a，one

a bit of（paper），a piece of（paper），a sheet of（paper）

a great many，a great deal of

a pair of，a couple of

above，up，on，over，upon

above，over，more than

ache，pain

add，plus

ago，before

agree to，agree with

all，both，either，any，neither，none

all，every，whole

allow，permit，admit，let，promise

almost，nearly，about

always，usually，often，sometimes，all the time

amusement，recreation，entertainment

an end to，an end of

angry at，angry with

animal，beast，creature

answer，reply

army，forces，troops

around，round，circle

as…as，so…as

ask，question，inquire，enquire

ask，request，beg

at last，at length，finally，after all

at least，in the least

at once，immediately，very soon，right now

at school，in school

at the beginning，in the beginning；at the middle，in the middle，at the end，in the end，by the end

attend，be present at

bad，wrong，badly

ball，party

base，basis，foundation

be made，be made of，be made from，be made up of

be ready to，be ready for

beautiful，pretty，handsome，lovely，nice，good-looking，fine

because，for，since，as

become，be，grow，get，turn，change

begin，start，set out

behind，after，at the back of

believe，believe in，belief，trust

between，among，amidst

big，large，great

boat，ship

borrow，lend

boy，child，baby，infant，lad

bread，loaf，bun，roll，sandwich

breast，chest，bosom

bring，fetch，carry，take，get，hold

broad，wide

by，beside，at，close，near

by，with

call，cry，shout

can，be able to，be capable of

candy，sweets，sugar

cap，hat

carriage，cab，cart，waggon，lorry

cat，pussy，kitten，kitty

catch，seize，hold，take（or catch，or get）hold of

cause，reason

certain，definite

certainly，surely，sure，of course，exactly

chair，armchair，bench，stool，seat

chance，opportunity，occasion

cheat，deceive

choose，select，pick（out）

city，town

clean，neat，tidy

clear，plain

clever，wise，bright

climb，crawl，creep

clock，watch

closet，cupboard

clothing，clothes，dress，coat，suit，jacket，shirt，garment，overcoat

cold，cool

college，university，institute

come into，come to

come into（in），go into（in），enter，drop into

common，ordinary，general，usual

competition，contest

complicated，complex

continent，land

continue，last，persist，go on，keep on

count，calculate，compute

country，nation，state，power

courage，courageous，bravery，brave

court，yard，courtyard

cry，weep，sob

cup，glass，mug

curious，strange

dark，dusk，dim，gloomy

decide，determine，make up one s mind

defeat，fail

department，ministry，board

desk，table

destroy，ruin，damage，wipe out

die（die of，die from，die by，die with），dead

different，various

difficult，hard

dismiss，discharge，fire

distant，far

door，gate

dot，point

drag，draw，pull

drill，training，exercise，practice

drink，have，take

each，every

eat，have，feed，take，help oneself to

each other，one another

edge，side

either，both

either，neither

emperor，king

enemy，foe

energy，capacity，power

entire，whole

escape，run away，run off，flee

even though，even if，though

evening，night

examination，exam，quiz，test

except，but，except for，besides

excuse，pardon，sorry

exercise，sport

factory，works，mill，plant，workshop

failure，defeat

fairly，rather，pretty，considerably

fall，flop，tumble

famous，well-known，world-famous

hare，rabbit

farther，further

fast，quick，rapid，swift

fear，to be afraid of，frighten，terrify，threaten

feel，sense

feeling，emotion

fight，combat

fill，cover

final，last

find，find out，discover，invent，look for，look up

finish，complete，end，go through with

fit，suitable

flag，banner

flat，level，even

flower，blossom，bloom

foolish，silly，stupid

forbid，prohibit

force，power，strength

form，shape，figure

freedom，liberty

fresh，new

fur，skin，hide，leather

gather，collect

get in，harvest，crop

get，gain，acquire

get，receive，accept

gift，present

girl，maid，lass

glad，pleased

globe，earth

go，walk，step

go to bed，go to sleep，fall asleep

gold，golden

good，well，nice，excellent，wonderful

grain，corn

grain，particle

grand，magnificent

habit，custom

half（an hour），a half（hour）

haapen，occur，take place

happy，gay，pleasant，merry

have，own，possess

head，mind，brain

headmaster，principal

healthy，strong，fat

hear，listen

heart，mind，spirit，soul

heavy，weighty

high，tall

hold，keep，preserve

hot，warm

hour，o clock

house，home，family

huge，giant

hurry，hasten，quicken

idea，thought，opinion，view

ill，sick，unwell

in，into

in，within

in a way，in the way

in bed，in the bed，on the bed

