一、人类文化Human Culture

(一)文化Culture

1.世界文化World Culture

(1)文化Culture

一、人类文化Human Culture

(一)文化Culture

(2)文化理论Theory of Culture

(1)语言类别Types of Language

2.语言Language

(2)世界语言World Languages

(3)话语Speech

(1)文字种类kinds of Writing

3.文字Writing

(4)字体Forms of Written or Printed Character

(3)字母、音标、数字Letters, Phonetic Symbols and Numerals

(2)字与词Characters and Words

(5)汉字Chinese Character

(6)标点及发音符号Punctuation and Diacritical Marks

(1)社会伦理Social Ethics

4.伦理与道德Ethics and Morality

(7)印刷符号Typographical Symbols

(2)个体道德Individual Morality

(1)美学用语Aesthetic Terms

5.美学与审美Aestheties and Aesthetic Appreciation

(2)审美对象Aesthetic Object

(1)民族学Ethnology

(2)民俗学Folklore

(3)审美意识Aesthetic Consciousness

6.民族学与民俗学Ethnology and Folklore

(二)民俗文化Folklore

1.生活方式Life Style

(1)生活类型Kinds of Life

(3)文化人类学Cultural Anthropology

(二)民俗文化Folklore

(2)生活条件与环境Living Conditions and Environment

(4)言行举止Manners,Behaviours and Attitudes

(3)风土人情Customs and Habits

(5)日常生活Daily Life

(6)节假日Festivals and Holidays

(7)中国民俗Chinese Folk Customs

2.恋爱与婚姻Love and Marriage

(1)恋爱Love

(2)结婚Marriage

(3)结婚用语Marriage Terms

(4)中式传统婚礼Traditional Chinese Marriage Ceremony

(5)西式婚礼Western Marriage Ceremony

(6)结婚纪念Wedding Anniversary

(7)婚变Separation and Divorce

3.出生与殡葬Birth,Funeral and Interment

(1)生育Childbearing

(2)养育Rearing

(3)十生肖Twelve Animal Signs of the Zodiac

(4)生日鲜花Birth Flowers

(5)诞生石Birth Stones

(6)殡葬Funeral and Interment

(7)祭祀Offering Sacrifices

4.礼俗Etiquette and Customs

(1)熟人与朋友Acquaintances and Friends

(2)宾客与招待Guests,Visitors and Entertainment

(3)礼节Courtesies

(4)握手、拥抱、接吻Handshaking,Embracing and Kissing

5.姓名与称谓Names and Titles

(1)姓名Surnames and Personal Names*

(2)称谓Appellation

6.服饰与打扮Dresses and Make-up

(1)服装Garments

(2)时装设计Fashion Design

(3)化妆品Cosmetics

(4)珠宝首饰Jewelry

(5)发式Hairstyle

(6)整形美容Face-lift

(三)饮食文化Food Culture

1.饮料Drink

(1)饮料种类Kinds of Drink

(2)中国茶China Tea

(三)饮食文化Food Culture

(4)清凉饮料Cooling Drinks

(3)咖啡、可可和牛奶Coffee,Cocoa and Milk

2.食物Food

(5)其他Others

(1)食物种类Kinds of Food

(2)调味品Condiments

(3)米面食品Cereal Foodstuffs

(4)菜肴Dishes

3.餐具Dinner Service

(1)餐桌用具Tableware

(2)中、西餐具Chinese and Foreign Dinner Service

4.饮食用语Catering Terms

(1)烹调用语Cooking Terms

(3)酒 、茶、咖啡具Wine Set,Tea Set and Coffee Set

(2)饮酒用语Drinking Terms

(3)吸烟用语Smoking Terms

(四)旅游文化Tourist Culture

1.文化旅游Cultural Tour

(国)旅游文化Tourist Culture

2.宗教、民俗旅游Religious ,Folk and Custom Tour

3.中国名胜古迹选Selected Places of Historical Interest and Scenic Beauty in China

(一)文学与文学形式Literature and Literary Forms

二、文学Literature

1.文学Literature

二、文学Lierature

(一)文学与文学形式Literature and Literary Forms

2.文学形式Literary Forms

(1)散文Prose

(2)诗歌Poetry

(3)小说Fiction

