Part 1 专业英语基础知识

Unit 1 专业英语的特点

1.1概述

1.1.1什么是专业英语？

1.1.2学习专业英语的重要性

1.1.3本书的主要内容及使用建议

1.2词汇特点

1.2.1词汇分类

1.2.2词汇构成

1.2.3词汇缩略

1.2.4数词、公式和符号

1.3语法特点

1.3.1被动语态的广泛使用

1.3.2非谓语形式的广泛使用

1.3.3省略句使用频繁

1.3.4 It句型和祈使句使用频繁

1.3.5复杂长句使用频繁

1.4修辞特点

Unit 2 专业英语的理解与翻译

2.1翻译的基本方式

2.2典型语法现象的翻译

2.2.1被动语态

2.2.2不定式

2.2.3分词

2.3词汇的翻译

2.3.1增译法

2.3.2减译法

2.3.3词义引申

2.3.4词性转换

2.4句子的翻译

2.4.1定语从句

2.4.2长句

2.4.3否定句

Part 2 阅读理解

Unit 3 An Overview of Mechanical Engineering

3.1 Engineering and Main Branches

3.1.1 Definition of Engineering

3.1.2 Main Branches of Engineering

3.2 Mechanical Engineering and Fundamentals

3.2.1 History of Mechanical Engineering

3.2.2 Fields of Mechanical Engineering

3.2.3 Functions of Mechanical Engineering

3.2.4 The Future of Mechanical Engineering

3.3 Essential Qualities of Good Engineers

Unit 4 Mechanical Drawing

4.1 Engineering Drawing

4.2 Views

4.2.1 The Orthographic Projection

4.2.2 Multiple Views

4.2.3 Auxiliary Views

4.2.4 Sectional Views

4.3 Machine Drawings

4.3.1 Detail Drawings

4.3.2 Assembly Drawings

4.4 Auto CAD

Unit 5 Mechanics Foundations

5.1 Statics

5.1.1 Basic Terminologies

5.1.2 Important Principles

5.2 Mechanics of Material

5.2.1 Basic Terminologies

5.2.2 Important Principles

5.3 Fluid Mechanics and Applications

5.3.1 Basic Terminologies

5.3.2 Important Principles

5.3.3 Applications——Classical Hydraulic Machinery

5.4 Thermodynamics

5.4.1 Basic Terminologies

5.4.2 Important Principles

难句释义

Unit 6 Design of Machinery

6.1 The Design Process

6.2 Kinematic Fundamentals

6.2.1 Degrees of Freedom

6.2.2 Motions and Linkages

6.3 Practical Design Considerations of Cam

6.4 Gear Trains

6.5 Dynamics Fundamentals

难句释义

Unit 7 Design of Machine Elements

7.1 Failure of Elements

7.2 Shafts

7.2.1 Torsion and Bending Moment of a Shaft

7.2.2 Keys

7.2.3 Couplings

7.2.4 Materials Used for Shafting

7.3 Springs

7.3.1 Materials of Springs

7.3.2 Fatigue of Springs

7.4 Screws

7.4.1 Kinds of Threads

7.4.2 Methods of Manufacture

7.5 V-Belts and Chains

7.5.1 V-Belts

7.5.2 Roller Chains

7.6 Lubrication

7.6.1 Dry Friction

7.6.2 Boundary or Thin-Film Lubrication

7.6.3 Mixed or Semifluid Lubrication

7.7 Bearing

7.7.1 Bearing Materials

7.7.2 Ball Bearings

7.7.3 Roller Bearings

7.8 Gears

7.8.1 Materials for Gears

7.8.2 Lubrication and Mounting of Gears

7.8.3 The Failures of Gears

7.8.4 Other Gears

难句释义

Unit 8 Engineering Materials and Heat Treatment

8.1 Classification of Materials

