PART ONE ACADEMIC WRITING 论文写作篇

Unit One An Overview of Effective Writing 优秀论文写作概述

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Characteristics of Effective Writing

1.3 Steps to Successful Writing

1.4 The Style of Academic Writing

Unit Two Writing Skill:General-Specific Texts 写作技巧：由一般到具体的语篇

2.1 Introduction

2.2 The Structure of General-Specific Texts

2.3 Basic Principles in Writing Definitions

2.4 Sentence Definitions

2.5 Extended Definitions

2.6 Contrastive Definitions

2.7 Comparative Definitions

2.8 Generalizations

Unit Three Writing Skill:Problem-Solution Movement 写作技巧：先问题后解答的行文

3.1 Introduction

3.2 The Structure of Problem-Solution Texts

3.3 Presenting the Problem

3.4 Proposing Solutions

3.5 Evaluation

Unit Four Writing Skill:Graphic Aids and Data Commentary 写作技巧：图表使用和数据评述

Ⅰ．Graphic Aids

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Types of Graphic Aids

4.3 Language Focus:Expressions in Describing Graphs

Ⅱ．Data Commentary

4.4 Introduction

4.5 Strength of Claim

4.6 The Structure of Data Commentary

4.7 Qualifications and Strength of Claim

4.8 Concluding a Commentary

4.9 Dealing with Imperfect Data

Unit Five Writing Skill:Writing Summaries 写作技巧：概要写作

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Summary,Analysis and Abstract

5.3 Elements of a Good Summary

5.4 Characteristics of a Good Summary

5.5 Steps in Writing a Summary

5.6 Language Focus:Summary Opening Sentences and Reminder Phrases

5.7 Comparative Summaries

Unit Six Writing Skill:Writing Critiques 写作技巧：评论文写作

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Critical Thinking

6.3 Preliminary Steps in Writing a Critique

6.4 The Format of the Critique

6.5 Language Focus:The Grammar of Critiques

Unit Seven Research Paper Writing:Introduction and Literature Review 论文写作：导论及文献综述

Ⅰ．Introduction Sections

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Characteristics of an Effective Introduction

7.3 How to Write an Introduction

7.4 Language Focus:Opening Statements

Ⅱ．Literature Reviews

7.5 Introduction

7.6 The Importance of Literature Reviews

7.7 How to Write a Literature Review

7.8 Language Focus:Tense in Citation and Negative Statements

Unit Eight Research Paper Writing:Methods and Results 论文写作：方法与结果

Ⅰ．Methods

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Ingredients of the Methods Section

8.3 Language Focus:Imperative Sentences

Ⅱ．Results

8.4 Introduction

8.5 Ingredients of the Results Section

8.6 Commentary in the Results Section

Unit Nine Research Paper Writing:Discussion and Conclusions 论文写作：讨论与结论

Ⅰ．Discussion

9.1 Introduction

9.2 The Variation of Discussion

9.3 The Difference Between Results and Discussion

9.4 How to Present the Discussion

9.5 Strategies for Opening the Discussion Section

9.6 The Discussion of Results

Ⅱ．Conclusions

9.7 Introduction

9.8 How to Write a Conclusions Section

9.9 Components of the Conclusions

9.10 Ineffective Conclusions

9.11 Language Focus:Transitions and Useful Expressions

Unit Ten Research Paper Writing:Title,Abstract,Acknowledgements and Bibliography 论文写作：标题、摘要、致谢和文献目录

1Ⅰ．Titles

10.1 Functions

10.2 Guidelines

10.3 Mechanics

Ⅱ．Abstracts

10.4 Introduction

10.5 Components

10.6 Language Focus:The Grammar of Abstracts

Ⅲ．Acknowledgements

10.7 Introduction

10.8 Components

10.9 Sample Acknowledgements

Ⅳ．Bibliographies

10.10 Introduction

10.11 Documentation Styles

10.12 Preferences for Documentation Style

Unit Eleven Research Paper Writing:Plagiarism and Documentation 论文写作：抄袭现象和文献引注

Ⅰ．Plagiarism

11.1 Introduction

11.2 How to Avoid Plagiarism

Ⅱ．Documentation

11.3 Introduction

11.4 What to Document

11.5 In-Text Documentation

Unit Twelve Academic Translation:English Versions of Chinese Abstracts 学术翻译：论文摘要汉译英

12.1 Introduction

12.2 What to Be Translated

12.3 Language Focus:Linguistic Features of Abstracts

13.PART TWO TECHNICAL WRITING 应用文写作篇

Unit Thirteen E-mail 电子邮件

13.1 Introduction

13.2 The Compose Window

13.3 How to Write and Reply to an E-mail

13."4 ""Body Language""and Acronyms in E-mail

13.5 Formal E-mail Etiquette

Unit Fourteen Memo Reports 备忘录

14.1 Introduction

14.2 The Format of the Memo

14.3 Types of Memos

Unit Fifteen Proposals 计划书

15.1 Introduction

15.2 The Purpose of a Proposal

15.3 Components of a Proposal

15.4 Types of Proposals

Unit Sixteen Progress Reports 工作进展报告

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Contents of a Progress Report

16.3 The Format of the Progress Report

Unit Seventeen Résumés and Letters 简历与信件

Ⅰ．Résumés

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Components of a Résumé

17.3 The Chronological Résumé

17.4 The Functional Résumé

Ⅱ．Application Letters for Graduate Studies

17.5 Introduction

17.6 Application Letters for Graduate Programs

17.Ⅲ．Job-Application Letters

17.7 Introduction

17.8 How to Write Job-Application Letters

Ⅳ．Recommendation Letters

17.9 Introduction

17.10 The Basic Structure of the Recommendation Letter

17.11 Language Focus:Useful Expressions

.Unit Eighteen Oral Presentations 口头陈述

18.1 Introduction

18.2 The Role of Oral Presentations

18.3 Preparing an Oral Presentation

18.4 Giving the Oral Presentation

18.5 After the Presentation