内容简介
WARMING-UP LESSON
Significance of the course
Requirements to be met for the course
Difference between English letters and phonemes
Relevant articulators that appear within this lesson
1.Lips
2.Teeth
3.Teeth ridges
4.Tongue
5.Vocal cords and Adam's apple
6.Nasal cavity
7.Mouth cavity
Voiced sound
Voiceless sound
Movie extracts
[Intensive]I KNOW WHAT YOU NEED
[Extensive]WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN
LESSON 1
Classification of phonemes in English
Plosives
Incomplete explosion(1)
Phonemes:[i:][∫][f][d][l]
Movie extracts:
[Intensive]LET's GO BACK TO CLASS
[Extensive]THEY WON'T SEND ME OTHERWISE
LESSON 2
Incomplete explosion(2)
Phonemes:[i][e][t][g]
Movie extracts:
[Intensive]DON'T BE MAD
[Extensive]I'M NOT TAKING ANY CRAFT FROM YOU,PAL
LESSON 3
Syllable
Common way to identify syllable boundaries
Phonemes:[?]
summary of front vowels:[i:][i][e][?][s][m]
Movie extracts:
[Intensive]JUST SQUIRRELS AND BIRDS
[Extensive]HURRY UP AND GO HOME
LESSON 4
Stressed & unstressed syllables
Way to deal with a stressed or an unstressed syllable
First and second stresses
Liaison between a consonant and a vowel within a sentence
Phoneme:[?]
Movie extracts:
[Intensive]BACK TO BED
[Extensive]A NICE LITTLE BED FOR YOU
LESSON 5
Closed syllable
Vowel letters' common pronunciations in a stressed closed syllable
Assimilation between vowels
Phonemes [?][?][?]
Movie extracts:
[Intensive]YOU HAD A BATH
[Extensive]JUST TIME KNEW THE TRUTH
LESSON 6
Function words
Weak form for function words with a monosyllable
Assimilation between two identical consonants
Phonemes:[a:]
Different pronunciations matching the letter combination "ar" between British and American accentsDifferent pronunciations matching the vowel letter "a" in a stressed closed syllable between British and American accents[k][n]Movie extracts:[Intensive]HE'S GOING TO GET THROUGH THIS[Extensive]PUT YOUR ADDRESS DOWN THERELESSON 7
A voiceless to a relevant voiced consonant in a stressed syllable
Sentence stress(1)
Phonemes:[u:][?][r][h]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]WATCH THE BIRDIE
[Extensive]WE GOT TO THE RESEARCH HOSPITAL
Movie extract for listening comprehension practice:SOMEBODY HELP ME,PLEASE!
LESSON 8
Difference from both the phonetic and orthographic angles
Voiceless to voiced within unstressed syllable only for American accent
Open syllable
Phonemes:[ai][b][w]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]WHAT DO YOU WISH
[Extensive]MY MOUTHWASH
Movie extract for listening comprehension practice:I DIDN'T MEAN TO HURT YOU
LESSON 9
Elision in pronouns
Phonemes:[au][ts][t∫][j]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]FOUR SCORES AND SEVEN YEARS AGO
[Extensive]THEY ARE ALL YOURS
Movie extract for listening comprehension practice:HOW DI IT GO
LESSON 10
Sentence stress(2):logical stress
Syllable elision for function words
Phonemes:[?][ei][?]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]YOU STOOD ME UP
[Extensive]IT'S ALWAYS A VERY MODERN TECHNIQUE
Movie extract for listening comprehension practice:DON'T PARK THAT CLOSE
LESSON 11
Palatalization between[s]and[j]
Elision in auxillary verbs
Phonemes:[u][P][v][z]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]NICE SHOT
[Extensive]I'LL FIND A WAY TO INTRODUCE MYSELF
Movie extract for listening comprehension practice:THE JACKET IS REVERSIBLE
LESSON 12
Weak forms for pronouns
Syllabic and sonants
Phonemes:[?](GB) [?](US) [tr][dz]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]OH,USUAL
[Extensive]AS USUAL
Movie extract for listening comprehension practice:TELL ME MORE
LESSON 13
Summary on back vowels
Back vowels' difference between British and American accents
Vowel elision within unstressed function words or pronouns
Vowels to somewhat a semi-vowels or vice versa
Phonemes:[?][?]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]HE'S BIG FOR HIS AGE
[Extensive]WE SHOULD GET THE MANAGER
Movie extract for listening comprehension practice:LOVING,LOYAL,DEVOTED DOGS
LESSON 14
Liaison between two vowels
Velar to alveolar nasal
Palatalization:
[t]+[j]+v=[t∫]+v
[d]+[j]+v=[?]+v
[s]+[j]+v=[∫]+v
[z]+[j]+v=[?]+v
Phonemes:[?][?]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]HEY,NEIGHBOR!
[Extensive]THAT'S MY SPEECH
Movie extract for listening comprehension practice:OSCAR'S 70-YEAR BIRTHDAY
LESSON 15
Assimilation between two similar consonants
Exception for incomplete explosion
Phonemes:[i?][?][dr]
Distinction between American and British accents on[?]
Distinction between American and British accents on[?]
Movie extracts for pronunciation practice:
[Intensive]MOTHER OF THE YEAR
[Extensive]HOW TOUCHING
Identifying sound changes through a selected VOA broadcasting program
LESSON 16
Phonetic symbols and background information about International Phonetic Alphabet
Broad and narrow transcriptions
Some related distinguished phoneticians and symbols used in some of the most popular American,British and English-Chinese DictionariesReview:A brief summary on sound changes in connective speechIdentifying sound changes through selected VOA broadcasting programsAPPENDIXESⅠ.Lyrics from movie songs and tapes
1.The sound of music
2.Climb every mountain
3.Love will find a way
4.Right here waiting for you
5.Silent night
6.Red river valley
7.Angel
Ⅱ.Technical terms
Ⅲ.Vocabulary