LECTURE 1 WRITING ABOUT PEOPLE

Prewriting:Asking Questions and Taking Notes

Activity 1．Working with a Partner for Prewriting

Activity 2．Who is the person you admired?

Model Essay Writing about People—Mother of Hope

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Paragraph Writing

Finished Paragraph Format

Title Rules

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics-Capitalisation

Capitalisation Rules

Practice 1-1:Capitalisation

Punctuation

Punctuation Rules

Practice 1-2:About Yourself

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structure

Simple Sentences and Parts of a Sentence

Subject-verb Agreement

Prepositional Phrases

Practice 1-3:Identifying Subjects,Verbs and Complements

Practice 1-4:Subject-verb Agreement

Practice 1-5:Write about Your Family

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Process

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas

Step 2．Organise the Ideas

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 2 PARAGRAPH WRITING（一）

Prewriting:Brainstorming

Model Paragraph:Structure

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Parts of a Paragraph

Topic Sentence

Practice 2-1:Narrowing Subjects from General to Specific

Practice 2-2:Narrowing Controlling Ideas from General to Specific

Practice 2-3:Writing Topic Sentence

Practice 2-4:Sports Writing

Practice 2-5:Read and Wnte

Practice 2-6:Writing Supporting Sentences

Practice 2-7:Brainstorming Supporting Sentences

The Concluding Sentence

The Concluding Comment

Practice 2-8:Writing Concluding Sentences

Practice 2-9:Concluding Comments

Part Ⅱ．Prewriting:Outlining a Paragraph

Simple Outline

Sample of Simple Outlining:Snow Skiing

Detailed Outline

Sample of Detailed Outlining:Snow Skiing

Using the Outline

Part Ⅲ．The Writing Process

Step 1．Preview to Get Ideas

Step 2．Organise Your Ideas

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 3 PARAGRAPH WRITING（二）

Prewriting:Brainstorming

Model Paragraph:Unity and Coherence

Part Ⅰ．Sentence Structure

Independent Clauses

Practice 3-1:Compound Sentences

Dependent Clauses/Complex Sentences

Practice 3-2:Dependent and Independent Clauses

Complex Sentences with Adverb Clauses

Practice 3-3:Complex Sentences with Adverb Clauses

Practice 3-4:Writing Complex Sentences

Practice 3-5:Sentence Combining

Part Ⅱ．Prewriting:Unity ＆ Coherence

Practice:Unity

Coherence

Transition Signals

Practice 3-6:Transition Signals

Using Consistent Pronoun

Practice 3-7:Using Consistent Pronoun

Practice 3-8:Adding Transition Signals and Pronouns

Part Ⅲ．The Writing Process

Step 1．Preview to Get Ideas

Step 2．Organise Your Ideas

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 4 NARRATION

Prewriting:Freewriting

Activity:Freewrite about a Memorable Event or Experience in Your Life

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Narration—Time Order

Time Order Words and Phrases

Practice 4-1:Time Order Words

Practice 4-2:Time Order Paragraph

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics—Simple Present Tense and Adverbs of Frequency

Simple Present Tenses

Position of Adverbs of Frequency

Practice 4-3:Simple Present Tense and Adverb Frequency

Comma Rules

Practice 4-4:Punctuation—Comma Rules

Task 4-5:A Traditional Wedding

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structure:Compound Sentences

Compound Sentences

Practice 4-6:Compound Sentences:with,and,or,but,so

Task 4-7:Sentence Combining

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas

Step 2．Organise the Ideas

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 5 DESCRIPTIVE WRITING

Prewriting:Clustering

Freewrite for Portfolio

Model Paragraph:Description

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Description—Spatial Order

Practice 5-1:Spatial Order

Spatial Order Words and Phrases

Practice 5-2:Spatial Order

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics-Present Continuous Tense"it is/there is/there are"

Present Continuous Tense

The Subject"IT"

The Expletive THERE

Subject Verb Agreement Rules

Practice 5-3:it is/there is/there are

Practice 5-4:Describing a Busy Scene

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structure:Compound Sentences with yet,for,nor

Practice 5-5:Compound Sentences

Position of Prepositional Phrases

Practice 5-6:Moving Prepositional Phrases

Practice 5-7:Combining Sentences

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas

Step 2．Organise the Ideas

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 6 ESSAY WRITING

Prewriting:Brainstorming

Essay Model:Organisation

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Overview of Essay Organisation

The Introduction Paragraph

Practice 6-1:Introductory Paragraph Writing

Body Paragraphs

Practice 6-2:Body Paragraph Writing

The Concluding Paragraph

Practice 6-3:Concluding Sentences

Practice 6-4:Final Thought

Transitions between Paragraphs

Practice 6-5:Transitions between Paragraphs

Part Ⅱ．Prewriting—Outlining an Essay

Practice 6-6:Essay Outlining

Practice 6-7:Outlining an Essay

Part Ⅲ．Grammar and Mechanics:Present Perfect Tense,Quotations

Grammar:Present Perfect Tense

Practice 6-8:Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Vs. Simple Past Tense

Practice 6-9

Practice 6-10:Present Perfect Tense

Quotations

Practice 6-11:Punctuating Quotations

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 7 LOGIC DIVISION OF IDEAS

Prewriting:Group Ideas Logically

Essay Model:Logical Division of Ideas

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Logical Division of Ideas

Developing a Logical Division Topic

Using Examples to Support

Practice 7-1:Examples

Introducing Examples

Practice 7-2:Developing Logical Division Paragraphs

Practice 7-3:Logical Division of Ideas Group Essay

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics

Model Essay:Appositives and Adjective Clauses

Restrictive and Non-restrictive Appositives

Practice 7-4:Commas with Restrictive and Non-restrictive Appositives

Restrictive and Non-restrictive Adjective Clauses

Practice 7-5:Commas with Restrictive and Non-restrictive Adjective Clauses

Practice 7-6:Commas/Capitalisation Review

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structures:Complex Sentences with Adjective Clauses