(4)故事、寓言等Story,Allegory,etc

(二)文学创作与文学理论Literary Creation and Theory

1.文学创作Literary Creation

(1)一般用语General Terms

(二)文学创作与文学理论Literary Creation and Theory

(2)诗歌创作Poetic Creation

2.文学理论Literary Theory

(1)文学批评Literary Criticism

(2)文学研究Literary Studies

(三)文学家与文学组织Literary Men and Organization

(三)文学家与文学组织Literary Men and Organization

1.文学家Literary Men

2.中国文学家Some Chinese Literati

3.外国文学家Some Non-Chinese Literati

4.文学组织Literary Organization

(四)文学作品与文学奖Literary Works and Prizes

1.文学作品Literary Works

(四)文学作品与文学奖Literary Works and Prizes

2.中国作品选Selected Chinese Works Of Literature and Art,etc

3.外国文学名著Famous Non-Chinese Literary Works

4.文学奖Literary Prizes

三、艺术Art

(一)现代艺术Modern Art

1.艺术形式Forms of Art

(二)现代艺术Modern Art

三、艺术Art

3.艺术工作者Atr Workers

2.艺术流派Schools of Art

4.艺术用语Artistic Terms

5.文艺Literature and Art

6.文艺美学Aesthetics of Literature and Art

7.文化艺术组织Cultural and Art Organization

(二)电影Film

(1)电影种类Kinds of Film

1.电影Film

(二)电影Film

(2)影片标题、字幕、角色、镜头等Film Titles,Captions,Roles,Shots,etc

2.电影放映Film Showing

(1)一般用语General Terms

(2)电影放映机具Film Projecting Machinges and Tools

3.电影院Cinema

(1)电影院Cinema

(2)电影院工作人员Cinema Employees

4.电影工作者Film Workers

5.影片制作Film Making

(1)一般用语General Terms

(2)电影拍摄Film Shooting

(3)电影布景Film Set

(4)电影录音Film Sound Recording

(5)灯光、化装等Lighting,Making-up,etc

(6)影片剪辑、加工与发行Film Cutting,Processing and Renting

6.电影节与电影奖Film Festival and Film Award

7.其他电影用语Other Terms on the Film

8.电影学Filmology

(三)戏剧Drama

1.剧种Kinds of Play

(三)戏剧Drama

2.中国剧种Types of Chinese Drama

3.戏剧工作者Theatrieal Workers

4`戏剧编导Play Writing and Directing

(1)剧本创作Playwriting

(2)剧本Playbook

(3)角色类型Types of Role

(4)京剧传统角色Traditional Roles in Peking Opera

5.戏剧演出Theatrical Performance

(1)舞台表演Scenic Interpretation

(2)看戏Theatre Going

(3)戏剧评论Dramatic Criticism

6.戏剧学Science of Theatre

7.服装、道具等Costume,Property,etc

(1)剧场种类与结构Theatre Kinds and Structure

8.剧场Playhouse

(2)舞台Stage

(3)剧场工作人员Theatre Workers

9.戏剧组织Theatrical Organization

(1)剧团与剧院Drama Troupes and Theatres

(2)戏剧协会、学会等Theatrical Institutes,etc

1.音乐种类Kinds of Music

(四)音乐Music

(四)音乐Music

2.歌曲Songs

3.音乐工作者Musicians

(2)演奏Instrumental Performance

(1)演唱Singing

4.演唱与演奏Singing and Instrumental Performance

5.音乐会、音乐节等Concert,Musical Festival,etc

6.音乐团体Music Organization

(1)乐团Music Ensembles

(2)音乐学会等Music Societies,etc

7.乐器Musical Instrument

(1)乐器类型Types of Musical Instrument

(2)中国乐器Chinese Musical Instruments

(3)西洋乐器Western Instruments

8.音乐创作Musical Creation

9.乐理Music Theory

(1)音名、音程、音阶Musical Alphabets,Intervals and Scales

(2)音调、音域Note and Register

(3)音型、音质、音量Figure, Quality and Volume

(4)和弦、和声、音符Chord,Harmony and Musical Numbers

