内容简介
Example 1.1 The normal mean
Example 1.2 Linear regression
Example 1.3 Linear regression in semiparametric form
Example 1.4 Linear model
Example 1.5 Normal theory nonlinear regression
Example 1.6 Exponential distribution
Example 1.7 Comparison of binomial probabilities
Example 1.8 Location and related problems
Example 1.9 A component of variance model
Example 1.10 Markov models
Example 2.1 Exponential distribution(ctd)
Example 2.2 Linear model(ctd)
Example 2.3 Uniform distribution
Example 2.4 Binary fission
Example 2.5 Binomial distribution
Example 2.6 Fisher's hyperbola
Example 2.7 Binary fission(ctd)
Example 2.8 Binomial distribution(ctd)
Example 2.9 Mean of a multivariate normal distribution
Example 3.1 Test of a Poissonmean
Example 3.2 Adequacy of Poisson model
Example 3.3 More on the Poisson distribution
Example 3.4 Test of symmetry
Example 3.5 Nonparametric two-sample test
Example 3.6 Ratio of normal means
Example 3.7 Poisson-distributed signal with additive noise
Example 4.1 Uniform distribution of known range
Example 4.2 Two measuring instruments
Example 4.3 Linear model
Example 4.4 Two-by-two contingency table
Example 4.5 Mantel-Haenszel procedure
Example 4.6 Simple regression for binary data
Example 4.7 Normal mean,variance unknown
Example 4.8 Comparison of gamma distributions
Example 4.9 Unacceptable conditioning
Example 4.10 Location model
Example 4.11 Normal mean,variance unknown(ctd)
Example 4.12 Normal variance
Example 4.13 Normal mean,variance unknown(ctd)
Example 4.14 Components of variance
Example 5.1 Exchange paradox
Example 5.2 Two measuring instruments(ctd)
Example 5.3 Rainy days in Gothenburg
Example 5.4 The normal mean(ctd)
Example 5.5 The noncentral chi-squared distribution
Example 5.6 A set of binomial probabilities
Example 5.7 Exponential regression
Example 5.8 Components of variance(ctd)
Example 5.9 Bias assessment
Example 5.10 Selective reporting
Example 5.11 Precision-based choice of sample size
Example 5.12 Sampling the Poisson process
Example 5.13 Multivariate normal distributions
Example 6.1 Location model(ctd)
Example 6.2 Exponential family
Example 6.3 Transformation to near location form
Example 6.4 Mixed parameterization of the exponential family
Example 6.5 Proportional hazards Weibull model
Example 6.6 A right-censored normal distribution
Example 6.7 Random walk with an absorbing barrier
Example 6.8 Curved exponential family model
Example 6.9 Covariance selection model
Example 6.10 Poisson-distributed signal with estimated background
Example 7.1 An unbounded likelihood
Example 7.2 Uniform distribution
Example 7.3 Densities with power-law contact
Example 7.4 Model of hidden periodicity
Example 7.5 A special nonlinear regression
Example 7.6 Informative nonresponse
Example 7.7 Integer normal mean
Example 7.8 Mixture of two normal distributions
Example 7.9 Normal-theory linear model with many parameters
Example 7.10 A non-normal illustration
Example 7.11 Parametric model for right-censored failure data
Example 7.12 A fairly general stochastic process
Example 7.13 Semiparametric model for censored failure data
Example 7.14 Lag one correlation of a stationary Gaussian time series
Example 7.15 A long binary sequence
Example 7.16 Case-control study
Example 8.1 A new observation from a normal distribution
Example 8.2 Exponential family
Example 8.3 Correlation between different estimates
Example 8.4 The sign test
Example 8.5 Unbiased estimate of standard deviation
Example 8.6 Summarization of binary risk comparisons
Example 8.7 Brownian motion
Example 9.1 Two-by-two contingency table
1 Preliminaries
Summary
1.1 Starting point
1.2 Role of formal theory of inference
1.3 Some simple models
1.4 Formulation of objectives
1.5 Two broad approaches to statistical inference
1.6 Some further discussion
1.7 Parameters
Notes 1
2 Some concepts and simple applications
Summary
2.1 Likelihood
2.2 Sufficiency
2.3 Exponential family
2.4 Choice of priors for exponential family problems
2.5 Simple frequentist discussion
2.6 Pivots
Notes 2
3 Significance tests
Summary
3.1 General remarks
3.2 Simple significance test
3.3 One-and two-sided tests
3.4 Reladon with acceptance and rejection
3.5 Formulation of alternatives and test statistics
3.6 Relation with interval estimation
3.7 Interpretation of significance tests
3.8 Bayesian testing
Notes 3
4 More complicated situations
Summary
4.1 General remarks
4.2 General Bayesian formulation
4.3 Frequentist analysis
4.4 Some more general frequentist developments
4.5 Some further Bayesian examples
Notes4
5 Interpretations of uncertainty
Summary
5.1 General remarks
5.2 Broad roles of probability
5.3 Frequentist interpretation of upper limits
5.4 Neyman-Pearson operational criteria
5.5 Some general aspects of the frequentist approach
5.6 Yet more on the frequentist approach
5.7 Personalistic probability
5.8 Impersonal degree of belief
5.9 Reference priors
5.10 Temporal coherency
5.11 Degree of belief and frequency
5.12 Statistical implementation of Bayesian analysis
5.13 Model uncertainty
5.14 Consistency of data and prior
5.15 Relevance of frequentist assessment
5.16 Sequential stopping
5.17 A simple classification problem
Notes 5
6 Asymptotic theory
Summary
6.1 General remarks
6.2 Scalar parameter
6.3 Multidimensional parameter
6.4 Nuisance parameters
6.5 Tests and model reduction
6.6 Comparative discussion
6.7 Profile likelihood as an information summarizer
6.8 Constrained estimation
6.9 Semi-asymptotic arguments
6.10 Numerical-analytic aspects
6.11 Higher-order asymptotics
Notes 6
7 Further aspects of maximum likelihood
Summary
7.1 Multimodal likelihoods
7.2 Irregular form
7.3 Singular information matrix
7.4 Failure of model
7.5 Unusual parameter space
7.6 Modified likelihoods
Notes 7
8 Additional objectives
Summary
8.1 Prediction
8.2 Decision analysis
8.3 Point estimation
8.4 Non-likelihood-based methods
Notes 8
9 Randomization-based analysis
Summary
9.1 General remarks
9.2 Sampling a finite population
9.3 Design of experiments
Notes 9
Appendix A:A brief history
Appendix B:Apersonal view
References
Author index
Subject index