第一部分 《英语写作基础》重、难点解析

第一章 句子（THE SENTENCE）

第一节 句子种类（Types of Sentences）

第二节 常见结构错误（Common Errors）

第三节 即灵活又简洁的句子结构（Sentence Variety and Brevity）

本章考试重点题型

第二章 段落（THE PARAGRAPH）

第一节 写前准备（Pre—writing）

第二节 列出提纲（Simple Outlining）

第三节 主题句（The Topic Sentence）

第四节 统一性（Unity）

第五节 连贯性（Coherence）

第六节 结束段落（Ending a Paragraph）

第七节 段落写作方法（Ways of Developing a Paragraph）

本章考试重点题型

第一节 概要写作（Precise Writing）

第三章 概要及应用文写作（PRECISE AND PRACTIC AL WRITING）

第二节 应用文写作（Practical Writing）

A．便条（Notes）

B．信件（Letters）

C．个人简历的写法（Resume）

本章考试重点题型

Practice

A．The Periodic Sentence

Ⅰ．Types of Sentences

PART ONE THE SENTENCE

第二部分 《英语写作基础》练习解答

B．The Short and Long Sentences

1．Using short sentences

Practice 1

Practice

2．The compound sentence

C．Simple,Compound,Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences

1．Simple sentence

2．Using long sentences

Practice 2

3．Alternating short and long sentences

3．The complex sentence

Practice 1

Practice 2

4．The compound—somplex sentence

Practice 1

Practice 3

Practice 2

Ⅱ．Common Errors

A．Run—on Sentences

1．Period and captial letter

Practice

2．Comma and a joining word

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

3．Semicolon

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

B．Fragmentary Sentences

1．Dependent—Word fragwnents

Practice 1

Practice 2

2．—ing and to fragments

Practice 1

Practice 2

3．Added—detail fragments

Practice 1

Practice 2

4．Missing—subject fragment

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

C．Faulty Parallelism

1．Correcting faulty coordination

2．Making a series of parallels

3．Watching incorrect omission

4．Comparisons using than or as

Practice

D．Misplaced Modifers

Practice

Also important

Practice 1

Practice 2

E．Dangling Modifiers

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Ⅲ．Sentence Variety and Brevity

A．Modifying Phrases

Practice

B．Relative Pronouns

Practice

C．Joining Sentences and Doing away with Unnecessary Words

Practice

Practice

D．Combining Short Sentences

E．Sentence Variety through Participle Phrases

F．-ly Openers

Practice

G．to Openers

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

Practice 6

PART TWO THE PARAGRAPH

Ⅰ．Prewriting

A．Free-Writing

Practice 1

B．Questioning

Practice 2

C．Listing and Grouping

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

Ⅱ．Simple Outlining

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 1

Supporting sentences

Ⅲ．The Topic Sentence

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

Ⅳ．Unity

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

V．Coherence

A．The Use of Pronoun

B．The Repetition of Key Nouns and Key Word Groups

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 5

D．Using Transitional Signals

Practice 4

C．Avoiding Pronoun Shifts

Practice 6

Practice 7

B．Summarizing the Main Points

C．Showing a Result

D．Putting the Most Important Point Last

A．Restating the Main Idea

Ⅵ．Ending a Paragraph

Practice 8

E．Drawing an Inference

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Ⅶ．Ways of Developing a Paragraph

A．Time and Process

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

B．Space

Practice 1

Practice 2

C．Exemplification

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice

PART THREE PRECISE AND PRACTICAL WRITING

Ⅰ．Precise Writing

Ⅱ Practical Writing

A．Notes

B．Letters

C．Resume

Practice

Practice 1

Ⅰ．Types of Sentences

第三部分 补充练习及参考答案

PART ONE THE SENTENCE

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

Practice 6

Practice 7

Practice 8

Practice 9

Practice 10

Practice 11

Practice 12

Practice 13

Practice 1

Practice 2

Ⅱ．Common Errors

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

Practice 6

Practice 7

Practice 8

Practice 9

Practice 11

Practice 10

Practice 12

Practice 13

Practice 14

Ⅲ．Sentence Variety and Brevity

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 4

Practice 3

Practice 5

Practice 6

Practice 7

参考答案

PART TWO THE PARAGRAPH

Ⅰ．Prewriting

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

Ⅱ．Simple Outining

Practice 1

Practice 2

Ⅲ．The Topic Sentence

Practice 1

Practice 3

Practice 2

Practice 4

Practice 5

Practice 6

Practice 7

Practice 8

Ⅳ．Unity

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

Ⅴ．Coherence

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 5

Practice 4

Practice 6

Practice 7

Practice 8

Practice 9

Ⅵ．Ending a Paragraph

Practice 1

Practice 2

Ⅶ．Ways of Developing a Paragraph

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

参考答案

Practice

Ⅰ．Precise Writing

PRAT THREE PRECISE AND PRACTICAL WRITING

Ⅱ．Practical Writing

A．Notes

Practice

B．Letters

Practice

C．Resume

Practice 1

参考答案

Practice 2

第四部分 《英语写作基础》模拟试题

英语写作基础模拟试题一

参考答案

英语写作基础模拟试题二

参考答案

英语写作基础模拟试题三

参考答案