RACE AND PROGRESS(1931)

Composition of American population

definition of race

family lines composing races

intermingling of races

effect of environ-ment

selective processes

functional significance of bodily build

variability of physiological functioning

variability of mental functioning

significance of intelligence tests

influence of cul-ture and environment upon intelligence tests

changes in emotional reaction of peoples

social basis of race antagonism

social groups as closed societies

effect of stratification of society in social groups based on racial characteristics

MODERN POPULATIONS OF AMERICA(1915)

European immigrants,Mestizos and Mulattoes

mixture in Anglo-Saxon and Latin-American countries

characteristics of mixed races

physical characteristics of half-blood Indians

mental tests of Mulatto children

continuity of Indian tradition

continuity of African tradition

Mendelian inheritance

intermingling of European types

intra-racial marriages

inter-mingling of types in Europe

changes of type of descendants of immigrants

eugenics

REPORT ON AN ANTHROPOMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES(1922)

Intermingling in Europe

intermingling of European types in the United States

stability of agricultural communities

migrations due to development of urban populations

migrations in the United States

inbreeding

homogeneous and heterogeneous popula-tions

meaning of the hereditary stability of a population

effect of endogamy

Mendelian inheritance

influence of environment upon type

influence of social habits upon typc

influence of selection upon type

selective mating

selective effects of differ-ential mortality and fertility

differential susceptibility to disease

adaptability of human organism

racial and individual differ-ences

overlapping of variable types

method of description of types

variability of physical and psychological functions

sig-nificance of types

eugenics

nature and nurture

local types as phenotypes

hereditary anomalies

hereditary and congenital traits

development of types during period of growth

compari-son of European types and their American descendants

influence of environment upon growth

race mixture

development of dentition

continued observations during period of growth

study of fraternities

variability of mixed types

interpretation of correlations

differentiation between genetic and environmental influences

CHANGES IN BODILY FORM OF DESCENDANTS OF IMMIGRANTS(1910-1913)

Changes in head measurements and stature

variability of chil-dren of dissimilar parents

relation between size of family and stature of children

decrease in width of face of children of immi-grants

period of maturity

darkening of hair with increasing-age

changes in type of European urban populations

effect of cradling upon head form

effect of city life upon bodily form

change in head form of Armenians

NEW EVIDENCE IN REGARD TO THE INSTABILITY OF HUMAN TYPES(1916)

Classification of European types

permanence of local types

effect of environment upon growth

distribution of variability of head form in Italy

head forms of Puerto Ricans

INFLUENCE OF HEREDITY AND ENVIRONMENT UPON GROWTH(1913)

Comparison between bodily form of parents and children

de-gree of similarity dependent upon length of the period in which environment can influence measurements

THE TEMPO OF GROWTH OF FRATERNITIES(1935)

Rate of growth of siblings is partly genetically determined

CONDITIONS CONTROLLING THE TEMPO OF DEVEL-OPMENT AND DECAY(1935)

Variability of moments when definite physiological changes in bodily development occur

rate of development and decay dependent upon genetic and environmental causes

observations on rats

tempo of development partly genetically determined

relation between period of development and of senescence

REMARKS ON THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF CHILDREN(1912)

General characteristics of curve of growth

comparison of rate of growth of males and females

chronological age and physiological age

relation between physiological age and grading in schools

influence of environment upon growth

development of racial traits

GROWTH(1892-1939,revised and condensed)

Relation between mental and physical growth

asymmetry of growth curve

increase of variability during the period of most rapid growth

retarded and accelerated growth

comparison of growth of short and tall children

effect of social environment upon growth

tempo of development

interrelation between various phases of physiological development

difference in growth curves of males and females

period of maximum rate of growth

relative effect of hereditary stature and tempo of development

change of type between 1909 and 1937

increase in stature between 1905 and 1930

comParison of growth ot general popula-tion and children in private schools

influence of institutional life upon growth

comparison of growth of various racial groups

annual increments in stature of Negro and White girls

STATISTICAL STUDY OF ANTHROPOMETRY(1902)

Construction of ideal types

analysis of population according to descent and environment

acceleration and retardation of development

effect of mixture of types upon correlations of measurements

analysis of the concept of type

THE HALF-BLOOD INDIAN(1894)