(5)节拍、休止等Time,Rest,etc

(6)音乐符号Musical Marks

10.音乐学Musicology

1.舞蹈种类Kinds of Dance

(五)舞蹈Dance

(五)舞蹈Dance

2.中国民间舞蹈Chinese Folk Dances

3.外国舞蹈Non-Chinese Dances

4.舞蹈演员Dancers

5.舞会、舞厅等Dance,Dancery,etc

(六)美术Fine Arts

(六)美术Fine Arts

1.绘画Painting

6.舞曲与舞蹈服装Dance Music and Dancing Clothes

2.画派Schools of Painting

(1)国画派别Schools of Chinese Painting

(2)西方绘画流派Schools of Western Painting

3.绘画方法Painting Method

(1)国画画法Traditional Chianese Painting Technique

(2)西画画法Western Painting Method

4.颜色Colour

5.画具Painter s paraphernalia

(1)画笔Paint Brush

(2)颜料Artists Colours

(3)画纸、画布、墨等Drawing Paper,Canvas,Ink,etc

6.美术工作者Art Workers

7.美术展览会Aet Exhibition

(七)雕塑Sculpture

1.雕刻Carving

(七)雕塑Sculpture

2.雕塑Sculptures

3.雕塑品Sculptures

4.雕塑工具与材料Tools and Materiala Used in Sculpture

(1)雕塑工具Tools Used in Sculpture

(2)雕塑材料Materials Used in Sculpture

(八)摄影Photography

5.雕塑家及其组织Sculptors and Their Organizations

(八)摄影Photography

1.摄影种类Kinds of Photography

2.照片Photograph

3.照片拍摄Picture Taking

4.摄影器材Photographic Apparatus

(1)照相机Camera

(2)胶片Film

(3)相纸、洗印药品及器具Photographic Printing Papers, Chemicals and Appliance

5.摄影工作者及组织photographers and Their Organizations

(九)传统民间艺术Traditional Folk Arts

1曲艺Quyi Balladry

(1)曲艺种类Kinda of Quyi

(九)传统民间艺术Traditional Folk Arts

(2)唱本、曲艺演员、曲艺组织Scripts,Quyi Workers and Quyi Organizations

2.杂技Acrobatics

(1)杂技种类与杂技团体Kinds and Organizations of Acrobatics

(2)杂技表演Acrobatice Performance

(3)杂技演员与用具Acrobatis and Paraphenalia

3. 马戏、斗牛Circus and Bullfight

(1)马戏种类与表演Kinds of Circus Performance

(2)马戏场与用具Circus and Paraphernalia

(4)斗牛Bullifight

(3)马戏团Circus Troupes

4.木偶戏、皮影戏Puppet and Shadow Plays

5.书法Calligraphy

(1)书法风格Calligraphic Style

(2)书法用语Calligraphic Terms

(3)书法家与书法作品Calligrapher and Calligraphic Works

6.篆刻与剪纸Seal Cutting and Paper Cutting

(1)篆刻Seal Cutting

(2)剪纸Paper Cutting

7.工艺美术Arts and Crafts

(1)工艺及手工艺人Craft and Craftsman

(2)雕塑与雕塑品Carvings

(3)彩绘与镶嵌Painting and Mosaics

(4)绢制品与刺绣品Silkwork and Embroidery

(5)编制品Woven Articles

(6)其他工艺美术品Other Works of Art

四、古迹文化Relic Culture

1.古物与考古Autiquities and Archaeology

(一)文物Cultural Relics

四、古迹文化Relic Culture

(一)文物Cultural Relies

2.古墓Ancient Tomb

3.出土文物Unearthde Relics

(二)中国青铜器物选Selected Bronzes of China

(二)中国青铜器物选Selected Bronzes of China

1.商Shang

2.西周Western Zhou

3.春秋Spring and Autumn Period

4.战国Warring States Period

5.秦Qin

6.两汉Wistern Han and Eastern Han

7.历代铜境选Selected Bronze Mirrors from Different Dynasties

(三)中国陶瓷器物选Some Selected Pottery and Porcelain Wares of China

(三)中国陶瓷器物选Some Selected Pottery and Porcelain Wares of China

1.新石器时代Neolithic Age

2.商Shang

3.周(含春秋、战国时期)Zhou(including Spring and Autumn Period,Warring States Period)