in front of，in the front of，before

in time，on time

incident，event，occurrence，accident

include，involve，embrace

indeed，really

infinity，infinite

information，news

insist，persist

instance，example

instead of，in place of

instrument，tool，implement

interested，interesting

jar，pot，vase，kettle

join，connect，unite，combine，link

join，take part in，go in for

jump，leap，spring

kill，murder

kind，sort

knee，lap

knock，hit，whip，beat

know，understand，see，know of

knowledge，learning

lamp，light

land，ground，earth，soil

language，speech，tongue

late，lately，of late

laugh，smile

lead，guide，direct

learn，study

leave，start，set off，set out，go off，go away

lesson，class，lecture

lie（lay，lain），lie（lied，lied），lay（laid，laid）

light，ray，beam

like，love，be fond，of，prefer

list，content

little，a little，few，a few

live，stay

look，see，watch

look through，look in，look over，go over

lose，miss

mad，crazy

mainly，chiefly

man，human being，mankind

many，much，a lot，a lot of，lots of，plenty of

maybe，perhaps，probably

meadow，grass

means，method，way

medal，decoration

meet，meet with

meeting，meet，party，congress，conference

mercy，pity，compassion，sympathy

middle，centre

mind，notice，take care（of），look after

miserable，hard

misery，suffering

mistake，shortcoming，error，fault

model，pattern

more than hundred，a hundred more

most，majority

motor，engine

mountain，hill

moustache，beard，whisker

movement，motion，move

must，have to

name，title，topic

near，close，nearby，near by

nearly，almost

neither，none

nice，fine，fair

nimble，smart

no matter how，however

nobleman，nobility，aristocrat

nobody，no one，none

not more than，no more than

note，bill

now，presently，at present

oblige，compel，force，constrain

older，elder

once，ever

oppress，suppress，repress

order，command

other，others，another，the other，the others

owner，possessor

packgae，packet，parcel，bundle

past，pass，across

pause，stop

peculiar，particular，especial，special

people，the people，person，man，peoples

persuade，convince，prevail on

photo，picture，portrait

pigeon，dove

place，spot

plane，airplane，aeroplane

plate，dish

play，drama

prepare，prepare for

pretend，assume，affect

price，cost，expense

prisoner，captive

progress，advance

protect，defend，guard

purpose，aim

put，place，lay

turn,whirl

question，problem

quiet，calm，silent，still

quite，very

reach，arrive in（at），get to

receive，accept

remember，recall，remind

remember，memorize

repair，mend，fix

ride，drive

ring up，call up，phone

rise，raise，lift

river，stream，brook

sad，sorry，worry

sail，voyage

salary,wage,pay

schoolmaster,principal

sea,ocean

search,search for,look for

seashore,beach,bank,coast

seem,look,look like,appear

send,post,mail,send off

separate,divide

sign,mark,symbol,signal

shine,light,glow

shut,close

shop,store,department store

sleep,doze,nap

small,little,tiny

soldier,fighter,armyman

some,any

some day,one day,the other day

sometimes,sometime,some time

soon,shortly

sound,voice,noise,tone

south,southern

speak,say,talk,tell

sport,game,play

station,stop

steal,rob,loot

steam,vapo(μ)r

still,yet,already

stop+V-ing,stop to;forget+V-ing,forget to

stop,prevent

store,save,lay by

story,tale,novel,fable

street,road,way,path,lane,boulevard,avenue

strike,impress,touch,move

string,rope

student,pupil

substance,material,matter

suggest,offer,propose

summon,call

supply,provide

surprise,frighten,wonder

sword,sabre,dagger

talk of,talk about

talk to,talk with

tax,taxation,rates,toll,duties

terrible,horrible,fearful

thing,matter,business,affair,event

the number of,a number of

think,think of,think about,think over,think out

though,although

through,across

till,until

too,also,either

touch,press

travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage

triumph,victory

true,real,actual

try,attempt

under,below,beneath,down

underground,subway,tube

used to,be used to,get used to

very,much

visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in

wake,awake,waken,awaken

war,battle,fight

warn,advise,advice

way,method,manner

wealthy,rich

weapon,arms

wear,put on,dress,pull on,have on

wet,damp

when,while,as

whether,if

win,conquer,overcome

woods,forest

work,job,task

work,labour

wound,injure,hurt,break,harm

wrong,mistake

INDEX（索引）

APPENDIX——ENGLISH ANTONYMS（附录——英语反义词）

BIBLIOGRAPHY（主要参考书目）