Fertility of half-blood Indian

stature of half-blood Indians

growth of half-blood children

breadth of face of Indians and half-bloods

growth of breadth of face of Indians,half-bloods and Whites

breadth of nose of Indians and half-bloods

length of head of Indians and half-bloods

REVIEW OF DR.PAUL EHRENREICH,"ANTHROPOLO-GISCHE STUDIEN UEBER DIE UREINWOHNER BRASILIENS"(1897)

Races and types

relation of race and language

relative importance of morphological description and measurements

rela-tion between individual and type

sameness of type as a proof of common descent

geographical considerations in the comparison of human typcs

the position of the American race

REVIEW OF WILLIAM Z.RIPLEY,"THE RACES OF EUROPE"(1899)

The three principal types of Europe

causes of the distribution of types

explanation of distribution of types based upon these causes

economic attractiveness of habitat regulating distribution of types

mixture of types

the position of the European race

social selection

value of cephalic index for classification

value of cephalic index and pigmentation for classification of racial types

REVIEW OF ROLAND B.DIXON,"THE RACIAL HIS-TORY OF MAN"(1923)

Metrical values as a means of classification of racial types

stability of cephalic index

influence of domestication upon bodily form

Mendelian inheritance

the variability of metric values and the classification of tribes according to metric values

dis-tribution of types determined by a few measurements compared with classification based on other traits

race and culture

SOME RECENT CRITICISM OF PHYSICAL ANTHRO-POLOGY (1899)

pescription of human types largely based on skeletal material

variability of types

permanence of types within a race

com-parison between parents and children

the functions of measure-ments in description of types

statistical methods

homo-geneity and heterogeneity of series expressed in measurements

reconstruction of prehistoric types

THE RELATIONS BETWEEN PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY(1936)

Value of physical anthropology in reconstruction of history of local types

relation between taxonomy and genetic relationship

impossibility of reconstructing constituent types of a population

definition of type

the genetic lines constituting a population

relation between bodily form and mental characteristics

THE ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRICAL SERIES(1913)

Average and variability as means for differentiating types of popula-tions

types defined as variables

difference between a con-stant and a variable

statistical data purely descriptive,inter-pretation to be based on biological considerations

genetic con-stitution of individuals of equal measurements not necessarily the same

THE MEASUREMENT OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VARIABLE QUANTITIES(1922)

The problem of defining differences between various types

arbitrary character of classifications based on metric characteristics

a variable population must be studied as a whole

difference between types cannot be defined as arithmetical difference

methods of measuring degree of dissimilarity

the coefficient of correlation not a measure of similarity

dissimilarity of popula-tions conceived as probability of recognizing an individual as belong-ing to his own group

analysis of anthropometric series

RACE AND CHARACTER(1932)

A theoretical discussion proving that two correlated phenomena do not need to be causally related,and showing that the correlations between local types and their cultural traits are no proof of causal relationLANGUAGEINTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS(1917)

Historical review

methods of recording

texts written by natives

classification of American languages

genetic rela-fionships

mutual influences

difficulties due to lack of knowl-edge of earlier stages of primitive languages

studies of dialects

phonetic processes

value of American languages to general linguistics

categories in American languages

word and sentence in American languages

literary styles

types of literature in American languages

native poetry

THE CLASSIFICATION OF AMERICAN LANGUAGES(1920)

Genetic classifications

morphological similarities of apparently unrelated languages

recent expansion of languages

geo-graphical distribution of phonetic traits

geographical distribution of morphological types

geographical distributon of vocabularies

relation between vocabulary and morphological character

mutual influences of languages in primitive society

problem of distribution of similar categories among apparently unrelated lan-guages

CLASSIFICATION OF AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES(1929)

In how far may two primitive languages influence each other

assimilation of phonetic character of a Sahaptin language by a Salish language

change of syntax in American languages under foreign influences

vocalic harmony in neighboring unrelated languages

distribution of pronominal gender on the North Pacific Coast

analogous phonetic changes in neighboring languages

char-acteristics of demonstrative pronouns in neighboring languages

comparison between Chukchee and Eskimo

problem of mixed languages in Africa

SOME TRAITS OF THE DAKOTA LANGUAGE(1937)

