第一部分 四、六级统考易错易混关键词

第一章 易错易混动词

一、易被误用作不及物动词的词

二、搭配上易混淆的动词

三、要与特定的介词搭配的及物动词

四、需用as引导名词或形容词作宾补的动词

五、不易决定是否该用被动语态的动词

六、需要带反身代词的动词

七、要求宾语从句否定转移的动词

八、不能接“宾语+不定式”的动词

九、知觉动词及容易与知觉动词混同的动词

十、不易决定该用不定式还是动名词作宾语的动词

1.可用动名词而不可用不定式作宾语的动词

2.可用不定式而不可用动名词作宾语的动词

3.接不定式和动名词会有区别的动词

十一、that从句需用虚拟语气的动词

十一、易错易混动词词组

1.易错“不及物动词+介词”

2.易混“不及物动词+介词”

3.易混及物动词与“不及物动词+介词”

第二章 易错易混名词

一、需用交互复数的词

二、单复数易出错的集体名词

1.形式为单数，却用作复数的集体名词

2.形式为单数，却用作单数或复数的集体名词

3.表示总称且不可数的集体名词

三.形式为单数实为单复数同形的名词

四、以-s结尾却未必用作复数的名词

1.既作单数又作复数用的以-s结尾的名词

2.作复数用的以-s结尾的名词

3.用作单数以-s结尾的名词

五、常用的单、复数意义不同的名词

六、常见不可数名词

七、复数形式变化特殊的名词

1.从拉丁语、希腊语等借用的名词的复数规则

2.英语本身的不规则名词的复数规则

3.复合名词的复数

八、应当注意“多少”表达的名词

九、与虚拟语气有关的名词

十、易错易混“名词+介词”

(一)易错“名词+介词”

1.“名词+介词”正误明辨

2.“名词+介词”归类记忆

(二)易混“名词+介词”

1.搭配不同，意义各异

2.易与习语混淆的搭配

3.易与同根词混淆的搭配

第三章 易错易混形容词、副词

一、作前置定语跟作后置定语的意义有所不同的形容词

二、作表语跟作定语的意义有所不同的形容词

三、修饰单数或复数名词意义有所不同的形容词

四、易混淆的以-ic和-ical结尾的形容词

1.economic,economical

2.historic,historical

3.electric,electrical

4.classic,classical

五、易混淆的hard和hardly之类的词

1.clean,cleanly

2.close,closely

3.deep,deeply

4.direct,directly

5.free,freely

6.high,highly

7.low,lowly

8.large,largely

9.loud,loudly

10.sharp,sharply

11.short,shortly

12.slow,slowly

13.wide,widely

六、易误解的famous与infamous类形容词

1.famous,infamous

2.easy,uneasy

3.invaluable,valueless

4.disinterested,uninterested

七、表示肯定、否定或疑问时易混用的形容词、副词

1.far,a long way

2.long,(for)a long time

3.many/much,a lot of/plenty of

八、需要注意位置的的形容词、副词

1.enough的用法

2.such与so

3.形容词与as,how,so,too等连用时的特殊语序

九、以“a-”开头的表语形容词

十、比较级用法特殊的形容词、副词

1.以-or结尾的形容词比较级

2.no more…than的用法

3.no less…than的用法

4.not better than与no better than的区别

5.rather than,more than,other than用法的区别

6.much more与much less

十一、使用It is adj.that(should)do句型的形容词

十二、易错易混“形容词+介词”

1.易错“形容词+介词”

2.易混“形容词+介词”

3.“形容词+介词”搭配归类

第四章 易错易混介词、连词

一、易与不定式混同的介词TO

二、分词型介词、连词

三、可接不定式的介词

1.but——but to～，还是but+动词原形？

2.than——than to～，还是than+动词原形？

四、可引导that从句的介词

五、doubt后的连词

六、It's～of sb.还是for sb.to do?

七、lest的两种意义

八、rather than的两种用法

九、"not…because”的两种译法

十、as和though用于特殊词序

十一、no matter who=whoever=who ever?

no matter where=wherever=where ever?

