1．abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up,quit

2．ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitude

3．able,capable,competent,qualified

4．abolish,extinguish,cancel,do away with,omit,repeal

5．accompany,attend,conduct,escort

6．accuse,charge,indict

7．account,report,version,story

8．acknowledge,admit,confess,own

9．act,behave,work,operate,function,react

10．acute,critical,crucial,urgent

11．adapt,accommodate,adjust

12．address,greet,salute,hail

13．adjust,regulate

14．advance,promote,forward,further

15．advance,progress,proceed

16．advice,counsel,suggestion,proposal,recommendation

17．affair,business,matter,concern,thing

18．affect,influence,touch,impress,strike

19．affect,effect,influence

20．affirmative,positive

21．aged,old,elderly

22．agree,consent,assent

23．agree,conform,accord,correspond,coincide

24．alone,lonely,desolate

25．ambitious,pretentious

26．amuse,entertain,divert,recreate

27．analyze,resolve

28．anger,indignation,rage,fury

29．answer,reply,respond,retort

30．apology,excuse,pretext

31．appear,emerge,show,loom

32．appendix,supplement

33．appreciate,value,prize,treasure,cherish

34．approve,endorse,sanction,ratify

35．area,region,district,zone,tract,belt

36．argument,controversy,dispute

37．ask,inquire

38．ask,request,solicit

39．assert,allege,declare,affirm,protest,profess

40．assume,pretend,affect,simulate

41．attack,assault

42．attempt,try,endeavo(u)r,strive,struggle

43．attract,charm,fascinate

44．authentic,genuine

45．automatic,spontaneous

46．average,mean,medium

47．awkward,clumsy

48．background,environment,setting

49．bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked

50．bare,naked,bald,barren

51．base,basis,foundation,ground

52．beach,shore,coast

53．bear,produce,yield,turn out

54．beautiful,fine,fair,good-looking,handsome,nice,pretty,lovely

55．begin,commence,start,initiate,inaugurate

56．behave,acquit,conduct

57．behavior,conduct,manner

58．belief,faith,trust,confidence,conviction,credit

59．beneficial,advantageous,profitable

60．benefit,avail,profit

61．blame,guilt,fault

62．blaze,flame,flare,glare,glow,light

63．border,margin,verge,edge,rim,brim,brink

64．brave,courageous,bold

65．break,crack,burst,crush,snap,shatter

66．brief,short

67．bright,brilliant,radiant,luminous,beaming

68．bring,take,fetch,get,cairy

69．broad,wide

70．brush,graze,glance,shave,skim

71．build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up

72．bump,clash,collide,conflict

73．bundle,bunch,parcel,pack,package,packet

74．business,commerce,trade,industry,traffic

75．buy,purchase

76．calculate,count,compute,estimate,reckon

77．calm,tranquil,quiet,still,serene,peaceful

78．care,concern,anxiety,worry

79．careful,attentive,cautious,precautious,meticulous

80．carry,bear,convey,transfer,transport,transmit

81．cause,reason,occasion,ground(s)

