内容简介
1 “目的”有两种 aim和purpose
一、名词的误用
2 “能力”的两种用法 capacity和ability
3 要分清是“灰”,还是“灰烬” ash和ashes
4 表示“时代”的四种用法 age,epoch,era,period等
5 “身体”不能一律用 body health和body
6 “舞会”不能说 a dance party a dance party和a dance
7 “停电”怎么说? Electricity stopped.和It's a blackout
8 贵妇人不劳动 office lady和office clerk
9 fiction是小说的总称 novel和fiction
11 药有三种,要区别使用 drugs,medicines,chemicals
10 休假的正确用法 vacation和day-off
12 习惯和习气不一样 custom和habit
13 要分清是男人用的,还是女人用的 purse和wallet
14 “睡衣”上下一套,要用复数 pyjama(或pajama)和pyjamas(或pajamas)
15 “伶俐”有多种表现 smart和cunning
16 是高鼻子?还是大鼻子? high nose和big nose
17 “政治学常识”怎么说? It is the common sense in political science
18 要分清是政治方面的,还是商业方面的 propoganda和advertisment
19 情人和爱人不一样 lover和sweetheart
21 家庭是集体名词,要用单数 many families和a large family
20 要严格区分是“杯子”,还是“玻璃杯” a cup ofbeer和a glass ofbeer
22 事情和样子要区别对待 Why do you say like that?和Why do you say that?
23 downtown不是名词,使用时要注意 go to downtown和go downtown
24 分子是2,就是复数了 one third和tow thirds
25 “故乡”不能说成“祖国” native country和home town
26 形容词作定语时要用单数 fiveyearsold 和five-year-old car
27 表示“一定时间”要作单数看待 Five years arealongtime和Five years is a long time
28 两人以上也可以作为单数看待 More than one man are…和More than one man is
29 坐的“地方”不能用place place和room
30 “半小时”怎么说? halfhour和halfan hour
31 指整个人类不要用men men和man
32 “女教师们”怎么说? woman teachers和women teachers
33 不能把“公务人员”说成“买盐的人” salary man和salaried worker
34 “三种句子”哪种译法正确? three kinds of sentences和three kinds of sentence
35 “三条裤子”怎么说? three pair of trousers和three pairs of trousers
36 辨清动机,确定是错误,还是意外事故 by mistake和by accident
37 “客人”(company)只能作单数形式用 many company和many visitors
38 “顾客”不要说成“客人” guest和customer
39 “顾客少的季节”叫做淡季 a dull season
40 “将来”不能说成in future in future和in the future
41 “中心”和“中间”不一样 centre和middle
42 “长途旅行”怎么说? travel和journey
43 衣服,男的女的不一样 dress和suit
44 注意是卖主索价,还是买主应付款 cost和price
45 “荫”和“影子”不一样 shade和shadow
46 要注意使用动名词 look forward to和with a view to
47 被动语态句子要用in chalk with chalk和in chalk
48 注意哪个是名词?哪个是形容词? a characteristic和characteristic
49 口语“咳嗽”一般说coughing cough和coughing
50 “拉上窗帘”怎么说? Pull the curtain,will you?
52 “地理考试”的正确用法 examination of geography和examination in geography
51 “糖果”,英美说法不同 sweets和candy
53 “运动”不能用不定冠词 an exercise和exercise
54 “经验”和“经历”不一样 experience和experiences
55 “有些白发”“满头白发”说法不一样 gray hair和gray hairs
56 “因公(商务)出差”的正确用法 for business和on business
57 “处女”有两种说法 maiden和virgin
58 “微风”和“狂风”不一样 strong air和strong wind
59 好家伙! Oh,boy!
60 多么可怜! What a pity!(或Poor thing!)