十二、易混介词辨异

地址 用at还是in/on？

方位 用in,on,还是to？

目的地 用to还是for？

方向 用to还是toward(s)？

目标 用at还是to？

期限 (1)用till还是by？

期限 (2)用in还是within？

期间 用during还是for？

交通 用on/off还是in(to)/out(of)？

书写 用in还是with？

在…间 用between还是among？

因为 用because of,due to,owing to,还是thanks to？

除…外 用besides,except,except for,excepting,but, 还是apart from？

十三、易混连词辨异

1.as well as,and与not only…but also

2.if,in case that,providing/provided that,as long as ,on condition that

3.while,when和as在表示时间时的异同

4.because,since,as,for,now that

5.whether,if

6.although,though

7.unless,if not

第二部分 同根易混词

一、词头词尾分析法

(1)emigrate,immigrate

(2)emigrant,immigrant

(3)emerge,immerge

(4)access,excess

(5)avenge,revenge

(6)award,reward

(7)proceed,precede

(8)prospect,perspective

(9)advice,advise

(10)choice,choose

(11)device,devise

(12)council,counsel

(13)prophecy,prophesy

(14)envelop,envelope

(15)forward,foreword

二、词义条分缕析法

1.形容词部分

(16)adoptive,adopted

(17)contemptible,contemptuous

(18)credible/credulous,increditable/incredulous

(19)desirable,desirous

(20)considerable,considerate

(21)defensible,defensive

(22)enviable,envious

(23)impressible,impressive

(24)negligible,negligent

(25)regrettable,regretful

(26)tiresome(tiring),tired

(27)tolerable,tolerant

(28)understandable,understanding

(29)absorbent,absorbing

(30)comfortable,comforting

(31)comprehensive,comprehensible

(32)confident,confidential

(33)economical,economic

(34)eventful,eventual

(35)favorable,favorite

(36)forceful,forcible

(37)industrial,industrious

(38)graceful,gracious

(39)promising,promissory

(40)tasteful,tasty

2.名词部分

(41)advance,advancement

(42)continuation,continuance(continuity)

(43)pronunciation,pronouncement

(44)ease,easiness

(45)exposure,exposition

(46)impatience,inpatience

(47)observance,observation

(48)occupancy,occupation,occupier,occupant

(49)present,presentation,presence

(50)process,procession,procedure

(51)property,propriety

(52)receipt,reception

(53)repair,reparation

(54)succeed,success,succession,successor

successful,successive

(55)various,variety,variation,variable

3.动词部分

(56)hang的过去式、过去分词

(57)lie过去式、过去分词

(58)shined,shone

(59)speeded,sped

三、综合分析法

(60)admit,admission,admittance

(61)alter,alternate,alternative,alternately,alternatively

(62)arise,rise,arouse,rouse

(63)attribute,contribute,distribute

(64)awake,awaken,wake,waken

(65)conserve,preserve,reserve

conservation,preservation,reservation

(66)contain,content,contents

(67)distinguish,distinguishable,distinguished

distinct,distinction,distinctive

(68)effect,efficiency,effective,efficient

(69)enter,entrance,entry

(70)estimate(v.),estimate(n.),estimation

(71)health,healthful,healthy

(72)ignore,ignorant,ignorance

(73)limit(v.),limit(n.),limitation

(74)neglect(v.),neglect(n.),negligence

(75)compel,repel,propel,expel

compulsion,repulsion,propulsion,expulsion

(76)note,notable,noted,notorious

notice,noticeable

(77)one,alone,lonely,lonesome

sole,solitary,desolate

(78)place,displace,replace

(79)press,compress,depress,expres,impress

(80)relate,relation,relationship,relative,related

(81)remain,reminder,remains,remnant

(82)respond,response,responsive,responsible

(83)sense,sensation,sentiment

sensible,sensitive

consent,resent,presentiment

(84)source,resource

(85)strain,constrain,restrain,constraint,restraint

(86)sure,assure,ensure,insure,assurance,insurance

(87)tend,tendence,tendency

extend,extended,extensive,extension,extent

tense,intensive,intense

(88)worth,worthy,worthwhile

第三部分 音近形似词

(1)aboard,abroad

(2)access,assess

(3)adapt,adopt

(4)attitude,altitude

(5)aural,oral

(6)bounce,bound

(7)bustle,hustle

(8)cite,site,sight

(9)complement,compliment

(10)confirm,conform

(11)condemn,contemn

(12)crack,crash,crush

(13)decent,descent

(14)dessert,desert

(15)draught,drought

(16)flatter,flutter

(17)formal,normal

(18)formerly,formally

(19)immoral,immortal

(20)inhabit,inhibit

(21)intimate,imitiate

(22)insolate,isolate

(23)lightnig,lightening

(24)mediate,meditate

(25)persecute,prosecute

(26)physician,physicist

(27)precious,previous

(28)principal,principle

(29)profit,prophet

(30)property,prosperity

(31)publication,publicity

(32)reserve,reverse

(33)resolve,revolve,resolution,revolution

(34)spit,split

(35)stationary,stationery

(36)statue,status

(37)stimulate,simulate

(38)strip,stripe

(39)vacation,vocation

(40)wear,ware