82．center,centralize,focus,concentrate

83．chance,luck,fortune

84．change,alter,vary,modify

85．character,alphabet,letter

86．characteristic,individual,peculiar,distinctive

87．characteristic,trait,feature

88．chart,map,graph

89．chief,principal,main,leading,foremost,capital

90．choice,option,alternative,preference,selection,election

91．choose,select,elect,opt,pick,prefer

92．close,end,conclude,finish,complete,terminate

93．close,dense,compact,thick

94．coarse,gross,vulgar

95．cold,cool,chilly

96．comfortable,cozy(cosy),easy

97．command,direct,order,instruct

98．common,ordinary,familiar,popular

99．communicate,impart

100．compact,consolidate,unify,concentrate

101．compare,contrast

102．compete,contend,contest,rival

103．complement,supplement

104．concern,affect

105．conduct,manage,control,direct

106．confident,sure

107．conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat

108．consider,weigh,study

109．consider,regard,count,reckon,deem

110．contain,hold,accommodate

111．contemporary,simultaneous,concurrent

112．contest,conflict,combat,fight,affray

113．continual,continuous,constant,incessant,successive,persistent

114．continue,last,endure,abide,persist

115．contract,bargain,compact,pact,agreement,treaty

116．copy,imitate

117．correct,accurate,exact,precise,right

118．costly,expensive,dear,valuable,precious

119．couple,pair,brace

120．creep,craw

121．cure,treat,heal,remedy

122．cut,chop,carve,slash

123．danger,hazard,peril,risk

124．dangerous,hazardous,risky

125．dark,dim,gloomy

126．decay,rot,spoil,disintegrate

127．deceive,mislead,betray

128．decided,decisive

129．declare,announce,publish,advertise,proclaim,broadcast

130．decline,refuse,reject

131．decrease,diminish,reduce,dwindle

132．defend,protect,shield,safeguard,guard

133．postpone,defer,suspend,prolong,put off

134．delay,slow,detain,retard

135．delegate,deputy,representative,agent

136．deliberate,considered,advised

137．demand,claim,require,request

138．deserve,merit,earn,rate

139．designate,name,nominate,elect,appoint

140．desire,wish,want,crave,covet

141．differ,disagree,dissent,vary

142．different,diverse,various

143．difficulty,hardship

144．dinner,banquet,feast

145．direct,immediate

146．dirty,filthy,foul,nasty

147．discuss,argue,debate,dispute

148．dismiss,discharge,sack,fire,lay off

149．distant,far,remote

150．effect,consequence,result,outcome

151．effective,efficient

152．effort,exertion,pains,trouble

153．element,component,constituent,ingredient,factor

154．emphasis,stress,accent

155．empty,vacant,void

156．engagement,appointment,date

157．ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,promise,pledge

158．error,mistake,blunder,slip,fault

159．escape,flee,fly,get away,run away

160．essay,article,paper,thesis,dissertation

161．essential,fundamental,radical,vital

162．estimate,evaluate,appraise,assess,rate,value

163．evident,manifest,patent,distinct,apparent,obvious

164．exceed,surpass,excel

165．exclude,eliminate

166．excuse,pardon,forgive,remit

167．exhibition,exhibit,show,fair

168．expectation,hope,outlook,prospect

169．explain,interpret,illustrate

170．explicit,express,specific,definite

171．fair,impartial,just

172．faithful,constant,loyal,true

173．false,fake

174．familiar,close,intimate,confidential

175．fashion,style,mode

176．fast,quick,rapid,swift

177．fate,destiny,doom

178．fatal,deadly,mortal,lethal

179．fault,defect,flaw

180．fear,dread,alarm,fright,dismay

181．feeling,affection,emotion,sentiment,passion

182．fierce,savage,cruel,brutal

183．firm,hard,solid

184．fit,suitable,proper,appropriate,apt

185．food,provision,diet

186．foolish,silly,stupid,dull

187．forbid,prohibit,inhibit,ban

188．force,compel,oblige

189．form,figure,shape

190．frank,candid,open,plain,straightforward

191．free,release,liberate,emancipate

192．freedom,liberty

193．frighten,scare,alarm,terrify

194．furnish,equip,provide,supply,afford

195．gather,collect,assemble,congregate

196．gaze,stare,gape

197．get,obtain,gain,acquire,achieve,attain,earn,secure

198．gift,present

199．give,present,donate,confer,award,grant

200．glad,happy,cheerful,joyful

201．go,leave,depart,quit

202．grand,magnificent,splendid,wonderful

203．grateful,thankful,appreciative

204．guide,lead,conduct,direct,pilot

205．handle,manipulate

206．happen,chance,occur,take place

207．hard,difficult

208．hardly,scarcely,barely

209．have,hold,own,possess

210．height,altitude,elevation

211．help,aid,assist

212．high,tall,lofty

213．hire,let,lease,rent,charter

214．historic,historical

215．huge,immense,enormous,giant

216．idea,concept,thought,notion

217．identify,recognize,make out

218．ignorant,illiterate,uneducated

219．implement,tool,instrument,appliance,utensil

220．importance,consequence,significance

221．improve,better

222．increase,enlarge,multiply,expand

223．induce,persuade,prevail,counsel,urge

224．infer,deduce,conclude,judge

225．initial,original

226．injure,hurt,damage,harm

227．instance,case,illustration,example,sample

228．intelligent,clever,bright,brilliant,smart

229．intend,mean,design,propose

230．intention,purpose,aim,end,object,goal,objective

231．invent,create,discover

232．join,combine,unite,connect,associate,link

233．journey,voyage,tour,trip,travel,excursion

234．jump,leap,spring,bound,hop

235．justify,warrant

