一、同义词辨析

able/capable

abolish/cancel/prohibit

about/approximately/around/roughly

above/over

accept/receive

accident/incident/event/occurrence

accumulate/collect/gather

accuse/charge

act/action

acquainted with/ familiar with

advantage/benefit/interest/profit

after/afterward/later/in

again and again/over and over

ago/before

agree to/agree with/agree about/agree on

ahead/in front

air/look

alike/like

alive/live

all/both

all/complete

almost/nearly

alone/lonely

aloud/loudly

also/as well/too

altogether/all together

alteration/change/modification/variation

always/often

among/between

amplify/enlarge/magnify

announce/declare/proclaim

answer/reply/respond

anxious/eager

anything but/nothing but

anywhere/everywhere

apart from/in addition to

apear/seem

apt/liable/likely

as/because/for/since

as/when/while

as for/as to

as soon as/no sooner than

as well as/both…and/not only…but also

as well/either

ascend/climb/mount/scale

ashamed/shameful

assume/presume

assure/ensure/insure

aware/conscious

await/wait

award/reward

away/off

base/basis/foundation

be about to/be going to/shall/will

be ill/be sick

beat/win

become/grow/turn

because of/due to/for the sake of

before/in front of

begin/start

believe/believe in

below/beneath/under

benefit of/good of

besides/except

beyond question/without question

borrow/lend/loan

both/each

both…and/either…or

bound to do sth./sure to do sth

broad/wide

but for/but that/except that

by/by means of

call at/call on

compare/contrast

canal/channel

cannot/fail to

cause/reason

center/middle

certain/sure

certainly/definitely/really/surely

character/characteristic

cheat/deceive

childish/childlike

choose/pick/select

cite/quote

climate/weather

close to/near （to）

cloth/clothes/clothing

cold/cool

common/ordinary

comparable/comparative

complete/finish

compose/constitute/comprise/consist of/make up

conflict/contradict

consent/promise

contain/include

content/satisfy

continual/continuous/successive

continue/carry on with

continue to do/keep on doing

cope with/deal with

cost/take/spend

credible/credulous

custom/habit/practice

daily/every day

damage/destroy/ruin/wreck

damp/wet/moist

dare/venture

dark/dim gloomy

dead/deadly/deathly/fatal

decided/decisive

decrease/diminish/lessen/reduce

deep/profound

defend/guard/protect/safeguard

demand/require/request

die for/die from/die of

different/ various/distinct

difficult/uneasy

disability/inability

disappear/fade/vanish

disclose/expose/reveal

discover/create/find/invent

dismiss/fire/discharge

displace/misplace

dissatisfied/unsatisfied

distrust/mistrust

doubt/suspect/uncertain

dress/wear/put on

drive/ride

due to/owing to

each/every

economic/economical

effective/efficient

elder/older

electric/electrical

emergency/crisis

emigrant/immigrant

employ/hire

empty/vacant/blank/bare

enough/sufficient

entire/whole

entry/entrance

equipment/instrument/apparatus/appliance

especially/specially

essential/needful

examination/quiz/test

except/except for

expand/extend

expert/proficient/skillful/skilled

fail/miss

fair/fairly

familiar to/familiar with

family/home/house

fancy/imagination

far/a long way

farther/further

favour/prefer

feed on/live on

feel about/think of

feeling/emotion/passion/sentiment

few/a few

final/last/ultimate

finally/at last/in the end

firm/stable/steady

first/at first/rstly

first-class/first-rate

fit/appropriate/proper/suitable

for/since

forget doing sth…/forget to do sth

free/freely

frequently/often