8.1.1 Ferrous Metals

8.1.2 Nonmetallic Materials

8.1.3 Functional Materials

8.2 Mechanical Properties of Materials

8.3 Heat Treatment of Steels

8.3.1 Hardening

8.3.2 Tempering

8.3.3 Annealing and Case Hardening

难句释义

Unit 9 Manufacturing Technologies——Casting，Forming and Welding

9.1 Casting

9.1.1 Introduction

9.1.2 Materials of Patterns

9.1.3 Special Casting Processes

9.2 Forming

9.2.1 Hot Working and Cold Working

9.2.2 Basic Forming Processes

9.3 Welding

9.3.1 Fabrication Methods

9.3.2 Basic Welding Methods

难句释义

Unit 10 Manufacturing Technologies—— Metal Cutting and Machine Tools

10.1 Lathes

10.1.1 Operations Performed in a Centre Lathe

10.1.2 Special-Purpose Lathes

10.2 Reciprocating Machine Tools

10.2.1 Shaper

10.2.2 Planer

10.2.3 Slotter

10.3 Milling Machines and Milling

10.3.1 Types of Milling Machines

10.3.2 Milling Operation

10.4 Hole Making Operations

10.4.1 Drilling

10.4.2 Reaming

10.4.3 Boring

10.4.4 Tapping

10.5 Grinding and Abrasive Processes

10.5.1 Types of Grinding

10.5.2 Basic Abrasive Processes

10.6 Sawing and Broaching

10.6.1 Sawing

10.6.2 Broaching

难句释义

Unit 11 Robots

11.1 Introduction to Robots

11.1.1 History

11.1.2 Definition

11.1.3 Usages

11.2 Robot Classifications

11.2.1 Classification by Application

11.2.2 Classification by Coordinate System

11.2.3 Classification by Actuation

11.2.4 Classification by Control Method

11.2.5 Classification by Programming Method

11.3 Sensors

11.3.1 Internal Sensors

11.3.2 External Sensors

11.3.3 Vision System

11.3.4 Sensor Selection

难句释义

Part 3 口语训练和团队合作

Unit 12 英语面试常用表达

12.1英语面试过程及注意要点

12.1.1典型英语面试过程简介

12.1.2英语面试注意要点

12.2英语自我介绍

12.2.1内容和要求

12.2.2范例解析

12.3英语面试常用表达

12.3.1常用对话示例

12.3.2常用词汇

Unit 13 英文学术报告设计与国际学术会议交流用语

13.1学术报告概述

13.1.1学术报告与论文的区别

13.1.2学术报告的类型

13.1.3学术报告的基本要求

13.2学术报告的资料搜集与整理

13.2.1文献资料搜集的意义

13.2.2文献资料搜集的要求

13.2.3文献资料的类型

13.2.4文献资料的检索

13.2.5文献资料的整理与使用

13.3学术报告的结构

13.3.1学术报告结构设计要点

13.3.2学术报告的一般结构

13.3.3几种典型的学术报告主体结构

13.4报告电子演示文稿设计要求

13.5讲演前的准备与临场发挥

13.5.1讲演前的准备

13.5.2临场发挥

13.6国际学术交流常用口语表达

13.6.1学术会议主持人用语

13.6.2学术演讲常用表达

Part 4 写作训练

Unit 14 英语科技论文写作技巧

14.1英语科技论文概述

14.1.1科技论文的概念和特点

14.1.2科技论文的分类

14.2篇前部分的写作

14.2.1论文题名

14.2.2署名、工作单位及通讯地址

14.2.3摘要

14.2.4关键词

14.3主体部分的写作

14.3.1引言

14.3.2正文

14.3.4结论

14.4篇尾部分的写作

14.4.1致谢

14.4.2参考文献

Unit 15 其他英文应用文体写作

15.1信函

15.2便笺和通知

15.3简历

15.3.1格式和组成

15.3.2写作要点

15.4说明书

15.5合同与协议书

附录

附录一 Words and Expressions

附录二 国际机械工程相关学术组织中英（外）文名称对照（部分）

附录三 机械工程相关学术会议（部分）

参考文献