Active and static verbs

close association of ideas expressed by contraction

misinterpretation of etymologies

consonantic sound symbolism

demonstrative pronoun in various American languages

METAPHORICAL EXPRESSION IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE KWAKIUTL INDIANS(1929)

CULTURE

THE AIMS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH(1932)

Beginnings of anthropology

biological,psychological and cul-tural history of mankind

biological history of mankind

effects of domestication

occurrence of parallel development

relation between racial type and culture

significance of archae-ological finds for interpreting the mental development of man

lack of relation between physical type and cultural development

interpretation of psychological tests

methods of studying the history of culture

diffusion of culture

independent develop-ment of cultural traits

unilinear development of culture

dynamics of culture

geographical determinism

economic determinism

laws of cultural development

relations be-tween individual and culture

SOME PROBLEMS OF METHODOLOGY IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES(1930)

Social laws

social life of animals

general traits of human society

their special forms

similar forms due to con-vergent development

race and culture

geographical en-vironment and culture

economic conditions and culture

problem of general laws of integration of culture

individual and culture

THE LIMITATIONS OF THE COMPARATIVE METHOD OF ANTHROPOLOGY(1896)

Psychological unity of mankind

influence of geographic environment on culture

elementary ideas

convergent de-velopment of cultural forms

historical development of culture

methods of investigating history of culture

dissemination of culture

THE METHODS OF ETHNOLOGY(1920)

Evolutionary and historical methods

psychological versus historical explanation of parallel cultural phenomena

classifica-tion interpreted as a historical sequence

similarity of cultural traits ascribed to historical connections

historical analysis of cultures

dissemination of culture

dynamics of culture

stability of cultural traits

analysis of similar cultural forms

sequence of inventions

development of rationalism

psycho-analysis

EVOLUTION OR DIFFUSION(1924)

Classification of cultural forms interpreted as historical sequence

methods of diffusion

study of survivals

development of family organization

multiple origin of similar cultural traits

REVIEW OF GRAEBNER,"METHODE DER ETHNOLO-GIE"(1911)

Critique of sources

investigation of purpose,meaning and sig-nificance of unique phenomena

relations between tales and rituals

convergence

limited number of possible forms of certain cultural phenomena

varied psychological causes for similar social phenomena

incongruities in culture

HISTORY AND SCIENCE IN ANTHROPOLOGY:A REPLY(1936)

Definition of history

structural relations between cultural phenomena

relations between America and the Old World

the use of statistics in ethnology

methods of physical anthro-pology

the uniqueness of cultural phenomena

THE ETHNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ESOTERIC DOCTRINES(1902)

The inter-relation between esoteric and exoteric doctrines

THEORIGIN OF TOTEMISM(1910)

Ethnic phenomena and psychological laws

apparent sameness of ethnic phenomena

totemism

definition of totemism

supernatural relation of man to nature

characterization of kin-ship groups

totemism an expression of the combination of these two ideas

characterization of social units

recognition of kinship groups by kinship terminology

cohesion of kinship group dependent upon terminology

unilateral descent

limitation of number of kinship lines in tribes with unilateral descent

THE HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN RACE(1911)

Man's appearance in America

variety of types in America

languages of America

beginnings of agriculture in Central America

basketry and pottery

ceremonialism

ad-vance of culture in Central America and South America

relations between Northwestern America and Asia

isolation of the extreme south of South America

independence of American achievements from Old World achievements

ETHNOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN CANADA(1910)

The marginal tribes of America

antiquity of the marginal areas

the Iroquois tribes

Algonquian tribes

the Atha-pascan tribes

the Salishan tribes

the relation between America and Asia

totemism of Northwest America

theory of totemism

cultural areas in Canada

special problems of investigation

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NORTH-WEST AMERICA AND NORTH-EAST ASIA(1933)

Origin of man in the Old World

the American race part of the Mongoloid race

geological conditions in Bering Sea

pos-fibility of migration across the Pacific Ocean

attempts to prove relations between America,Melanesia and Australia

cultivated plants of America and the Old World

antiquity of man in America

fundamental differences between America and the Old World

circum-polar culture traits

circum-polar rituals

relations between North and South America

languages of Siberia and America

THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE KWAKIUTL(1920)