from first to last/through and through

from…through/from…to

future/subsequent

get/obtain/gain/acqire

get in/get into

get off/get out of

give over/give up

gaze/glance/glimpse/glare/starre

grip/seize/grasp

guest/visitor

happen/occur/take place

harbor/port

harm/hurt/injure/wound

healthy/healthful

help/aid/assist

hence/thus/therefore

high/tall

historic/historical

hold on/hold out

holiday/feast/festival/vacation

honor/fame/reputation

hope/wish

idea/opinion/thought

identical/same

if only/only if

ignore/neglect/omit/disregard/overlook

ill/sick

illegal/unlawful

illness/disease/sickness/disorder/trouble

illustrate/explain

imaginary/imaginative

immense/huge/enormous/giant/vast

imply/infer

in a short time/in a little while

in charge of/in（under） the charge of/on the charge of/under the charge of

in front of/at（in）the front of

incapable/unable

individual/person/people

inner/inward/inside/interior/internal

insist/persist

instead of/in place of

intelligent/intellectual

intent/ intention

join/combine/unite/connect/link/associate

joumey/travel/trip/tour/voyage/excursion

joy/pleasure/delight/enjoyment

jump/hop/leap

just/fair

just as/just like

keen/eager/anxious

keep doing /keep on doing

kill/murder/slaughter

know/learn

lack/fall short of

laden/loaded

last/latest

late/later

lately/recently

lawful/legal

lay/lie

leam/study

leave/abandon/desert

leave/part

lecture/speech/address/talk

leisure/spare time

lest/in case/so that

let/lease/rent

ke/love

ke/similar to

ke doing/like to do

kely/probable/possible

little/small/tiny/minute/miniature

load/burden/weight

long before/before long

look/see/watch

lucky/fortunate

machine/machinery

mad/crazy/insane

made from/made of

majority/most/great

many/a lot of（lots of）/much/plenty of

market/fair

maybe/may be

means/manner/method/mode/way

means of/way of

meat/flesh

meantime/meanwhile

meet/satisfy

meeting/assembly/conference/congress/gathering

merry/joyful

miserable/wretched/dismal/unhappy/sorry

mistake/error/blunder/sip/fault

much too/too much

motion/movement/move

must/have to

namely/such as

necessity/necessary

need/want/ask

neither of them/none of them

never/not always

nevertheless/though

nowadays/at the present time

object/aim/goal/objective/purpose

obvious/evident/distinct/apparent/clear/plain

occasion/opportunity/chance

occupation/business/employment/profession

officer/official

opposite/in front of

order/command/instruction

ought to/should

over/through（out）

overlook/oversee

pace/speed/rate/velocity

part/some

particular/special/peculiar/specific

partly/partially

people/person

percent/percentage

permit/promise

personal/private

place/room

play/show

pleasant/pleased

poem/poetry

politician/statesman

prepare/prepare for/get ready

presently/recently/at present

price/cost/charge/expense/fee/value/worth

priceless/valueless

put off/take off

quicker/sooner

raise/rise/arise/arouse/rouse

rapid/fast/quick/swift

rare/scarce

raw/crude

refuse/reject/decline/repel

regrettable/regretful

remember/recall/remind

replace/substitute

request/require

respectable/respectful

result from/result in

retire/retreat

ride/get on

sad/dejected/depressed

safe/secure

satisfactory/satisfying/satisfied/contented/content/gratified

savings/eamings/profits

say/speak/talk/ tell

scene/scenery/view/sight

scope/range

search/seek/hunt/explore

seat/sit

section/area/region

select/choose/pick

sell off/sell out/sell up

sensible/sensitive

sentence/condemn/convict

separate/divide/part