61 “上课”怎么说? lesson和class
63 “情报”一词常用单数 informations和information
62 “我喜欢蓝色。” I like blue colour和I like the colour blue
64 “staff”作为干部、职员解释时常用单数 staffs和staff
65 “消息”常作单数看待 The news are good.和The news is good
66 读数字要用单数 three thousands two hundreds和three thousandtwo hundred
67 “忠告”不能用复数形式 advices和advice
68 “家具”不能用复数形式 furnitures和furniture
69 “行李”不能用复数形式 luggages和luggage
70 “损害”不能用复数形式 damages和damage
71 “名声”不能用复数形式 characters和character
74 “面包”不能用复数形式 breads和bread
73 “头发”不能用复数形式 hairs和hair
72 “工作”不能用复数形式 works和work
75 “鱼”不能用复数形式 fishes和fish
76 “水果”不能用复数形式 furits和 fruit
77 “机器”不能用复数形式 machineries和machinery
78 “喝采”不能用复数形式 applauses和applause
79 “钱”不能用复数形式 money+单数动词
80 “剪子”不能用单数形式 scissors+复数动词
81 “衣服”不能用单数形式 clothes+复数动词
83 “台球”不能用单数形式 billiards+单数动词
82 “财富”不能用单数形式 riches+复数动词
84 “工资”不能用单数形式 wages+复数动词
85 “人们”是单数形式,作复数用 people+复数动词
86 不能把“一个多点”作单数看待 one and a half+复数名词
87 “数量”和“若干(或许多)”不一样 the numberof和a number of
二、代词的误用
88 不定代词的正确用法 all
89 不定代词的正确用法 both
90 不定代词的正确用法 none
91 不定代词的正确用法 one
92 不定代词的正确用法 any和some
93 any other必须作为单数形式来用 any other boys和any other boy
94 anybody…not结构是错误的 anybody…not和nobody
95 anyth ing…not结构是错误的 anything…not和nothing
96 anyone在否定句中不能做主语 anyone is not…和no one is
97 each通常只能用于肯定句 each ofus和none ofus
98 “互相”是代词,不是副词 each other和with each other
99 “互相”两种说法都对 each other和one another
100 “互相”不能作主语 each other
101 everybody不能与all连用 everybody all和every one ofus
102 “我的”的正确用法 my
103 加强词气时才可以用的 myself
104 it也可以指“婴儿”“儿童” it(baby,child)
105 有些地方不能用it have it和have one
106 “我们三姐妹”怎么说? three or our sisters和the three ofus sisters
107 介词的宾词要用宾格代词 between you and I和between you and me
108 关系代词的正确用法 whom和who
三、冠词的误用
109 “第二次世界大战”怎么说? the World War Two和the Second World War
110 汉语和中国人不一样 Chinese和the Chinese
111 a most是绝对最高级 the most,a most,most
112 使用a,an的五项原则 the Mr.Carter和a Mr.Carter
113 使用the的四项原则 I like the doge和I like dogs
114 “饭店”有的也要用the Imperial Hotel和the Imperial Hotel
115 “努力”要加不定冠词 make effort to和make an effort to
116 “头疼”要加不定冠词 headache和a headache
117 “一天三小时”怎么说? in a day和a day
118 泛指笼统的地区要用 Far East和the Far East
119 抽象名词不加冠词 the honesty和honesty
120 省略也有例外 a man和man
121 交通工具是无冠词 by a taxi和by taxi
123 “职称+人名”的用法 the President Kennedy和President Kennedy
122 弹奏乐器不要忘记用the play piano和play the piano
124 某某大学的两种用法 the Harvard University和Harvard University
125 表示原来目的的建筑与设施不用冠词 go to the school和go to school
126 两个人和一个人大不一样 a novelist and poet和a novelist and a poet
127 山名不用冠词 the Mt.Fuji和Mt.Fuji
128 看电视,听无线电用冠词吗? I watched the television I watched television(TV)………(103 )四、动词的误用129 放和躺不一样 lay和lie
130 睡眠和就寝不一样 sleep和go to bed
131 想起和叫[人]想起不一样 remember和remind
132 移动和搬家不一样 remove和move
133 受伤的两种用法 wounded和injured
134 借用的两种用法 borrow和use
135 吃药不能说喝药 drink medicine和take medicine
136 做梦的正确用法 make a dream和have a dream
137 成长和长大不一样 grow和grow up
138 “这位子空着吗?”怎么说 Is this seat empty?和Is this seat taken?
