Part Ⅰ：General

Adaptation&Georges L．Bastin

Advertising&Ira Torresi

Asylum&Moira Inghilleri

Audiovisual translation&Luis Pérez Gonález

Bible，Jewish and Christian&Lynell Zogbo

Censorship&Francesca Billiani

Children's literature&Gillian Lathey

Classical texts&Lorna Hardwick

Comics&Federico Zanettin

Commercial translation&Maeve Olohan

Community interpreting&Cecilia Wadensj？

Computer-aided translation（CAT）&Minako O'Hagan

Conference interpreting，historical and cognitive perspectives&Daniel Gile

Conference interpreting，sociocultural perspectives&Ebru Diriker

Corpora&Dorothy Kenny

Court interpreting&Muhammad Y．Gamal

Cultural translation&Kate Sturge

Culture&David Katan

Deconstruction&Kathleen Davis

Descriptive vs．committed approaches&Siobhan Brownlie

Dialogue Interpreting&Ian Mason

Directionality&Allison Beeby Lonsdale

Discourse analysis&Basil Hatim

Drama translation&Gunilla Anderman

Equivalence&Dorothy Kenny

Ethics&Moira Inghilleri（and Carol Maier）

Explicitation&Kinga Klaudy

Fictional representations&Dirk Delabastita

Foreign language teaching&Guy Cook

Functionalist approaches&Christina Sch？ffner

Gender and sexuality&Luise von Flotow

Globalization&Michael Cronin

Hermeneutics&Theo Hermans

History&James St André

Ideology&Peter Fawcett and Jeremy Munday

Institutional translation&Ji-Hae Kang

Interpretive approach&Myriam Salama-Carr

Linguistic approaches&Gabriela Saldanha

Literary translation&Francis R．Jones

Localization&Reinhard Sch？ler

Machine Translation&Ke Ping

Minority&Michael Cronin

Mobility&Loredana Polezzi

Models&Theo Hermans

Multilingualism&Rainier Grutman

News gathering and dissemination&Jerry Palmer

Norms&Mona Baker

Poetry&Jean Boase-Beier

Polysystem&Mark Shuttleworth

Postcolonial approaches&Wang Hui

Pragmatics&Basil Hatim

Pseudotranslation&Paolo Rambelli

Psycholinguistic and cognitive approaches&Sandra Halverson

Publishing strategies&Terry Hale

Quality&Juliane House

Qur？n（Koran）&Hassan Mustapha

Relay&James St André

Retranslation&Sehnaz Tahir Gǖr？a？lar

Reviewing and criticism&Carol Maier

Rewriting&Dimitris Asimakoulas

Scientific and technical translation&Maeve Olohan

Script&Gordon Brotherston

Self-translation&Rainier Grutman

Semiotics&Ubaldo Stecconi

Shakespeare&Dirk Delabastita

Shifts&Matthijs Bakker，Cees Koster and Kitty van Leuven-Zwart

Signed language interpreting&Lorraine Leeson

Sociological approaches&Moira Inghilleri

Strategies&John Kearns

Terminology&Lynne Bowker

Think-aloud protocols&Riitta J？skel？inen

Training and education&Dorothy Kelly and Anne Martin

Translatability&Theo Hermans

Unit of translation&Dorothy Kenny

Universals&Sara Laviosa

Part Ⅱ History and Traditions

African tradition&Paul Bandia

American tradition&Lawrence Venuti

Arabic tradition&Mona Baker and Sameh Fekry Hanna

Brazilian tradition&Heloisa Gon？alves Barbosa and Lia Wyler

British tradition&Roger Ellis and Liz Oakley-Brown

Bulgarian tradition&Anna Lilova

Canadian tradition&Jean Delisle

Chinese tradition&Eva Hung and David Pollard

Czech tradition&Zlata Kufnerová and Ewald Osers

Danish and Norwegian traditions&Viggo Hiθrnager Pedersen and Per Qvale

Dutch tradition&Theo Hermans

Finnish tradition&Andrew Chesterman

French tradition&Myriam Salama-Carr

German tradition&Harald Kittel and Andreas Poltermann

Greek tradition&David Connlly and Aliki Bacopoulou-Halls

Hebrew tradition&Gideon Toury

Hungarian tradition&Gy？rgy Radó

Icelandic tradition&Keneva Kunz

Indian tradition&Ramesh Krishnamurthy

Italian tradition&Riccardo Duranti

Japanese tradition&Masaomo Kondo and Judy Wakabayashi

Latin tradition&Louis G．Kelly

Latin American tradition&Georges L．Bastin

Persian tradition&Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak

Polish tradition&Elzbieta Tabakowska

Romanian tradition&János Kohn

Russian tradition&Vilen N．Komissarov

Slovak tradition&Zlata Kufnerová and Ewald Osers

Southeast Asian traditions&Harry Aveling and Teri Shaffer Yamada

Spanish tradition&Anthony Pym

Swedish tradition&Lars Wollin

Turkish tradition&Saliha Paker

Bibliography

Index