Definition of tribe

divisions of tribe

changing composi-tion of tribes

ranking positions

privileges

assignment of individual to tribal division

preference for paternal line

transfer of privileges

marriage ceremonies

officers

relation of Kwakiutl society to that of neighboring tribes

relation to matrilineal descent to northern tribes

terminology of relation-ship

form of totemism

THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE TRIBES OF THE NORTH PACIFIC COAST(1924)

Exogamy of northern tribes

tendency to endogamy among the Bella Bella

terminology of relationship of Bella Bella

pref-erence for matrilineal descent

village communities

tend-ency to endogamy of the Bella Coola

social organization of the Bella Bella

THE GROWTH OF THE SECRET SOCIETIES OF THE KWAKIUTL(1896)

Origin of the secret societies among the Kwakiutl

relation be-tween membership in secret societies and family descent

foreign tales associated with ritual

relation of secret societies to war

modern changes in ceremony

THE RELATIONSHIP SYSTEM OF THE VANDAU(1922)

Principles of classification

terminology

joking relation-ship

respect relationship

behavior among relatives

marriage regulations

psychological basis of avunculate

THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOLK-TALES AND MYTHS(1916)

Local characteristics of tales

characteristics of plots

dissemination of complex tales

hero myths

characterization of animals

psychological connection between parts of complex myths

supernatural elements in tales

relationship between mythology and folk-tales

imaginative character of incidents

association of tales with phenomena of nature

INTRODUCTION TO JAMES TEIT,"THE TRADITIONS OF THE THOMPSON INDIANS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA"(1898)

Culture heroes

development of concept of selfish transformer

contests between transformers

foreign elements in trans-former myths

influence of social organization upon folk-tales

interpretation of myths

THE GROWTH OF INDIAN MYTHOLOGIES(1895)

The Raven Tale

geographical distribution of elements of tales

relations of North-west Coast mythology to that of the Plains Indians

continuity of distribution of similar tales

linguistic proof of relationships of myths

recent origin of tales of acquisi-tion of crests

independent origin of ideas

dissemination of ideas

DISSEMINATION OF TALES AMONG THE NATIVES OF NORTH AMERICA(1891)

Independent origin or dissemination

distribution of the tale of the Dog-Children

the Deluge legend

story of the man who recovered his cye-sight

relation of tales from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts

the Star Husband

the obstacle myth

REVIEW OF G.W.LOCHER,"THE SERPENT IN KWA-KIUTL RELIGION:A STUDY IN PRIMITIVE CULTURE"(1933)

Criticism of the attempt to find a systematic interpretation of my-thology

MYTHOLOGY AND FOLK-TALES OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS(1914)

Review of published material

translations and originals

definitions of myth and folk-tale

the mythical period

history of tales

origin of common traits of mythologies

dissemina-tion of tales

similarities of Melanesian and American tales

tales common to Old and New World

modern European tales in America

mythological areas

characteristic traits·of American folk-tales

transformation tales characteristic of Amer-iea

creation tales of California

explanatory elements in folk-tales

systematization of unconnected tales

Trickster talcs

identification of Trickster and Transformer

folk-tales dealing with human society

cultural setting

mythical con-cepts and myths

magical machinery

characterization of mdi-viduals

literary style

folk-tales not based on observations of nature

originality of tribes

influence of priests in system-atization of mythology

mythological concepts in folk-tales

personification of nature

animal tales

novelistic character of tales

identification of the heroes of talcs with the moon

the nightmare as basis of mythological tales

imaginative exag-geration a source of mythological concepts

diverse origins of sacred numbers

diverse origin of tales of the origin of death

STYLISTIC ASPECTS OF PRIMITIVE LITERATURE(1925)

Rhythmic repetition

rhythmic character of formal prose

rhythmic repetition in poetry

the proverb

ritual

the animal tale

epic poetry

independence of literary form of racial descent

reflections of cultural life in literature

descriptions of nature

metaphor

diversity of style in the literature of a single tribe

THE FOLK-LORE OF THE ESKIMO(1904)