139 “说谎”怎么说? He says lies.He speats lies.He tells lies
140 “动身到哪儿去?”的正确用法 leave to New York和leave for NewYork
141 “讨论”要不要“关于”(about) discuss about it和discuss it
142 “想去访问”的正确用法 consider to visit和consider visiting
144 “滑雪”怎么说 play skiing和go skiing
143 相信和信奉不一样 believe和believe in
145 “过得快乐”的正确用法 enjoy和enjoy myself
146 要注意撇号 let's go和let us go
147 “和你结婚”用不用“和”? marry with you和marry you
148 “看起来好象”的正确用法 look like to和look like
149 “脱下”的正确用法 put off和take off
150 “穿上”和“穿着”不一样 put on和wear
151 “停止”(quit)是及物动词 quit from hisjob和quit hisjob
152 “抢我的钱”要不要of robbed my money和robbed me of money
153 要分辨是主观,还是客观 seem和look
155 opposite和opposed to的正确用法 opposite和opposed to
154 “被…所覆盖”怎么说? covered by和covered with
156 “我打了他的脸。”的正确用法 in his face和in the face
157 “让”和“迫使”不一样 let和make
158 “洗手不干了”不能直译 wash one's hands和quit(或go straight)
159 要开门见山 I think he is not stupid.和I don't think he is stupid
160 “深信”怎么说? bepersuadedof和beconvinced of
161 “看报”要说成“读报” see a newspaper和read a newspaper
162 “到达”的两种说法 arrive和reach
163 “欢迎”的正确用法 bewelcome to和bewelcomed by
165 “请给我来信” Give me a letter.和Write to me
164“请前边走!” Go ahead,please.和After you
116 “同情”的正确用法 sympathy和sympathize
167 app roach的正确用法 approach to和approach
168 “参加考试”怎么说? give an examination和take anexamination
169“散步”怎么说? make a walk和take a walk
170 “骑自行车去的”怎么说? go for a walk on a bicycle和go for a ride on a bicycle
171 “下自行车和下马“怎么说? come down from the bicycle(horse)和get off the bicycle(horse)
172“洗澡”怎么说? make a bath和take(have)a bath
173 讲演,讲课不能用make make a lecture和give(deliver)a lecture
175 “变得喜欢”怎么说? become to like you和come to like you
174 “变得有意思了”怎么说? come interesting和become interesting
176 “到30岁了”怎么说? become thirty和turn thirty
177 “要知道羞耻” Know a shame!和Shame on you!
178 坐和使…就座不一样 sit和seat
179 “撕”和“撕碎了”不一样 tear和tear up
180 注意这两个短语大不相同 deal with和deal in
181 同意人和同意事不一样 agree to和agree with
182 注意,不要用错 ask和ask for
183 “你管它叫做什么?”怎么说? How do you call it?和What do you call it?
184 表示“相当”和“通信”不一样 correspond to和correspond with
185 “停止”有两种说法 stop和cease
186 “怀疑”有两种说法 suspect和doubt
187 “跟…订婚(engage)不能用with be engagedwith和be engagedto
188 “笑”有哪些表现方法? laugh,smile,chuckle等
189 stay和remain的正确用法 stay和remain
190 不要把“谢谢”说错了 thank,thanks,thankful
191 “任命”的正确用法 appoint
192 “集合”是不及物动词 assemble
193 “培养”不能和oneself连用 cultivate
194 注意cut有许多用法 cyt
195 “毕业”英美说法不一样 graduate
196 一般现在时 Presen t tense
197 一般过去时 Past tense
198 一般将来时 Future ten se
199 进行时 Progressive form
200 现在完成时 Present perfect tense
201 过去完成时 Past perfect tense
202 将来完成时 Future perfect tense
203 动词不定式 Infinitive
204 动名词 Gerund
205 分词 Participial
206 被动语态 Passive voice
207 虚拟语气 Subjunctive mood
五、形容词和副词的误用
208 重叠形容词怎样排列? the blue new dress和the new blue dress
209 “生气”要看对谁? angry with和angry at
210 表现“懒惰”,要分清是否主观的愿望 idle和lazy
211 “高”和“高”不一样 high和tall
212 handsome可以形容女性吗? beutiful和handsome
213 英语“病了”怎么说? sick和ill
214 亲爱的和可爱的不一样 lovely和beloved
216 “忙着”的正确用法 to be busy(in)+-ing
215 “空着”有两种说法 empty和vacant
217 black coffee不是“浓咖啡” black coffee
218 “死里逃生”有两种说法 a narrow escape和a narrow(close)shave
219 不要单纯考虑“对谁,对何事物” difficulttome和difficultforme
220 “后面的”和“晚一点”不一样 latter和later
221 “不平常的人”怎么说? unique和strange
222 “唯一”已经含有“一个”的意思了only one和only
223 “我有必要…”怎么说? I am necessary和It is necessary for me
224 “北大是有名的学校”。哪种译法好? a famous school和a pretigious school
225 “正确的英语”怎么说? right English和correct English
226 hardly不是h a rd的副词hardly和hard
227 要分清肯定?否定? a little和little
228 要看以什么时间作为基准 before和ago
229 注意very的位置 like和be fond of
230 注意not的位置 to not go out和not to go out
231 注意more的位置 more two years和two more years
232 “睡着了”的正确用法 fall into sleep和fall asleep
233 “楼上”“楼下”怎么说? al upstairs和upstairs
234 容易混淆的副词 all together和altogether