Subject Pattern Adjective Clauses

Practice 7-7:Subject Pattern Adjective Clauses

Object Pattern Adjective Clauses

Practice 7-8:Object Pattern Adjective Clauses

Practice 7-9:Adjective Clause

Practice 7-10:Sentence Combining

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas

Step 2．Organise the Idea

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 8 SUPPORTING AN OPINION

Prewriting:Read and Forming an Opinion

Essay Model:Supporting an Idea

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Opinion Essays

Using Reasons to Support an Opinion

Practice 8-1:Using Reasons to Support an Opinion

Order of Importance

Transition Signals

Practice 8-2:Transition Signals

Writing Assignment Supporting Your Opinion

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics

Model Essay:Modal Verbs

Modal Verbs

Practice 8-3:Using Modal Verbs

Practice 8-4:Modal Verbs

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structures:Reason Clauses

Practice 8-5:Reason Clauses

Contrast Clauses

Practice 8-6:Contrast Clauses（Ⅰ）

Practice 8-7:Contrast Clauses（Ⅱ）

Result Clauses

Practice 8-8:Result Clauses

Practice 8-9:Sentence Completion

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 9 COMPARISON-CONTRAST

Prewriting:Culture Contrast

Activity:Research about the Other Cultures

Essay Model:Comparison and Contrast

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Comparison-Contrast Essays

Block Organisation

Thesis Statement

Concluding Paragraph

Practice 9-1:Hainan or Harbin?

Part Ⅱ．Sentence Structure

Model Essay:Modal Verbs

Comparison Structure Words and Phrases

Practice 9-2:Comparison Words and Phrases

Practice 9-3:Paired Conjunctions

Practice 9-4:Using Comparison Structure Words and Phrases

Practice 9-5:Sentences of Comparison

Contrast Structure Words and Phrases

Practice 9-6:Contrast Structure Words

Practice 9-7:Contrast Sentences

Practice 9-8:Comparison-Contrast Structure Words

Part Ⅲ．Grammar and Mechanics

Comparisons with Adjectives and Adverbs

Practice 9-9:Comparisons wish Adjectives and Adverbs

Comparisons with Nouns

Practice 9-10:Comparisons with Nouns

Expressions of Equality and Inequality

Practice 9-11:Expressions of Equality and Inequality

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas

Step 2．Organise the Ideas

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft

Step 5．Write the Second Draft

Step 6．Write the Final Draft

LECTURE 10 QUOTATION,PARAPHRASE,SUMMARIES

Quotation

Model 1．Quotations

Reporting Verbs and Phrases

Practice 10-1:Punctuating Direct Quotations

Practice 10-2:Quotation Process

Paraphrasing

Model 2．Paraphrasing

Practice 10-3:Finding Synonymous Expressions

Writing Paraphrase

Practice 10-4:Paraphrasing

Summaries

Model 3．Summaries

Writing a Summary

Model 4．Writing a Summary

Practice 10-5:Summarizing

Document Sources

Citations Within the Text

Preparing a List of Works Cited

Model 5．Works Cited

Practice 10-6:"Works Cited"References

Review

LECTURE 11 PRINCIPLES OF PROFESSIONAL WRITING

Introduction

Differences between Speech and Writing

Personal Writing Versus Professional Writing

Barriers to Written Conmmunication

Professional Writing Types

Purpose and Tone

Audience

Different Channels:Letters,Memos,and Emails

Guidelines for Professional Writing

Language Accuracy

Memo ＆ Email Writing

Continuum of Formality in Written Communication

Memo

What is a memo?

Memo Structure

E-mails

LECTURE 12 LETTER WRITING

Introduction

The Purposes of Letters

The Format of a Professional Letter

1．Lettlerhead

2．Date

3．Inside Address

4．Salutation

5．Subject Heading

6．The Body or Message

7．The Complimentary Close

8．The Signature

9．Name and Designation

10．Extra Notations

11．References

Types of Letter

Stages of Writing a Letter

Producing a Good Impression in Writing

How to Write

Using AIDA in Persuasion

Other Elements of Persuasion

Basic Structure for Letters with IMPACT

Letters of Request

Letters of Claim

The SCRAP Formula

Letters of Adjustment

Good News Letters

Bad News Letters

Getting It All Correct

Write Three Drafts

Summary

Assignment

1．Letter of Request

2．Letter of Confirmation

3．Letter of Claim(Complaint)

4．Letter of Claim and Letter of Adjustment

5．Letter of Enquiry

LECTURE 13 ENGLISH REPORT WRITING

What is a report?

The Purpose of Reports

Types of Report

Type 1．Informative Reports

Type 2．Process Reports

Type 3．Investigative Reports

Basic Structure of a Report

Title and Author

Terms of Reference(Aim,Purpose,Objective)

Procedure(Methods,Sources)

Findings(Results,Data,Body,Discussion)

Conclusions(Comments,Interpretation,Analysis)

Recommendations(Solutions,Action)

Complex Reports

Cover

Title Page

Contents Page

Summary(Synopsis,Abstract)

Acknowledgements

References

Appendix(Appendices,Supplementary Material)

Layout

Purpose

Decimal Numbering

Writing Assignment

参考文献