sequence/series/succession

serious/grave

set/put/place/lay

shade/shadow

shake/tremble/shiver/quake

shall/will/be going to

shout/scream/yell/exclaim

since/now （that）

sign/symbol/signal/token

sob/cry/weep

still/cahn/quiet/silent

stop/cease/pause

sin/crime/guilt/offence

skill/technique

sleep/sleepy/asleep

smash/shatter/break/crush/crack/burst

sole/single/only/unique

solid/hard/firm

some/a certain

sometime/sometimes/some time

source/resource/origin

spend/take （up）

stand/tolerate/endure/bear/suffer

stare/glare/glance/look/peep/glimpse

state/country/nation/land

steal/rob/deprive

strange/odd/peculiar/queer

street/avenue/road/path/lane

substance/matter/material/stuff

surely/definitely/really

surprise/amaze/astonish

surroundings/environment/circumstances/atmosphere

take/bring/fetch/carry/convey

technical/technological

tend/intend

terror/horror/fear

thereby/therefore

think about/think of/think over

tired/exhausted/weary

tired of/tired from/tired out

to/toward（s）

tolerant/tolerable

tone/tune

too/all too/only too

topic/theme/subject

trade/commerce

transfer/transform

trial/test/experiment

try/manage/attempt

unless/if not

usage/use/application

use/employ/apply

used to/would

varied/various

vary/convert/change/alter

want/wish/desire

wear/put on

weak／feeble

whatever/what ever

without/but for

work/job/task

worth/worthy/worthwhile/worth（one’ s） while

zero/o/naught/nought/nil

二、近形词辨析

aboard/abroad

access/assess

acquire/inquire/require

adapt/adopt

affect/effect

alternate/alternative

altitude/attitude/latitude/magnitude

artificial/artistic

attribute/contribute/distribute

aural/oral

bounce/bound

bustle/hustle

cite/site/sight

compel/propel/repel

compensation/complement/compliment

competent/competitive

conceive/deceive/perceive

be concerned about/be concemed with

confident/confidential

confim/conform

conflict/contradict

conscience/conscious

considerable/considerate

contact/contract

content/context

convict/convince

council/counsel

crack/crash/crush

credible/credulous

decent/descent

dessert/desert

draught/drought

exceedingly/excessively

formal/normal

formerly/formally

immoral/immortal

implication/application

import/export

incline/decline

industrial/industrious

instance/instant

instinct/distinct

intense/intensive

interior/inferior

intimate/imitate

later/latter

launch/lunch

legal/league

liberal/liberate

ghtning/lightening

magnificent/significant

margin/marine

maximum/minimum

metal/mental

mortal/moral

optical/optional

pass/past

permit/penmission

personal/personnel

physician/physicist

precious/previous

practical/practicable

precede/proceed/preceding/proceeding

principal/principle

property/prosperity

release/relieve

reserve/reverse

spectable/respectful/respective

social/sociable

sore/sole/soul/sour

splash/spill/split/spit/spin

strap/strip/stripe

staff/stiff/stuff

statue/status

stimulate/simulate

succeed/exceed/precede/concede

suspect/respect/inspect/aspect

sustain/maintain/retain/obtain/attain

tasteful/tasty

top/tip

vacation/vocation

wait on/wait for/await

三、语法部分

1.名词

1.1 名词复数的规则变化

1.2 其他名词复数的规则变化

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化

1.4 不可数名词量的表示

1.5 定语名词的复数

1.6 不同国家的人的单复数

1.7 名词的格

1.8 名词前置修饰语

2.冠词和数词

2.1 不定冠词的用法

2.2 定冠词的用法

2.3 零冠词的用法

2.4 冠词位置

2.5 数词

3.代词

3.1 人称代词的用法

3.2 人称代词之主、宾格的替换

3.3 代词的指代问题

3.4 并列人称代词的排列顺序

3.5 物主代词

3.6 双重所有格

3.7 反身代词

3.8 相互代词

3.9 指示代词

3.10 疑问代词

3.11 关系代词

3.12 不定代词的功能与用法

3.13 none， few， some， any， one， ones

3.14 代词比较辨异