236．kill,murder,assassinate

237．knowledge,science,learning,information,scholarship

238．lack,want,need

239．language,dialect,tongue,speech,idiom

240．large,big,great

241．largely,greatly,mostly,chiefly,mainly

242．last,final,terminal,eventual,ultimate

243．law,rule,regulation,statute

244．lean,skinny,thin,slender,slim,slight

245．let,allow,permit,leave

246．level,fiat,even,smooth

247．liberal,generous

248．lift,raise,elevate,heave,hoist

249．like,love,enjoy,relish,prefer

250．limit,restrict,confine

251．line,row,rank,file,queue

252．list,table,schedule,catalog,register,roll

253．living,alive,live

254．load,burden,cargo

255．look,see,watch,observe,witness

256．lucky,fortunate,happy

257．mad,insane,crazy

258．maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store

259．make,fabricate,manufacture,produce

260．male,masculine,manly

261．many,several,various,numerous

262．mark,brand,label,tag

263．match,rival,equal,approach,touch

264．matter,substance,material,staff

265．mature,develop,ripen

266．mean,denote,signify

267．meaning,sense,significance,implication

268．memory,reminiscence,recollection,remembrance

269．mend,repair,patch

270．mention,specify

271．method,mode,manner,way

272．migrate,emigrate,immigrate

273．mix,mingle,blend,merge

274．model,example,pattern,standard

275．moderate,temperate

276．modern,recent,late

277．motion,move,movement

278．name,title

279．neat,tidy,trim,orderly

280．neglect,omit,ignore,overlook

281．negotiate,arrange

282．new,novel,fresh,original

283．noticeable,remarkable,prominent,outstanding,conspicuous,striking

284．obligation,duty

285．obstacle,obstruction,bar,barrier

286．occurrence,event,incident,accident

287．offer,tender,present,prefer

288．opinion,view,sentiment,idea

289．opportunity,occasion,chance

290．opposite,contrary,reverse,converse

291．oral,verbal

292．order,arrange,organize

293．pain,ache,pang

294．paper,document

295．part,portion,piece,division,section,segment,sector,fraction,fragment

296．pay,compensate,indemnify,satisfy

297．perfect,ideal

298．perform,execute,discharge,accomplish,fulfill

299．period,epoch,era,age

300．place,position,location,situation,site,spot

301．plan,design,plot,scheme,project

302．pleasant,agreeable,delightful

303．pleasure,delight,joy,enjoyment

304．pledge,guarantee,assurance

305．position,stand,attitude

306．possible,practicable,feasible

307．power,force,strength

308．power,authority,control

309．powerful,potent,forceful

310．practice,exercise,drill,training

311．prepare,ready

312．prescribe,assign,define

313．press,squeeze,jam,crowd,pinch

314．prevent,block,hinder

315．price,charge,cost,expense

316．probable,possible,likely

317．process,procedure,proceeding

318．product,production,produce

319．program,schedule,timetable,agenda

320．prove,testify,certify,demonstrate

321．pull,draw,drag,haul,tug,tow

322．pure,absolute

323．quality,property,character,attribute

324．quantity,amount,number,sum

325．quote,cite,repeat

326．random,casual

327．real,actual,true

328．reap,gather,harvest

329．reason,deliberate,meditate

330．regular,normal,typical,natural

331．rely,trust,depend,reckon,bank

332．reveal,discover,disclose,betray,expose

333．rise,arise,ascend

334．rival,competitor,enemy,opponent

335．safe,secure

336．seem,look,appear

337．select,elect,picked

338．send,dispatch,forward,transmit,remit,route,ship

339．sensation,sense,feeling

340．separate,part,divide,divorce

341．serious,grave,solemn,sober,earnest

342．settle,fix,establish,fasten

343．sharp,keen,acute

344．show,manifest,evidence,demonstrate

345．sign,token,badge

346．single,sole,unique,only

347．size,dimensions,extent,volume

348．sketch,outline,diagram,draft

349．sly,cunning

350．small,little,tiny,minute

351．smell,scent,odour

352．soft,bland,mild,gentle

353．sorrow,grief,distress

354．special,specific,particular,individual

355．speed,accelerate,quicken,hasten,hurry

356．spend,expend

357．spine,backbone,back

358．splendid,glorious,superb

359．spontaneous,automatic,mechanical

360．state,condition,situation,status,circumstance

361．steady,stable

362．strange,peculiar,odd,curious

363．stress,strain,pressure,tension

364．stubborn,obstinate

365．suggest,imply,hint

366．sum,amount,number,total,whole

367．sure,certain,positive

368．surprise,astonish,amaze

369．take,seize,grasp,clutch,snatch,grab

370．task,assignment,job

371．teach,instruct,educate,train

372．tend,attend,mind,watch

373．therefore,hence,consequently,then,accordingly

374．thing,baggage,luggage

375．think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realize

376．thoughtful,considerate,attentive

377．threaten,menace

378．throw,cast,toss,fling,hurl,pitch

379．tie,bind

380．touch,feel

381．transform,convert

382．treat,deal,handle

383．type,kind,sort,class,classification,category

384．understand,comprehend,appreciate,apprehend

385．universal,general,common

386．use,employ,utilize,apply,avail

387．usual,customary,habitual,accustomed

388．vanish,disappear,fade

389．variety,diversity

390．vocal,outspoken,candid

391．wages,salary,pay

392．watchful,vigilant,alert

393．weak,feeble,frail

394．whole,entire,total,all,gross

395．work,employment,occupation,career,vocation

396．work,product,production

397．worry,annoyance

398．worth,value

399．writer,author

400．yearly,annual

参考书目