit the sack,turn in

return,recur,revert

reveal,betray,disclose,discover,expose

revenge,avenge,counterattack

reverse,invert,transpose,turn something inside out,turn something upside down

review,criticism,judgement

ridicule,deride,mock

revise,amend,emend,rewrite

rich,wealthy,well-to-do

right,birthright,prerogative,privilege

rob,burglarize,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,strip

robbery,burglary,theft

rogue,rascal,scoundrel

room,apartment,chamber

rough,bumpy,crenellated,serrated,uneven

round,about,around

run,jog,lope,race,sprint,trot

rude,boorish,impolite

ruin,destruction,devastation,havoc

rural,pastoral,rustic

S

sad,dejected,depressed,disconsolate,gloomy,melancholy

safe,secure,unharmed

salary,emolument,fee,pay,remuneration,stipend,wage

same,equal,equivalent,identical,very

save,conserre,preserve,store

say,chat,converse,gossip,speak,state,talk,tell,whisper

saying,maxim,proverb

scatter,broadcast,dispel,disperse,disseminate,dissipate

satisfied,content,contented

satisfy,answer,fulfil,meet

scene,landscape,scenery,sight,view

scoff,gibe,jeer,laugh at,sneer,taunt

scold,call sb.names,chide,rail,upbraid

search,search for

seat,sit

secret,clandestine,covert,stealthy,underhand

section,area,locale,quarter,region

see,look,notice,observe,regard,watch,witness

seem,appear,look

sell,auction,barter

send,deliver,dispatch,forward,mail,route,ship,transmit

sensation,feeling,perception,sense,sensibility

sensible,sensitive

separate,detach,disconnect,divide,divorce,sever

sequence,series,succession

serious,earnest,grave,sober,solemn,stern

Servant,attendant,batman,flunkey,lackey,orderly,valet,waiter

severe,rigid,rigorous,strict

shade,shadow

shabby,dowdy

shake,quake,quiver,shiver,shudder,tremble

shameful,ashamed,disgraceful,dishonourable,shameless

share,partake,participate

sharp,acute,keen

shear,clip,prune,trim

sheer,utter

ship,boat

shoe,boot,clog,highheel,sandal,slipper,wellington

show,display,evince,exhibit,manifest,parade,show off

shy,bashful,coy,diffident,modest

showy,colourful,loud,ostentatious

sign,mark,signal,symbol,symptom,token

silent,noiseless,quiet,still

sincere,genuine,heartfelt,hearty,honest,unfeigned

sketch,delineate,draft,outline,trace

skin,bark,decorticate,flay,hide,peel,pelt,rind

skip,bound,hop,jump,leap,spring

slant,incline,lean,slope,tilt,tip

sleep,doze,nap,slumber

slide,coast,glide,slip,slither

slow,slowly

small,diminutive,little,petite,tiny

smell,fragrance,odour,perfume,scent

smell,taste

smile,grin,laugh,simper,smirk

so,such

so...that,such...that

so that,so...that

soak,drench,saturate,sop,steep

social,sociable

soft,bland,gentle,mild

soil,clay,earth,mud

some time,sometime,sometimes

solve,decode,resolve,unravel

sound,noise,tone,voice

sour,acid,acidulous,tart

special,espccial,particular,peculiar,specific

specific,definite,explicit,express

spectator,beholder,bystander,eyewitness,fan,observer,onlooker,witness

speech,address,discourse,harangue,lecture,oration,talk

speechless,dumb,mute

speed,momentum,pace,rate,velocity

speed,alacrity,celerity,dispatch,haste,hurry,promptness,swiftness,velocity

spend,consume,disburse,expend

sponsor,backer,guarantor,patron

splendid,magnificent,superb

spread,circulate,diffuse,disseminate,distribute,propagate

spontaneous,extemporaneous,impromptu,impulsive

spy,agent,counterspy,double agent,secret agent

squeeze,squash

stagger,limp,reel,totter

standard,criterion,gauge,measure,touchstone,yardstick

state,condition,situation

steady,regular,unchanged,uniform

steal,filch,lift,pilfer,pinch,purloin,sneak,snitch,swipe

station,stop

steam,vapour

steep,abrupt,precipitous,sheer

step,pace

stick,adhere,cleave,cling,cohere

stick,cane,staff

stiff,rigid,stark

still,yet

stint,assignment,chore,duty,job,task,work

stir,arouse,awaken,rouse,waken

stomach,abdomen,belly,guts,tummy

stocking,hose,sock

stone,gravel,pebble,rock

stop,cease,desist,discontinue,halt,pause,quit

story,anecdote,fable,legend,tale

straightforward,aboveboard,forthright

strain,pressure,stress

stranger,alien,foreigner,outlander

stream,brook,creek,rill,river

street,alley,avenue,boulevard,drive,expressway,highway,lane,motorway,path,pavement,road,sidewalk,thoroughfare,trail,way

