Introduction

Theodor Adorno

St Thomas Aquinas

Hannah Arendt

Aristotle

St Augustine of Hippo

Avicenna

A.J. Ayer

Francis Bacon

Simone de Beauvoir

Walter Benjamin

Jeremy Bentham

Henri Bergson

George Berkeley

Franz Brentano

Joseph Butler

Albert Camus

Rudolf Carnap

Noam Chomsky

Paul Churchland

Hélène Cixous

R.G. Collingwood

Auguste Comte

Charles Darwin

Donald Davidson

Gilles Deleuze

Daniel Dennett

Jacques Derrida

René Descartes

John Dewey

Wilhelm Dilthey

Albert Einstein

Desiderius Erasmus

Michel Foucault

Gottlob Frege

Sigmund Freud

Hans-Georg Gadamer

Mahatma Gandhi

Kurt G？del

Jürgen Habermas

F.A. Hayek

Georg Hegel

Martin Heidegger

Thomas Hobbes

David Hume

Edmund Husserl

Luce Irigaray

William James

Immanuel Kant

S？ren Kierkegaard

Saul Kripke

Thomas Kuhn

Jacques Lacan

Gottfried Leibniz

Emmanuel Levinas

David Lewis

John Locke

Niccolò Machiavelli

Alasdair Maclntyre

Karl Marx

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

John Stuart Mill

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne

G.E. Moore

Thomas Nagel

Friedrich Neitzsche

Robert Nozick

Martha Nussbaum

Thomas Paine

Blaise Pascal

Charles Peirce

Plato

Plotinus

Karl Popper

Hilary Putnam

Pythagoras

Willard Van Orman Quine

Frank Ramsey

John Rawls

Richard Rortv

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Bertrand Russell

Gilbert Ryle

George Santayana

Jean-Paul Sartre

Ferdinand de Saussure

F.W.J. Schelling

Arthur Schopenhauer

John Duns Scotus

John Searle

Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Henry Sidgwick

Peter Singer

Socrates

Baruch Spinoza

Charles Taylor

Alan Turing

Giambattista Vico

Simone Weil

Alfred North Whitehead

Ludwig Wittgenstein

注释

Chronological Index

Thematic Guides

Notes on Contributors

Index