4.秦Qin

5.西汉Western Han

8.西晋Western Jin

7.三国Three Kingdoms

6.东汉Eastdern Han

9.东晋Eastern Jin

10.南北朝Southern and Northern Dynasties

11.隋Sui Dynasty

12.唐Tang Dynasty

13.五代Five Dynasties

14.宋Song Dynasty

15.辽Liao Dynasty

16.金Kin Dynasty

17.元Yuan Dynasty

18.明Ming Dynasty

19.清Qing Dynasty

五、宗教文化Religious Culture

(一)宗教Religion

五、宗教文化Religious Culture

(一)宗教Religion

1.宗教种类Kinds of Religion

2.宗教信仰Religious Belief

3.宗教界Religious Circles

4.罗马教廷Roman Curia

5.宗教学校与人员等Religious Schools,Personnel,etc

6.宗教组织Religious Organizations

(二)佛教Buddhism

1.佛教宗派Schools of Buddhism

2.经、律、论Sutras,Disciplines and Treatises

(1)经Sutras

(二)佛教Buddhism

(2)律Disciplines

(3)论Treatises

3.佛教术语Buddhist Terms

4.佛事Buddhist Ceremonies

5.佛教神鬼等Buddhist Gods,Ghosts,etc

6.佛门弟子Followers of Buddhism

7.佛寺Buddhist Monastery

(1)寺庙结构与设备Structure and Equipment of the Buddhist Temple

(2)著名佛寺、佛山Famous Buddhist Temples and Muntains

(三)基督教Christianity

(三)基督教Christianity

1.基督教界Christendom

2.基督教教义Christian Doctrine

3.守护神Tutelary Saints

(1)一般用语General Terms

(2)旧约全书The Old Testament

4.圣经Bible

(3)新约全书The New Testament

(4)《圣经》中记载的人物、地点与事件Personages,Places and Events Recorded in the Bible

5.圣职Holy Orders

6.教徒、信仰者等Believers,Followers,etc

(八)迷信Superstition

7.服装服其他用品Costume and Other Articles

8.宗教仪式Religious Services

(1)布道、弥撒、祈祷等Preaching,Mass,Prayer,etc

(2)圣餐式、礼拜等Communion,Religious Service,etc.