Origin stories

anecdotes accounting for origin of animals

absence of mythologlcal period

complex animal stories borrowed from Indians

animals as human beings

hero tales

conservatism of Eskimo exhibited in folk-lore

retention of his-torical facts

fabulous tribes

tales of quarrels

tales of shamans

ROMANCE FOLK-LORE AMONG AMERICAN INDIANS(1925)

French tales

Portuguese and Spanish tales

relations between Negro,Spanish and Portuguesc tales

relation to Philippine tales

integration of tales of romance origin in Indian tales

Biblical tales

SOME PROBLEMS IN NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOL OGY(1902)

Relation between archaeology and ethnological problems

ar-chaeology of southern British Columbia as evidence of migrations

the distribution of pottery in North-west America

ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE VAL-LEY OF MEXICO BY THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL,1911-12(1912)

Evidence of sequence of cultures in the valley of Mexico

REPRESENTATIVE ART OF PRIMITIVE PEOPLE(1916)

Relation between virtuosity and geometric design

relation be-tween virtuosity and representative art

problem of representing three-dimensional objects on a surface

methods of presenting human form

symbolic representations

REVIEW OF MACCURDY,"STUDY OF CHIRIQUIAN ANTIQUITIES"(1911)

Classification of forms misinterpreted as historical sequence

explanation of decorative motifs as derived from the armadillo

decorative motifs derived from alligator

THE DECORATIVE ART OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS(1903)

Theories of the development of decorative design

decorative style of ceremonial objects and articles employed for everyday use

origin and interpretation of geometric decoration

relation of art of the Plains Indians to that of the Pueblos

lack of agreement between style of interpretation and that of form

DECORATIVE DESIGNS OF ALASKAN NEEDLECASES:A STUDY IN THE HISTORY OF CONVENTIONAL DESIGNS,BASED ON MATERIALS IN THE U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM(1908)

Theories of origin of ornament

significance of Alaskan needle-cases for theoretical discussions

general characteristics of form in ornamentation

characteristic Eskimo motifs

their orna-ments in tattooing

their distribution in Eastern Asia

needle-eases from Eastern Arctic America

antiquity of design

modifications of geometric designs

addition of representative forms

transformation of flanges into animal forms

further development of animal designs

further modifications of form

modification of formal elements suggesting animal forms

series beginning with simple forms and ending with complex forms do not necessarily represent historical development

style only partly dependent upon technique

virtuosity and style

interpreta-tion of geometric designs

THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE ESKIMO OF EAST GREENLAND(t909)

The distribution of forms suggests migration of the Eskimo by way of north Greenland to the east coast of GreenlandTHE IDEA OF THE FUTURE LIFE AMONG PRIMITIVE TRIBES(1922)

Evolutionary theories

Tylor's theory of multiple souls

qualities conceived as concrete objects

sin as a concrete object

life

memory image

length of existence of the soul does not coincide with the span of life

pre-existence

immortality

characteristics of the memory image

ghosts

the abode of the soul

conditions of soul after death

THE CONCEPT OF SOUL AMONG THE VANDAU(1920)

RELIGIOUS TERMINOLPGY OF THE KWAKIUTL(1927)

The supernatural

the profane

supernatural beings

ghosts

the soul

purification

taboos

MlSCELLANEOUS

ADVANCES IN METHODS OF TEACHING(1898)

Scope of anthropology

anthropology in the university curriculum

anthropometry

linguistics

archaeology

relation to sociology

relation to other sciences

THE AIMS OF ETHNOLOGY(1888)

Early descriptions of primitive people

history of culture

dissemination of culture

distribution of human types

history and distribution of languages

conservatism in culture

relation of primitive culture to modern civilization

laws of development of culture

history of the family

knowledge of foreign cultures necessary for understanding of our own culture

independent origin of similar cultural traits

relation of anthro-pology to other sciences

THE STUDY OF GEOGRAPHY(1887)

Geography a descriptive science

relation to geology,meteor-ology,biology and ethnology,

conflicting views of naturalists and historians treating geographical subjects

conflict between interest in generalization and in understanding phenomena as such

logical and aesthetic interests involved

in geography the center of interest is the geographical phenomenon as a whole