strike,box,cuff,hit,knock,punch,rap,slap,slog,slug,swat

strip,bare,denude,deprive,divest

stripe,band,ribbon,streak,strip

strong,hardy,muscular,robust,stalwart,sturdy,tough

stupid,asinine,dense,dull,obtuse,slow,thick,unintelligent

stutter,hem and haw,stammer,stumble

subject,theme,topic

subordinate,dependent,subject to

sudden,abrupt,precipitate

suggest,propose,recommend

sullen,sulky,surly

summit,acme,apex,climax,culmination,peak,pinnacle,top,zenith

summon,beckon,call,invoke,send for

supernatural,magical,miraculous,preter

superficial,shallow,skin-deep

support,advocate,back,champion,sustain,uphold

suppose,assume,guess,imagine,presume

supreme,highest,incomparable,preeminent,superlative,surpassing,topmost,uppermost

sure,certain,definite,doubtless,positive

surprised,amazed,astonished,astounded,shocked,startled,stunned

swing,rock,sway

systematic,methodical,orderly,regular

take,clutch,grab,grasp,seize,snatch

T

tasty,delicious,palatable,toothsome

tax,assess,impose,levy

tear,rend,rip,rive

technology,technique

telegram,telegraph,telegraphy

temporary,provisional

temporary,fleeting,momentary,passing,transitory

therefore,accordingly,consequently,hence,so

thin,lean,skinny,slender,slim

thick,dense

thief,brigant,burglar,pirate,robber

thing,affair,business,concern,matter

think,conceive,consider,deem,meditate,reflect

though,although,as

thoughtful,considerate,attentive

threaten,menace,intimidate

thrifty,economical,frugal

throw,cast,fling,hurl,pitch,sling,toss

tight,taut,tense

timely,in time,on time,punctual

torment,misery,torture

tired,exhausted,fatigued,tiresome,weary,worn-out

tolerable,tolerant

trace,track,vestige

traitor,deserter,renegade,turncoat

transfer,alienate,convey,pass on to,transport

translation,paraphrase,version

transparent,clear,crystalline,limpid,lucid,pellucid

treat,cure,heal,mend,remedy

treaty,contract,pact

trick,deception,fraud,deceit,racket,swindle,trickery

trial,experiment,test

trick,deceive,delude,dupe,mislead

trivial,trifling

trousers,jeans,pants,slacks

trust,confidence,faith,reliance

trustworthy,dependable,reliable,trusty

turn,revolve,rotate,spin,whirl

unavoidable,inescapable,inevitable

unbelief,disbelief,incredulity

ugly,homely,plain,unattractive,unsightly

U

unfortunate,unlucky

unity,integrity,solidarity,union

unmoved,indifferent,unconcerned,uninvolved

unruly,uncontrollable,ungovernable,unmanageable

use,apply,employ,utilize

V

vacant,empty,unfilled,unoccupied

value,worth

vanish,die away,disappear,elapse,evaporate,fade

verbal,oral,spoken,vocal

variety,diversity,variance,variation

versatile,all-around,many-sided

vertical,erect,perpendicular,plumb,upright

very,much,so

victory,conquest,triumph

viewpoint,point of view,standpoint

vision,eyesight,perception,sight

visit,call on,drop in

visitor,caller,guest

vulgar,coarse,crude,gross,obscene

vote,ballot,suffrage

voluntary,spontaneous,willing

vulnerable,defenceless,untenable

W

wait,await

walk,amble,plod,saunter,stride,stroll,strut,swagger,waddle

wander,meander,ramble,range,roam,rove,stray

wanderer,drifter,nomad,tramp,vagabond

warn,caution

waste,debris,garbage,good-for-nothing,junk,pollutants,refuse,scrap,trash

weak,feeble,fragile,frail,infirm

watchful,alert,vigilant

wealth,riches

while,as,when

weaken,deplete,enervate,enfeeble,sap,undermine

wild,feral,ferocious,fierce,savage

wind,breeze,gale,hurricane,storm,typhoon,whirlwind

wink,blink

wither,shrivel

word,expression,term,vocabulary

workable,feasible,possible,practicable,practical

wonderful,marvelous,prodigious

worth,deserving,worthy

writer,author,composer

Y

yearn,hanker,long,pine

young,adolescent,juvenile,youthful

Z

zealous,enthusiastic

zero,cipher,nill,nought,null

单词索引