(3)朝圣、洗礼等Pilgrimage,Baptism,etc

(4)基督教婚礼Christian Wedding

(5)基督教葬礼Christian Funeral

(6)基督教十字架Christian Crosses

9.宗教节日Feast Days

10.教堂Church

(1)教堂Churches

(2)教堂结构Church Structure

(3)教堂用具与圣器Utensils and Sacrificial Vessels

11.修道院Monastery

(1)修道院Monasteries

(2)修道院长、修女等Abbé,Nun,etc

(四)伊斯兰教Islamism

1.伊斯兰教教派Islamic Denominations

(四)伊斯兰教Islamism

2.伊斯兰教教义与经典Islamic Doctrines and Scriptures

(1)伊斯兰教教义Islamism

(2)伊教兰教经典Islamic Scriptures

3.伊斯兰教教徒与服装等Moslem,Costume,etc

4.伊斯兰教仪式Isamic Ritual

5.伊斯兰教历与节日Moslem Calendar and Holidays

(1)伊斯兰教教历Moslem Lunar Calendar

(2)伊斯兰教节日Moslem Holidays

6.伊斯兰教寺院Masjid

(五)道教Taoism

1.道教教义与教理等Taoist Doctrines,Principles,etc

(五)道教Taoism

2.道场与道观Taoist Rites and Temples

3.道教神仙等Taoist Gods,etc

(六)犹太教、喇嘛教Judaism and Lamaism

(六)犹太教、喇嘛教Judaism and Lamaism

1.犹太教Judaism

(1)一般用语Ggneral Terms

(2)犹太历与犹太教节日Jewish Calendar and Holidays

2.喇嘛教Lamaism

(七)神话与传说Mythology and Folklore

1.中国神话与传说Chinese Mythology and Folklore

(七)神话与传说Mythology and Folklore

(1)神话Mythology

(2)民间传说Folklore

2.希腊、罗马神话Greek and Roman Mythology

(八)迷信Superstition

1.一般用语General Terms

2.算命Fortune-telling

3.观相术Physiognomy

4.手相术Palmistry

5.占卦Divination

6.签卜Sortilege

7.占梦Divination by Interpreting Dream

8.巫术Diabolism

9.祭祀活动Offering Sacrifices

六、教育Education

(一)现代教育Modern Education

1.教育Education

2.教育种类Kinds of Education

六、教育Education

(一)现代教育Modern Education

3.教育组织Educational Organization

4.学前教育Preschool Education

5.成人教育Adult Education

(二)学校Educational Institution

(二)学校Educational Institution

1.学校种类Kinds of School

2.中、小学Primary and Middle Schools

3.专科学校Trainign School

4.高等学校Instiution of Higher Learning

5.系科与专业Department,Faculty and Speciality

6.学校机构School Institution

7.学校人员School Personnel

(1)教学人员Teaching Staff

(2)学校职员School Administrative Staff

(3)教辅及后勤人员School Aids and Welfare Officers

8.学生Students and Pupils

9.学生班、组Classes and Groups of Student

10.学校设施与用具School Installation and Furniture

(三)学校制度与管理School System and Administration

1.学样制度School System

(三)学样制度与管理School System and Administration

2.学生管理与其他Student Management and Others

3.学期、学年与假期School Terms,Years and Holidays

4.作息制度System of Work and Rest

5.教职员管理Staff Manangement

6.学样财务School Finance

7.招生Enrollment

(四)课程设置及专业Curriculum Provision

1.课程类Studies,Courses and Subjects

(四)课程设置及专业Curriculum Provision

3.文、史、哲、法类Language,Literature,History and Law

2.中、小学课程Middle and Primary School Subjects

4.数、理、化Mathematics,Physics and Chemistry

(1)数学Mathematics

(2)物理学Physics

(3)化学Chemistry

5.天文、地理类Astronomy,Geography,etc

(1)农学Agronomy

6.农、医类Agronomy,Medicine,etc

(2)生物学Biology

(3)医学Medical Science

7.机械、工程、管理类Mechanics,Engineering Administration,etc.

(五)教学Teaching and Learning

1.教学Teaching

(五)教学Teaching and Learning

2.教材Teaching Materials

3.课型Lesson Types

4.教学方法Teaching Methods

5.课堂教学Classroom Teaching

6.训练与练习Training and Exercise

(1)训练Training

(2)练习Exercise

7.阅读与理解Reading and Understanding

(1) 辅导与复习Coaching and Revision

8.复习、辅导与作业Revision,Coaching and Work

(2)作业Students Work

9.实验Experiment

(1)实验种类Kinds of Experiment

(2)实验室、标本室等Laboratory,Specimens Room,etc

(3)实验仪器Laboratory Apparatus

10.电化教学与语言实验室Teaching with Electric Audio-Visual Aids Language Lab

(1)教具Teaching Aids

11.教学器材Instruction Materials

(2)教室用具Classroom Furniture

12.学习Learning

13.考试制度Examination System

(1)考试和测验Examination and Test

(2)试卷与试题Examination Papers and Questions

(3)考务及评分Examination Affairs and Marking

14.课外活动Extracrricular Activities

(六)科研Scientific Research

1.学科门类Branches of Learning

(六)科研Scientific Research

2.学术、科研活动Academic and Scientific Research Activities

3.论文与学位Thesis and Degree

(1)论文Thesis

1.图书馆种类、部门与人员Kinds,Departments and Personnel of the Library

(七)图书馆Library

(七)图书馆Library

(2)学位Degrees

2.采编部Acquisition Department

3.编目部Cataloguing Department

4.流通阅览部Circulation Department

(1)图书借阅服务Book Loaning Service

(2)图书馆阅览室Library Readingroom

(3)报纸Newspapers

(4)杂志Magazines

(5)书籍Books

(6)版本Edition

5.参考咨询部Reference Department