3.15 one/another/the other

3.16 “the”的妙用

3.17 anyone/any one； no one/none； every/each

3.18 both， either， neither， all， any， none

3.19 many， much ，a lot（of），lots（of）

3.20 few， little， a few， a little

4.形容词和副词

4.1 形容词及其用法

4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词

4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体

4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

4.5 部分同根形容词的辨义

4.6 副词及其基本用法

4.7 能强化语义的副词

4.8 兼有两种形式的副词

4.9 形容词与副词的比较级

4.10 as+形容词或副词原级+as

4.11 比较级形容词或副词+than

4.12 可修饰比较级的词

4.13 many， old和far

4.14 the+最高级+比较范围

4.15 和more有关的词组

5.动词

5.1 系动词

5.2 什么是助动词

5.3 助动词be的用法

5.4 助动词have的用法

5.5 助动词do的用法

5.6 助动词shall和will的用法

5.7 助动词should和would的用法

5.8 短语动词

5.9 非谓语动词

6.动名词

6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语

6.2 worth的用法

7.不定式

7.1 不定式作宾语

7.2 不定式作补语

7.3 不定式作主语

7.4 It’sfor sb…和It’s of sb

7.5 不定式作表语

7.6 不定式作定语

7.7 不定式作状语

7.8 用作介词的to

7.9 省to的动词不定式

7.10 动词不定式的否定式

7.11 不定式的特殊句型

7.12 不定式的时态和语态

7.13 动名词与不定式

8.分词

8.1 分词作定语

8.2 分词作状语

8.3 连词+分词（短语）

8.4 分词作补语

8.5 分词作表语

8.6 分词作插入语

8.7 分词的时态

8.8 分词的语态

9.独立主格

10.介词

10.1 某些同义介词的用法辨异

10.2 作时间状语的名词短语

11.动词的时态

11.1 一般现在时的用法

11.2 一般过去时的用法

11.3 used to/be used to

11.4 一般将来时

11.5 be going to/will

11.6 be to和be going to

11.7 一般现在时表将来

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来

11.9 现在完成时

11.10 比较过去时与现在完成时

11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

11.12 比较since和for

11.13 since的四种用法

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词

11.15 过去完成时

11.16 用一般过去时代替完成时

11.17 将来完成时

11.18 现在进行时

11.19 不用进行时的动词

11.20 过去进行时

11.21 将来进行时

11.22 一般现在时代替将来时

11.23 一般现在时代替过去时

11.24 一般现在时代替完成时

11.25 一般现在时代替进行时

11.26 现在进行时代替将来时

11.27 时态一致

11.28 时态与时间状语

12.动词的语态

12.1 let的用法

12.2 短语动词的被动语态

12.3 表示“据说”或“相信”的词组

12.4 不用被动语态的情况

12.5 主动形式表示被动意义

12.6 被动形式表示主动意义

12.7 need/want/require/worth

13.句子的种类

13.1 祈使句结构

13.2 感叹句结构

13.3 强调句结构

13.4 用助动词进行强调

13.5 反意疑问句

14.倒装

14.1 倒装句之全部倒装

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装

14.4 so， neither， nor作部分倒装

14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况

14.6 as， though引导的倒装句

14.7 其他部分倒装

15.主谓一致

15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数

15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则

15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致

15.4 谓语需用单数

15.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数

15.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致

16.虚拟语气

16.1 真实条件句

16.2 非真实条件句

16.3 混合条件句

16.4 虚拟条件句的倒装

16.5 特殊的虚拟语气词：should

16.6 wish的用法

16.7 比较if only与only if

16.8 It is （high） time that

16.9 need：“不必做”和“本不该做”

17.名词性从句

17.1 引导名词性从句的连接词

17.2 名词性that-从句

17.3 名词性wh-从句

17.4 if， whether引导的名词从句

17.5 否定转移

18.定语从句

18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句

18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词

18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句

18.5 介词+关系词

18.6 as， which非限定性定语从句

18.7 先行词和关系词二合一

18.8 what/whatever； that/what； who/whoever

18.9 关系代词that的用法

19.状语从句

19.1 地点状语从句

19.2 方式状语从句

19.3 原因状语从句

19.4 目的状语从句

19.5 结果状语从句

19.6 条件状语从句

19.7 让步状语从句

19.8 比较while， when， as

19.9 比较until和till

19.10 表示“一…就…”的结构

20.连词

20.1 并列连词与并列结构

20.2 比较and和or

20.3 表示选择的并列结构

20.4 表示转折或对比

20.5 表原因关系

21.情态动词

21.1 情态动词的语法特征

21.2 比较can和be able to

21.3 比较may和might

21.4 比较have to和must

21.5 must表示推测

21.6 表示推测的用法

21.7 情态动词+have+过去分词

21.8 should和ought to

21.9 had better表示“最好”

21.10 would rather表示“宁愿”

21.11 will和would

21.12 情态动词的回答方式

21.13 带to的情态动词

21.14 比较need和dare

21.15 半助动词