说明

1．ability,capability,capacity,power

2．able,capable,competent

3．abolish,eliminate,cancel

4．about,around,round

5．above①,beyond

6．absurd,ridiculous,foolish,senseless,silly,stupid

7．accept,receive

8．accident,event,incident

9．accompany,chaperon,attend,escort,convoy,conduct①

10．accurate,exact,precise

11．acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,own①

12．act①,action,deed,operation

13．act②,behave

14．adapt,accommodate,adjust,conform,fit①

15．add,affix,annex,append,attach①

16．adequate,enough,sufficient

17．advance,progress,proceed

18．advice,counsel,opinion,proposal,suggestion

19．affair,business,matter

20．affirm,allege,assert

21．afraid,awful,dreadful,fearful,horrible,terrible

22．after,behind

23．after all,at last

24．aggression,assault,attack,encroachment,invasion,offensive

25．ago,before,since

26．alive,living,live①

27．anger,fury,indignation,rage

28．approximate,approach,resemble

29．attainment,accomplishment,acquirement,acquisition

30．base,basis,foundation,ground

31．beautiful,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty

32．begin,commence,start

33．beneficial,advantageous,profitable

34．benefit,advantage,favour,gain①,profit

35．brave,bold,courageous

36．capture,arrest,catch,seize①

37．carry,bear,bring,fetch,take

38．centre,middle,midst

39．change,alter,convert,transform

40．choose,cull,elect,pick,select

41．clean,cleanse,dust,mop,polish,scour,scrub,sweep,tidy,wipe

42．clear,apparent,distinct,evident,manifest,obvious,plain

43．climb,ascend,mount,rise,scale

44．clothing,clothes,dress

45．clutter,chaos,confusion,disarray,disorder

46．coincide,correspond,agree①

47．cold,chilly,cool,frigid

48．combustible,burnable,flammable,inflammable

49．come,arrive①,get①,reach①

50．component,constituent,element,ingredient

51．connect,attach②,couple,join,link,unite

52．consent,agree②,assent,concur,subscribe

53．continual,ceaseless,constant①,continuous

54．count,calculate,compute,estimate,reckon

55．cry,exclaim,shout,shriek

56．daily,everyday

57．danger,hazard,peril,risk

58．dead,deceased,defunct,departed,lifeless

59．decide,determine,resolve,settle

60．declare,announce,enunciate,proclaim,publish

61．decrease,abate,drop,fall,lessen

62．defeat,beat,conquer,overcome

63．demand,ask①,claim,request,require

64．desk,table

65．despair,hopelessness

66．different,diverse,various

67．dirty,filthy,foul,soiled,unclean

68．distant,far〔-away〕,remote

69．do,conduct②,execute,fulfil,perform

70．doctor,physician,surgeon

71．doubt,suspect

72．dry,arid,dried

73．duty,obligation,responsibility

74．effective,effectual,efficient

75．empty,free,vacant

76．enlarge,amplify,augment,expand,increase

77．entire,complete①,full,total,whole

78．equip,furnish,outfit,provide,supply

79．escape,flee,fly,run away

80．except,besides,but,except for,excepting

81．excuse①,apology

82．exist,live②,subsist

83．extend,stretch

84．famous,celebrated,noted,notorious,renowned

85．farthest,furthest

86．feeling,emotion,sensation,sentiment,passion

87．final,last,ultimate

88．finish,accomplish,complete②,conclude,end①

89．fire,blaze,conflagration,flame

90．fit②,appropriate,proper,suitable

91．flag,banner

92．flat,even,level,plane

93．flower,bloom,blossom

94．follow,chase,pursue,tail,trail

95．forget,neglect,omit,overlook

96．form,figure,shape

97．fragile,brittle,frail,frangible,friable

98．freedom,liberty

99．gate,door

100．gather,assemble,collect,congregate

101．general,accepted,common,ordinary,popular,public①,universal

102．genuine,actual,authentic,real,true

103．get②,acquire,gain②,obtain,procure

104．grasp,clutch,grip,seize②

105．greet,welcome

106．grieve,mourn,sorrow

107．habit,custom

108．happen,occur,take place

109．hard,arduous,difficult,laborious

110．have,have got,own②,possess,there be

111．healthy,fit③,healthful,sound,strong,well,wholesome

112．help,aid,assist

113．hide,conceal,dissemble

114．high,lofty,tall

115．hire,employ,engage

116．hole,cave,cavity,den,excavation,hollow,pit

117．home,family,house,household

118．humorous,comic,comical,funny

119．imitate,copy,impersonate,mimic

120．immerse(immerge),dip,douse,dunk,submerge

121．implement,instrument,tool,utensil

122．improve,better

123．include,comprise,consist of,contain,involve

124．influence,affect,effect

125．inform,acquaint,advise,apprise,notify,tell

126．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward

127．invariable,constant②,unchanging,uniform

128．journey,excursion,tour,trip,voyage

129．keen,acute,penetrating,sharp

130．kind,category,sort,type

131．lack,absence,dearth,shortage,want①

132．large,big,giant,gigantic,great,king-size(king-sized),mammoth,outsize(outsized)

133．latent,potential

134．alliance,coalition,confederacy,confederation,federation,league,union

135．leak,drip,ooze,trickle

136．lengthen,draw out,elongate,prolong,protract

137．like,alike,as

138．look for,feel for,find,search,search after,search for,search out,seek〔for〕

139．lots of,large(considerable)bodies of,plenty of,quantities of,a large(considerable)body of,a large(great)quantity of,a lot of,dozens of,masses of,numbers of,a great(good)many,a large(great)number of,a number of,a great(good)deal of,a large(considerab

140．make,make…from,make…of,make…up of,make…into,manufacture,produce,turn out

141．meeting,assembly,conference,congress,rally,gathering

142．mistake,blunder,error

143．occasion,chance,opportunity

144．old,aged,ancient,elderly,senile

145．on,above②,over

146．opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival

147．outline,contour

148．overt,open,patent,public②

149．pain,ache,agony,pang,smart,stitch,throe,twinge

150．pardon,excuse②,forgive

151．people,folk,nation,race

152．period,age,epoch,era

153．permit,allow,let

154．purpose,aim,end②,goal,object,objective

155．question①,ask②,interrogate,inquire(enquire),query①

156．question②,issue,problem,query②

157．quick,fast,rapid,swift

158．reach②,achieve,arrive②,attain

159．sweat,perspiration

160．thought,concept,conception,impression,notion,idea

161．wish,desire,expect,hope,long,want②

162．wound,harm,injure,damage,hurt

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