235 要辨清过去分词的性质 much和very
236 “热”是指对谁说的,要说清楚 too hot和very hot
237 的确是麻烦的疑问 how和what
238 “总是”的正确用法 always
239 “跟…一道”的正确用法 along with
六、介词的误用
240 讲妥价格和未讲妥价格不一样 for和at
241 beside和besides不一样 beside和besides
242 表示时间的介词有三种 on,at,in
243 要严格区分to和at to和at
244 “从里往外”用of out和out of
246 “抱怨”(complain)要用of complain on和complain of(about)
245 “在外面”不用of outside of the door和outside the door
247 不要把“的”一律译为of book of you和your book
248 他是英语老师”两种说法都对 He is an English teacher和He is teacher of English
249 表示原料的要用of made of gold
250 “用电话”要用on by the phone和on the phone
251 要分清是否动作的执行者 by pen和with a pen
252 表示季节的副词短语的前面不要用in in the spring和this spring
253 “一样”要用as same with和same as
254 比较和比喻不一样 compare with和compare to
255 “缺乏”不要用in lack in和lack
256 副词的前面避免用介词 go to abroad和go abroad
257 “查字典”不能用with consult with a dictionary和consult a dictionary
258 confo rm(遵守)的正确用法 conform with和conform to
259 “妨碍”和“干涉”不一样 interfere with和interfere in
260 拉丁语比较级要用to inferior than和inferior to
261 访问人和访问他的家不一样 call on和call at
262 “众人所知”和“因何闻名”不一样 knwon by和known to
263 “死”的多种用法 He died with heart attack.和He died of heart attack
264 要辨清是“继续”,还是“终止” until和before
266 “一小时内”怎么说? in an hour和within an hour
265 “一周后”怎么说? after a week和in a week
267 不要过分拘泥于“从…” after Decem ber和from December
268 “一星期后”和“下周今天”不一样 a week after和a week from today
269 “从午后起”怎么说? from the afternoon和in the afternoon
270 我父亲去世十年了。 from和since
271 太阳升自东方。 from和in
272 从窗户进来 from the window和through the window
273 由钢铁制成的 from steel和of(out of)steel
274 出于好奇心 from curiosity和out ofcuriosity
275 比任何时候 than now和than ever
276 在他之后,紧接着我讲话了 then(or next)
七、连词的误用
277 常用连词 and
278 常用连词 but
279 常用连词 that
280 常用连词 till
281 常用连词 when
282 常用连词 whether
283 要注意人称 either…or和neither…nor
284 “喝了”以后 then和and then
285 要注意before的惯用法 It will not be long that he gets well
286 说明原因不需要重复表现 The reason…because
288 表示“是否”要用if She asked I would help her
287 要注意前后句的关系 At first she loved me and later jilted me
289 表示“是否”不能用if I don't know ifI can go or not
290 不用if要用that-clause We a re afraid if it may rain
八、时态一致、词序、语调的误用
〔时态一致〕
291 我能够说英语就好了。 I wi sh I can speak Engli sh.和I wish I could speak English
292 我去过上海。 I have gone to Shanghai once.和I have been to Shanghai once
293 她昨晚看书了。 She had been reading a booklast night
294 我们该涨工资了。 It is time we get a pay rai se
296 公共汽车来了! Here came the bus
295 我在这里住好多年了。 I lived here for many years
297 我想他知道实情。 I thought he knows the fact
298 我本来应当做那件事。 I should not do that
299 你在这里坐坐等我回来 You sit here until I will come back
〔词序〕
300 要注意词序必须倒置 wrong something和something wrong
301 “上午9点”怎么说? A.M.9∶00和9∶00 A.M
302 形容词的顺序 a black little girl和a little black girl
303 “其他种种”的正确用法 other various和varous other
305 “简直…不能”的正确用法 hardly could see和could hardly see
304 注意宾语从句的词序 Tell me what time is it和Tell me what time it is
307 enough的位置 enough kind to… kind enough to
306 all应该放在哪儿? those all books和all those books
308 “给他送行”怎么说? see off him和see him off
309 “你”和“我”怎样排列? I and you和you and I
310 “你想”要安插进去 Do you think how large…和How large doyou think
311 “such+a”结构 He is a such competent teacher.和Heis such acompetentteacher
312 early,mid-.late He came back this late afternoon.和He came back late this afternoon
〔语调〕
313 “哪里”“你”,哪个对? Where are YOU?和WHERE are you?
315 重读修饰名词的名词 She is a movie STAR.和She is a MOVIE star
314 重读名词 THIS is a book.和This is a BOOK
316 重读疑问词 Who said SO?和WHO said so?
317 句中没有名词,要重读动词 I Am reading.和I am READING
318 重读作为“主角”的代词 You DID it,not me.和YOU did it,not ME
319 一般疑问句的结尾词要重读 WILL you help me?和Will you help ME?
320 作为主要对象的词要重读 Xi'an was the CAPITAL和Xi'an WAS the capital
321 重读反意疑问词 It is a nice day,ISN'T it?
九、附录
322 美语、英语有什么不同 Americanism